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Parivāra — 16. Kathinabheda — 1. Kathinaatthatādi

Early Buddhist texts (SuttaCentral): Vinaya · Bhikkhu Brahmali · vinaya · 347 sections

1. pli-tv-pvr16:31.1

   Parikathā jānitabbāti

   A hint is to be known:

2. pli-tv-pvr16:31.2

   parikathaṁ karoti imāya parikathāya kathinadussaṁ nibbattessāmīti.

   one gives a hint, thinking, “With this hint, I’ll make a cloth for the robe-making ceremony appear.”

3. pli-tv-pvr16:32.1

   Kukkukataṁ jānitabbanti

   Borrowing is to be known:

4. pli-tv-pvr16:32.2

   anādiyadānaṁ jānitabbaṁ.

   a gift not to be taken as one’s own.

5. pli-tv-pvr16:33.1

   Sannidhi jānitabbāti

   Storing is to be known:

6. pli-tv-pvr16:33.2

   dve sannidhiyo jānitabbā—karaṇasannidhi vā nicayasannidhi vā.

   there are two kinds of storing: for the purpose of making and for the purpose of accumulation.

7. pli-tv-pvr16:34.1

   Nissaggiyaṁ jānitabbanti

   Relinquishment is to be known:

8. pli-tv-pvr16:34.2

   kariyamāne aruṇaṁ uṭṭhahati.

   dawn arrives while it is being made.

9. pli-tv-pvr16:35.1

   Kathinatthāro jānitabboti

   Participation in the robe-making ceremony is to be known:

10. pli-tv-pvr16:35.2

    sace saṅghassa kathinadussaṁ uppannaṁ hoti, saṅghena kathaṁ paṭipajjitabbaṁ, atthārakena kathaṁ paṭipajjitabbaṁ, anumodakena kathaṁ paṭipajjitabbaṁ.

    If cloth has been given to the Sangha for the robe-making ceremony, how should the Sangha proceed? How should the one who performs the robe-making ceremony proceed? How should one who expresses their appreciation proceed?

11. pli-tv-pvr16:36.1

    Saṅghena ñattidutiyena kammena kathinatthārakassa bhikkhuno dātabbaṁ, tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā tadaheva dhovitvā vimajjitvā vicāretvā chinditvā sibbetvā rajitvā kappaṁ katvā kathinaṁ attharitabbaṁ.

    The Sangha should give the cloth, through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and one announcement, to the monk who is performing the robe-making ceremony. The monk who is performing the robe-making ceremony should wash the cloth, iron it, plan it, cut it, sew it, dye it, mark it, and then perform the robe-making ceremony.

12. pli-tv-pvr16:36.2

    Sace saṅghāṭiyā kathinaṁ attharitukāmo hoti, porāṇikā saṅghāṭi paccuddharitabbā, navā saṅghāṭi adhiṭṭhātabbā.

    If he wishes to perform the robe-making ceremony with an outer robe, he should relinquish his old outer robe and then determine the new one.

13. pli-tv-pvr16:36.3

    Imāya saṅghāṭiyā kathinaṁ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā.

    He should then say, “I perform the robe-making ceremony with this outer robe.”

14. pli-tv-pvr16:36.4

    Sace uttarāsaṅgena kathinaṁ attharitukāmo hoti, porāṇako uttarāsaṅgo paccuddharitabbo, navo uttarāsaṅgo adhiṭṭhātabbo.

    If he wishes to perform the robe-making ceremony with an upper robe, he should relinquish his old upper robe and then determine the new one.

15. pli-tv-pvr16:36.5

    Iminā uttarāsaṅgena kathinaṁ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā.

    He should then say, “I perform the robe-making ceremony with this upper robe.”

16. pli-tv-pvr16:36.6

    Sace antaravāsakena kathinaṁ attharitukāmo hoti, porāṇako antaravāsako paccuddharitabbo, navo antaravāsako adhiṭṭhātabbo.

    If he wishes to perform the robe-making ceremony with a sarong, he should relinquish his old sarong and then determine the new one.

17. pli-tv-pvr16:36.7

    Iminā antaravāsakena kathinaṁ attharāmīti vācā bhinditabbā.

