Parivāra — 17. Upālipañcaka — 1. Anissitavagga
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.1
Parisuddhañca kālena,
“And pure, at an appropriate time,
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.2
Kāruññaṁ okāsena ca;
Compassion, and with permission;
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.3
Attādānaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ,
Raising an issue, legal issue,
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.4
Aparehipi vatthuñca;
And also other, and the actions that are the bases;
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.5
Suttaṁ dhammaṁ puna vatthuñca,
The Monastic Code, the Teaching, and the actions that are the bases,
- pli-tv-pvr17:125.6
Āpatti adhikaraṇena cāti.
Offense, and with legal issue.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.0
6. Dhutaṅgavagga
6. The subchapter on ascetic practices
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, āraññikā”ti?
“Sir, how many kinds of wilderness dwellers are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.2
“Pañcime, upāli, āraññikā.
“There are five kinds:
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.3
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.4
Mandattā momūhattā āraññiko hoti, pāpiccho icchāpakato āraññiko hoti, ummādā cittakkhepā āraññiko hoti, vaṇṇitaṁ buddhehi buddhasāvakehīti āraññiko hoti, api ca appicchaññeva nissāya santuṭṭhiññeva nissāya, sallekhaññeva nissāya pavivekaññeva nissāya idamatthitaññeva nissāya āraññiko hoti—
those who are wilderness dwellers: (1) because of stupidity and folly; (2) because they are overcome by bad desires; (3) because of insanity and derangement; (4) because it is praised by the Buddhas and their disciples; (5) because of fewness of wishes, contentment, self-effacement, seclusion, and not needing anything else.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:126.5
ime kho, upāli, pañca āraññikā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, piṇḍapātikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who only eat almsfood?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.2
kati nu kho, bhante, paṁsukūlikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of rag-robe wearers are there?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.3
kati nu kho, bhante, rukkhamūlikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who live at the foot of a tree?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.4
kati nu kho, bhante, sosānikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who live in charnel grounds?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.5
kati nu kho, bhante, abbhokāsikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who live out in the open?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.6
kati nu kho, bhante, tecīvarikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who only have three robes?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.7
kati nu kho, bhante, sapadānacārikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who go on continuous almsround?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.8
kati nu kho, bhante, nesajjikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who never lie down?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.9
kati nu kho, bhante, yathāsanthatikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who accept any kind of resting place?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.10
kati nu kho, bhante, ekāsanikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who eat in one sitting per day?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.11
kati nu kho, bhante, khalupacchābhattikāti …pe…
“How many kinds of people are there who refuse to accept food offered after the meal has begun?” …
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.12
kati nu kho, bhante, pattapiṇḍikā”ti?
“How many kinds of people are there who eat only from the almsbowl?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.13
“Pañcime, upāli, pattapiṇḍikā.
“There are five kinds:
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.14
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.15
Mandattā momūhattā pattapiṇḍiko hoti, pāpiccho icchāpakato pattapiṇḍiko hoti, ummādā cittakkhepā pattapiṇḍiko hoti, vaṇṇitaṁ buddhehi buddhasāvakehīti pattapiṇḍiko hoti, api ca appicchaññeva nissāya santuṭṭhiññeva nissāya sallekhaññeva nissāya pavivekaññeva nissāya idamatthitaññeva nissāya pattapiṇḍiko hoti—
those who eat only from the almsbowl: (1) because of stupidity and folly; (2) because they are overcome by bad desires; (3) because of insanity and derangement; (4) because it is praised by the Buddhas and their disciples; (5) because of fewness of wishes, contentment, self-effacement, seclusion, and not needing anything else.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:127.16
ime kho, upāli, pañca pattapiṇḍikā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:128.1
Dhutaṅgavaggo niṭṭhito chaṭṭho.
The sixth subchapter on ascetic practices is finished.
