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Parivāra — 17. Upālipañcaka — 1. Anissitavagga

Early Buddhist texts (SuttaCentral): Vinaya · Bhikkhu Brahmali · vinaya · 1,109 sections

1. pli-tv-pvr17:190.5

   Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

   But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

2. pli-tv-pvr17:190.6

   Katamehi pañcahi?

3. pli-tv-pvr17:190.7

   Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, lajjī ca hoti—

   he’s not biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he has a sense of conscience.

4. pli-tv-pvr17:190.8

   imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

5. pli-tv-pvr17:191.1

   Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

   A monk who has five other qualities is also unqualified to resolve a legal issue:

6. pli-tv-pvr17:191.2

   Katamehi pañcahi?

7. pli-tv-pvr17:191.3

   Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, appassuto ca hoti—

   he’s biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he’s ignorant.

8. pli-tv-pvr17:191.4

   imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

9. pli-tv-pvr17:191.5

   Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

   But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

10. pli-tv-pvr17:191.6

    Katamehi pañcahi?

11. pli-tv-pvr17:191.7

    Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, bahussuto ca hoti—

    he’s not biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he’s learned.

12. pli-tv-pvr17:191.8

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

13. pli-tv-pvr17:192.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    A monk who has five other qualities is also unqualified to resolve a legal issue:

14. pli-tv-pvr17:192.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

15. pli-tv-pvr17:192.3

    Vatthuṁ na jānāti, nidānaṁ na jānāti, paññattiṁ na jānāti, padapaccābhaṭṭhaṁ na jānāti, anusandhivacanapathaṁ na jānāti—

    (1) he doesn’t know the actions that are the bases for offenses; (2) he doesn’t know the origin stories; (3) he doesn’t know the rules; (4) he doesn’t know the right order of words; (5) he doesn’t know the sequence of statements.

16. pli-tv-pvr17:192.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

17. pli-tv-pvr17:192.5

    Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

18. pli-tv-pvr17:192.6

    Katamehi pañcahi?

19. pli-tv-pvr17:192.7

    Vatthuṁ jānāti, nidānaṁ jānāti, paññattiṁ jānāti, padapaccābhaṭṭhaṁ jānāti, anusandhivacanapathaṁ jānāti—

    (1) he knows the actions that are the bases for offenses; (2) he knows the origin stories; (3) he knows the rules; (4) he knows the right order of words; (5) he knows the sequence of statements.

20. pli-tv-pvr17:192.8

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

21. pli-tv-pvr17:193.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    A monk who has five other qualities is also unqualified to resolve a legal issue:

22. pli-tv-pvr17:193.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

23. pli-tv-pvr17:193.3

    Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, akusalo ca hoti vinaye—

    he’s biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he’s unskilled in the Monastic Law.

24. pli-tv-pvr17:193.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

25. pli-tv-pvr17:193.5

    Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

26. pli-tv-pvr17:193.6

    Katamehi pañcahi?

27. pli-tv-pvr17:193.7

    Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, kusalo ca hoti vinaye—

    he’s not biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he’s skilled in the Monastic Law.

28. pli-tv-pvr17:193.8

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

29. pli-tv-pvr17:194.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    A monk who has five other qualities is also unqualified to resolve a legal issue:

30. pli-tv-pvr17:194.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

31. pli-tv-pvr17:194.3

    Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, puggalagaru hoti no saṅghagaru—

    he’s biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he respects individuals, not the Sangha.

32. pli-tv-pvr17:194.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

33. pli-tv-pvr17:194.5

    Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

34. pli-tv-pvr17:194.6

    Katamehi pañcahi?

35. pli-tv-pvr17:194.7

    Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, saṅghagaru hoti no puggalagaru—

    he’s not biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he respects the Sangha, not individuals.

36. pli-tv-pvr17:194.8

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

37. pli-tv-pvr17:195.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    A monk who has five other qualities is also unqualified to resolve a legal issue:

38. pli-tv-pvr17:195.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

39. pli-tv-pvr17:195.3

    Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, āmisagaru hoti no saddhammagaru—

    he’s biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear; and he values worldly things, not the true Teaching.

40. pli-tv-pvr17:195.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu nālaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

41. pli-tv-pvr17:195.5

    Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ.

    But a monk who has five qualities is qualified to resolve a legal issue:

42. pli-tv-pvr17:195.6

    Katamehi pañcahi?

43. pli-tv-pvr17:195.7

    Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, saddhammagaru hoti no āmisagaru—

    he’s not biased by desire, ill will, confusion, or fear; and he values the true Teaching, not worldly things.”