    He should then say, “I perform the robe-making ceremony with this sarong.”

18. pli-tv-pvr16:36.8

    Tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

    After approaching the Sangha, that monk who is performing the robe-making ceremony should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, raise his joined palms, and say:

19. pli-tv-pvr16:36.9

    “atthataṁ, bhante, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro, anumodathā”ti.

    “Venerable sirs, the Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. Please express your appreciation.”

20. pli-tv-pvr16:36.10

    Tehi anumodakehi bhikkhūhi ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

    The monks who are expressing their appreciation should arrange their upper robes over one shoulder, raise their joined palms, and say:

21. pli-tv-pvr16:36.11

    “atthataṁ, āvuso, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro, anumodāmā”ti.

    “The Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. We express our appreciation.”

22. pli-tv-pvr16:36.12

    Tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā—

    Or: after approaching several monks, that monk who is performing the robe-making ceremony should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, raise his joined palms, and say:

23. pli-tv-pvr16:36.13

    “atthataṁ, bhante, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro, anumodathā”ti.

    “Venerable sirs, the Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. Please express your appreciation.”

24. pli-tv-pvr16:36.14

    Tehi anumodakehi bhikkhūhi ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

    The monks who are expressing their appreciation should arrange their upper robes over one shoulder, raise their joined palms, and say:

25. pli-tv-pvr16:36.15

    “atthataṁ, āvuso, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro anumodāmā”ti.

    “The Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. We express our appreciation.”

26. pli-tv-pvr16:36.16

    Tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā ekaṁ bhikkhuṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

    Or: after approaching a single monk, that monk who is performing the robe-making ceremony should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, raise his joined palms, and say:

27. pli-tv-pvr16:36.17

    “atthataṁ, āvuso, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro, anumodāhī”ti.

    “The Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. Please express your appreciation.”

28. pli-tv-pvr16:36.18

    Tena anumodakena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

    The monk who is expressing his appreciation should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, raise his joined palms, and say:

29. pli-tv-pvr16:36.19

    “atthataṁ, āvuso, saṅghassa kathinaṁ, dhammiko kathinatthāro, anumodāmī”ti.

    “The Sangha’s robe-making ceremony has been performed. The robe-making ceremony is legitimate. I express my appreciation.”

30. pli-tv-pvr16:37.0

    5. Puggalassevakathinatthāra

    5. The robe-making ceremony for an individual

31. pli-tv-pvr16:37.1

    Saṅgho kathinaṁ attharati, gaṇo kathinaṁ attharati, puggalo kathinaṁ attharatīti?

    “Does the Sangha perform the robe-making ceremony? Does a group perform the robe-making ceremony? Does an individual perform the robe-making ceremony?”

32. pli-tv-pvr16:37.2

    Na saṅgho kathinaṁ attharati, na gaṇo kathinaṁ attharati, puggalo kathinaṁ attharatīti.

    “The Sangha does not perform the robe-making ceremony, nor does a group, but an individual does.”

33. pli-tv-pvr16:37.3

    Hañci na saṅgho kathinaṁ attharati, na gaṇo kathinaṁ attharati, puggalo kathinaṁ attharati.

    If the Sangha does not perform the robe-making ceremony, nor a group, but an individual does, then

34. pli-tv-pvr16:37.4

    Saṅghassa anatthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, gaṇassa anatthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, puggalassa atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ.

    the Sangha has not performed the robe-making ceremony, nor has a group, but an individual has.

35. pli-tv-pvr16:37.5

    Saṅgho pātimokkhaṁ uddisati gaṇo pātimokkhaṁ uddisati puggalo pātimokkhaṁ uddisatīti?

    “Does the Sangha recite the Monastic Code? Does a group recite the Monastic Code? Does an individual recite the Monastic Code?”

36. pli-tv-pvr16:37.6

    Na saṅgho pātimokkhaṁ uddisati, na gaṇo pātimokkhaṁ uddisati, puggalo pātimokkhaṁ uddisatīti.

    “The Sangha does not recite the Monastic Code, nor does a group, but an individual does.”