- pli-tv-pvr17:129.1
Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.1
Āraññiko piṇḍipaṁsu,
“Wilderness dweller, almsfood, rag-robe,
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.2
Rukkhasusānapañcamaṁ;
Tree, charnel ground is the fifth;
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.3
Abbho tecīvarañceva,
Out in the open, and the three robes,
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.4
Sapadānanesajjikā;
Continuous, those who never lie down;
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.5
Santhatekāsanañceva,
Resting place, and one sitting,
- pli-tv-pvr17:130.6
Khalupacchā pattapiṇḍikāti.
After, those who eat only from the bowl.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.0
7. Musāvādavagga
7. The subchapter on lying
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, musāvādā”ti?
“Sir, how many kinds of lying are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.2
“Pañcime, upāli, musāvādā.
“There are five kinds:
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.3
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.4
Atthi musāvādo pārājikagāmī, atthi musāvādo saṅghādisesagāmī, atthi musāvādo thullaccayagāmī, atthi musāvādo pācittiyagāmī, atthi musāvādo dukkaṭagāmī—
(1) there’s lying that leads to an offense entailing expulsion; (2) there’s lying that leads to an offense entailing suspension; (3) there’s lying that leads to a serious offense; (4) there’s lying that leads to an offense entailing confession; (5) there’s lying that leads to an offense of wrong conduct.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:131.5
ime kho, upāli, pañca musāvādā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:132.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṁ vā pavāraṇaṁ vā ṭhapentassa—‘alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ, mā kalahaṁ, mā viggahaṁ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā kātabbā”ti?
“A monk may be canceling someone’s observance day or invitation in the midst of the Sangha. Among such monks, what sort should be pressed: ‘Enough. No more arguing and disputing,’ with the Sangha then doing the observance-day ceremony or the invitation ceremony?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:133.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṁ vā pavāraṇaṁ vā ṭhapentassa—‘alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ, mā kalahaṁ, mā viggahaṁ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā kātabbā.
“A monk who has five qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:133.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:133.3
Alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca, cāvanādhippāyo vattā hoti, no vuṭṭhānādhippāyo—
he’s shameless; he’s ignorant; he’s not a regular monk; he speaks to make someone disrobe, not with the aim of clearing their offenses.
- pli-tv-pvr17:133.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṁ vā pavāraṇaṁ vā ṭhapentassa—
- pli-tv-pvr17:133.5
‘alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ, mā kalahaṁ, mā viggahaṁ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā kātabbā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:134.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṁ vā pavāraṇaṁ vā ṭhapentassa—‘alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ, mā kalahaṁ, mā viggahaṁ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā kātabbā.
The same procedure should be followed also for a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:134.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:134.3
Aparisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti, aparisuddhavacīsamācāro hoti, aparisuddhājīvo hoti, bālo hoti abyatto, bhaṇḍanakārako hoti kalahakārako—
he’s impure in bodily conduct; he’s impure in verbal conduct; he’s impure in livelihood; he’s ignorant and incompetent; he’s quarrelsome and argumentative.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:134.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṁ vā pavāraṇaṁ vā ṭhapentassa—‘alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ, mā kalahaṁ, mā viggahaṁ, mā vivādan’ti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā kātabbā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:135.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo na dātabbo”ti?
“What sort of monk shouldn’t be allowed to question?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:136.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo na dātabbo.
“One who has five qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:136.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:136.3
Āpattānāpattiṁ na jānāti, lahukagarukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, sāvasesānavasesaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, duṭṭhullāduṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, sappaṭikammāpaṭikammaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti—
(1) he doesn’t know the offenses and non-offenses; (2) he doesn’t know the light and heavy offenses; (3) he doesn’t know the curable and incurable offenses; (4) he doesn’t know the grave and minor offenses; (5) he doesn’t know the offenses that are clearable by making amends and the offenses that are not clearable by making amends.
- pli-tv-pvr17:136.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo na dātabbo.
- pli-tv-pvr17:137.1
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo dātabbo.