44. pli-tv-pvr17:195.8

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu alaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametun”ti.

45. pli-tv-pvr17:196.1

    “Katihi nu kho, bhante, ākārehi saṅgho bhijjatī”ti?

    “Sir, in how many ways is there schism in the Sangha?”

46. pli-tv-pvr17:196.2

    “Pañcahupāli, ākārehi saṅgho bhijjati.

    “In five ways, Upāli:

47. pli-tv-pvr17:196.3

    Katamehi pañcahi?

48. pli-tv-pvr17:196.4

    Kammena, uddesena, voharanto, anussāvanena, salākaggāhena—

    through a legal procedure, through recitation, through speaking, through a proclamation, and through voting.”

49. pli-tv-pvr17:196.5

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahākārehi saṅgho bhijjatī”ti.

50. pli-tv-pvr17:197.1

    “Saṅgharāji saṅgharājīti, bhante, vuccati.

    “Sir, we speak of ‘fracture in the Sangha’.

51. pli-tv-pvr17:197.2

    Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, saṅgharāji hoti no ca saṅghabhedo?

    But how is there fracture in the Sangha, yet not schism?

52. pli-tv-pvr17:197.3

    Kittāvatā ca pana saṅgharāji ceva hoti saṅghabhedo cā”ti?

    And how is there both fracture and schism in the Sangha?”

53. pli-tv-pvr17:197.4

    “Paññattetaṁ, upāli, mayā āgantukānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ āgantukavattaṁ.

    “(1) Upāli, I’ve laid down the proper conduct for newly-arrived monks.

54. pli-tv-pvr17:197.5

    Evaṁ supaññatte kho, upāli, mayā sikkhāpade āgantukā bhikkhū āgantukavatte na vattanti.

    Even though I’ve carefully laid down the training rules, the newly-arrived monks don’t practice that proper conduct.

55. pli-tv-pvr17:197.6

    Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti no ca saṅghabhedo.

    In this way, there’s fracture in the Sangha, but not schism.

56. pli-tv-pvr17:197.7

    Paññattetaṁ, upāli, mayā āvāsikānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ āvāsikavattaṁ.

    (2) I’ve laid down the proper conduct for resident monks.

57. pli-tv-pvr17:197.8

    Evaṁ supaññatte kho, upāli, mayā sikkhāpade āvāsikā bhikkhū āvāsikavatte na vattanti.

    Even though I’ve carefully laid down the training rules, the resident monks don’t practice that proper conduct.

58. pli-tv-pvr17:197.9

    Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti no ca saṅghabhedo.

    In this way, there’s fracture in the Sangha, but not schism.

59. pli-tv-pvr17:197.10

    Paññattetaṁ, upāli, mayā bhikkhūnaṁ bhattagge bhattaggavattaṁ—

    (3) I’ve laid down the proper conduct for monks in the dining hall:

60. pli-tv-pvr17:197.11

    yathāvuḍḍhaṁ yathārattaṁ yathāpatirūpaṁ aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍaṁ.

    the best seat, the best water, and the best almsfood is to be given out according to seniority and according to what’s proper.

61. pli-tv-pvr17:197.12

    Evaṁ supaññatte kho, upāli, mayā sikkhāpade navā bhikkhū bhattagge therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ āsanaṁ paṭibāhanti.

    Even though I’ve carefully laid down the training rules, the junior monks block the senior monks from seats.

62. pli-tv-pvr17:197.13

    Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti no ca saṅghabhedo.

    In this way, there’s fracture in the Sangha, but not schism.

63. pli-tv-pvr17:197.14

    Paññattetaṁ, upāli, mayā bhikkhūnaṁ senāsane senāsanavattaṁ—

    (4) I’ve laid down the proper conduct for the monks in regard to dwellings:

64. pli-tv-pvr17:197.15

    yathāvuḍḍhaṁ yathārattaṁ yathāpatirūpaṁ.

    they’re to be given out according to seniority and according to what’s proper.

65. pli-tv-pvr17:197.16

    Evaṁ supaññatte kho, upāli, mayā sikkhāpade navā bhikkhū therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ senāsanaṁ paṭibāhanti.

    Even though I’ve carefully laid down the training rules, the junior monks block the senior monks from dwellings.

66. pli-tv-pvr17:197.17

    Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti no ca saṅghabhedo.

    In this way, there’s fracture in the Sangha, but not schism.

67. pli-tv-pvr17:197.18

    Paññattetaṁ, upāli, mayā bhikkhūnaṁ antosīmāya ekaṁ uposathaṁ ekaṁ pavāraṇaṁ ekaṁ saṅghakammaṁ ekaṁ kammākammaṁ.