But a monk who has five other qualities may question:
- pli-tv-pvr17:137.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:137.3
Āpattānāpattiṁ jānāti, lahukagarukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, sāvasesānavasesaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, duṭṭhullāduṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, sappaṭikammāpaṭikammaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti—
(1) he knows the offenses and non-offenses; (2) he knows the light and heavy offenses; (3) he knows the curable and incurable offenses; (4) he knows the grave and minor offenses; (5) he knows the offenses that are clearable by making amends and the offenses that are not clearable by making amends.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:137.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo dātabbo”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:138.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, ākārehi bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjatī”ti?
“For how many reasons does a monk commit an offense?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:138.2
“Pañcahupāli, ākārehi bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjati.
“For five reasons:
- pli-tv-pvr17:138.3
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:138.4
Alajjitā, aññāṇatā, kukkuccapakatatā, akappiye kappiyasaññitā, kappiye akappiyasaññitā—
because of shamelessness; because of ignorance; because of being overcome by anxiety; because of perceiving what’s unallowable as allowable; because of perceiving what’s allowable as unallowable.
- pli-tv-pvr17:138.5
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahākārehi bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjati.
- pli-tv-pvr17:139.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahākārehi bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjati.
A monk also commits an offense for five other reasons:
- pli-tv-pvr17:139.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:139.3
Adassanena, assavanena, pasuttakatā, tathāsaññī, satisammosā—
because of not seeing; because of not hearing; because of sleeping; because of perceiving it as allowable; because of absentmindedness.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:139.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahākārehi bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjatī”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:140.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, verā”ti?
“How many kinds of hostility are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:140.2
“Pañcime, upāli, verā.
“There are five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:140.3
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:140.4
Pāṇātipāto, adinnādānaṁ, kāmesumicchācāro, musāvādo, surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānaṁ—
killing living beings; stealing; sexual misconduct; lying; alcohol, which causes heedlessness.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:140.5
ime kho, upāli, pañca verā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:141.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, veramaṇiyo”ti?
“How many kinds of abstention are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:141.2
“Pañcimā, upāli, veramaṇiyo.
“There are five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:141.3
Katamā pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:141.4
Pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī, musāvādā veramaṇī, surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇī—
abstention from killing living beings; from stealing; from sexual misconduct; from lying; from alcohol, which causes heedlessness.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:141.5
imā kho, upāli, pañca veramaṇiyo”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:142.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, byasanānī”ti?
“How many kinds of loss are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:142.2
“Pañcimāni, upāli, byasanāni.
“There are five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:142.3
Katamāni pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:142.4
Ñātibyasanaṁ, bhogabyasanaṁ, rogabyasanaṁ, sīlabyasanaṁ, diṭṭhibyasanaṁ—
loss of relatives, property, health, morality, and view.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:142.5
imāni kho, upāli, pañca byasanānī”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:143.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, sampadā”ti?
“How many kinds of success are there?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:143.2
“Pañcimā, upāli, sampadā.
“There are five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:143.3
Katamā pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:143.4
Ñātisampadā, bhogasampadā, ārogyasampadā, sīlasampadā, diṭṭhisampadā—
success in relatives, property, health, morality, and view.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:143.5
imā kho, upāli, pañca sampadā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:144.1
Musāvādavaggo niṭṭhito sattamo.
The seventh subchapter on lying is finished.
- pli-tv-pvr17:145.1
Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.1
Musāvādo ca omaddi,
“And lying, pressed,
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.2
aparehi anuyogo;
Other, question;
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.3
Āpattiñca aparehi,
And offense, other,
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.4
verā veramaṇīpi ca;
Hostility, and abstention;
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.5
Byasanaṁ sampadā ceva,
Loss, and success—
- pli-tv-pvr17:146.6
sattamo vaggasaṅgahoti.
The compilation of the seventh subchapter is finished.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:147.0
8. Bhikkhunovādavagga
8. The subchapter on instructing the nuns
- pli-tv-pvr17:147.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno bhikkhunisaṅgheneva kammaṁ kātabban”ti?
“Sir, against what sort of monk should the Sangha of nuns do a legal procedure?”
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