    (5) For monks within the same monastery zone, I’ve laid down this: a joint observance-day ceremony; a joint invitation ceremony; joint legal procedures of the Sangha; joint legal procedures of whatever kind.

68. pli-tv-pvr17:197.19

    Evaṁ supaññatte kho, upāli, mayā sikkhāpade tattheva antosīmāya āvenibhāvaṁ karitvā gaṇaṁ bandhitvā āveniṁ uposathaṁ karonti āveniṁ pavāraṇaṁ karonti āveniṁ saṅghakammaṁ karonti āveniṁ kammākammāni karonti.

    Even though I’ve carefully laid down the training rules, they form a faction, a subgroup, right there within the monastery zone. They then do a separate observance-day ceremony, a separate invitation ceremony, separate legal procedures of the Sangha, or separate legal procedures of whatever kind.

69. pli-tv-pvr17:197.20

    Evaṁ kho, upāli, saṅgharāji ceva hoti saṅghabhedo cā”ti.

    In this way, there’s both fracture and schism in the Sangha.”

70. pli-tv-pvr17:198.1

    Adhikaraṇavūpasamavaggo niṭṭhito dasamo.

    The tenth subchapter on the resolving of legal issues is finished.

71. pli-tv-pvr17:199.1

    Tassuddānaṁ

    This is the summary:

72. pli-tv-pvr17:200.1

    Āpattiṁ adhikaraṇaṁ,

    “Offenses, legal issues,

73. pli-tv-pvr17:200.2

    chandā appassutena ca;

    Desire, and with ignorant;

74. pli-tv-pvr17:200.3

    Vatthuñca akusalo ca,

    And the actions that are the bases, and unskilled,

75. pli-tv-pvr17:200.4

    puggalo āmisena ca;

    Individual, and with worldly things;

76. pli-tv-pvr17:200.5

    Bhijjati saṅgharāji ca,

    Schism, and fracture in the Sangha,

77. pli-tv-pvr17:200.6

    saṅghabhedo tatheva cāti.

    And so too schism in the Sangha.”

78. pli-tv-pvr17:201.0

    11. Saṅghabhedakavagga

    11. The subchapter on schism in the Sangha

79. pli-tv-pvr17:201.1

    “Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho”ti?

    “Sir, what sort of monk who has caused a schism in the Sangha is irredeemably destined to an eon in hell?”

80. pli-tv-pvr17:202.1

    “Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

    “One who has five qualities, Upāli:

81. pli-tv-pvr17:202.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

82. pli-tv-pvr17:202.3

    Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ kammena—

    (1) a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he misrepresents his view of what’s true during the legal procedure.

83. pli-tv-pvr17:202.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

84. pli-tv-pvr17:203.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

    When one who has caused a schism in the Sangha has five other qualities, he’s also irredeemably destined to an eon in hell:

85. pli-tv-pvr17:203.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

86. pli-tv-pvr17:203.3

    Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ uddesena—

    (1) a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he misrepresents his view of what’s true during the recitation.

87. pli-tv-pvr17:203.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

88. pli-tv-pvr17:204.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

    When one who has caused a schism in the Sangha has five other qualities, he’s also irredeemably destined to an eon in hell:

89. pli-tv-pvr17:204.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

90. pli-tv-pvr17:204.3

    Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti, vinidhāya diṭṭhi voharanto—

    (1) a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he misrepresents his view of what’s true while he speaks.

91. pli-tv-pvr17:204.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

92. pli-tv-pvr17:205.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

    When one who has caused a schism in the Sangha has five other qualities, he’s also irredeemably destined to an eon in hell:

93. pli-tv-pvr17:205.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

94. pli-tv-pvr17:205.3

    Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ anussāvanena—

    (1) a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he misrepresents his view of what’s true during the proclamation.

95. pli-tv-pvr17:205.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

96. pli-tv-pvr17:206.1

    Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

    When one who has caused a schism in the Sangha has five other qualities, he’s also irredeemably destined to an eon in hell:

97. pli-tv-pvr17:206.2

    Katamehi pañcahi?

98. pli-tv-pvr17:206.3

    Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ salākaggāhena—

    (1) a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he misrepresents his view of what’s true during the voting.

99. pli-tv-pvr17:206.4

    imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

100. pli-tv-pvr17:207.1

     Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato saṅghabhedako āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho.

     When one who has caused a schism in the Sangha has five other qualities, he’s also irredeemably destined to an eon in hell:

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