37. pli-tv-pvr16:37.7

    Hañci na saṅgho pātimokkhaṁ uddisati, na gaṇo pātimokkhaṁ uddisati, puggalo pātimokkhaṁ uddisati.

    If the Sangha does not recite the Monastic Code, nor a group, but an individual does, then

38. pli-tv-pvr16:37.8

    Saṅghassa anuddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ, gaṇassa anuddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ, puggalassa uddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ.

    the Sangha has not recited the Monastic Code, nor has a group, but an individual has.

39. pli-tv-pvr16:37.9

    Saṅghassa sāmaggiyā gaṇassa sāmaggiyā puggalassa uddesā saṅghassa uddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ, gaṇassa uddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ, puggalassa uddiṭṭhaṁ hoti pātimokkhaṁ.

    “Yet when an individual recites to unite the Sangha, to unite the group, then the Monastic Code has been recited by the Sangha, by the group, and by the individual.

40. pli-tv-pvr16:37.10

    Evameva na saṅgho kathinaṁ attharati, na gaṇo kathinaṁ attharati, puggalo kathinaṁ attharati.

    It is in this way that the Sangha does not perform the robe-making ceremony, nor does a group, but an individual does.

41. pli-tv-pvr16:37.11

    Saṅghassa anumodanāya gaṇassa anumodanāya puggalassa atthārā saṅghassa atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, gaṇassa atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, puggalassa atthataṁ hoti kathinanti.

    Yet when an individual performs the robe-making ceremony, and the Sangha expresses its appreciation, the group expresses its appreciation, then the robe-making ceremony has been performed by the Sangha, by the group, and by the individual.”

42. pli-tv-pvr16:38.0

    6. Palibodhapañhābyākaraṇa

    6. Questions and answers regarding the obstacles

43. pli-tv-pvr16:38.1

    Pakkamanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    “The robe season ends when one departs from the monastery.

44. pli-tv-pvr16:38.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

45. pli-tv-pvr16:38.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

46. pli-tv-pvr16:38.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

47. pli-tv-pvr16:39.1

    Pakkamanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when one departs from the monastery.

48. pli-tv-pvr16:39.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

49. pli-tv-pvr16:39.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

50. pli-tv-pvr16:39.4

    Cīvarapalibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati;

    The robe obstacle is removed first.

51. pli-tv-pvr16:39.5

    Tassa saha bahisīmagamanā,

    The monastery obstacle is removed when one goes outside the monastery zone.

52. pli-tv-pvr16:39.6

    Āvāsapalibodho chijjati.

53. pli-tv-pvr16:40.1

    Niṭṭhānantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the robe is finished.

54. pli-tv-pvr16:40.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

55. pli-tv-pvr16:40.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

56. pli-tv-pvr16:40.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

57. pli-tv-pvr16:41.1

    Niṭṭhānantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the robe is finished.

58. pli-tv-pvr16:41.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

59. pli-tv-pvr16:41.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

60. pli-tv-pvr16:41.4

    Āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati;

    The monastery obstacle is removed first.

61. pli-tv-pvr16:41.5

    Cīvare niṭṭhite cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

    The robe obstacle is removed when the robe is finished.

62. pli-tv-pvr16:42.1

    Sanniṭṭhānantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when he makes that decision.

63. pli-tv-pvr16:42.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

64. pli-tv-pvr16:42.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

65. pli-tv-pvr16:42.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

66. pli-tv-pvr16:43.1

    Sanniṭṭhānantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when he makes that decision.

67. pli-tv-pvr16:43.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

68. pli-tv-pvr16:43.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

69. pli-tv-pvr16:43.4

    Dve palibodhā apubbaṁ acarimaṁ chijjanti.

    The two obstacles are removed simultaneously.

70. pli-tv-pvr16:44.1

    Nāsanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the robe-cloth is lost.

71. pli-tv-pvr16:44.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

72. pli-tv-pvr16:44.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

73. pli-tv-pvr16:44.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

74. pli-tv-pvr16:45.1

    Nāsanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the robe-cloth is lost.

75. pli-tv-pvr16:45.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

76. pli-tv-pvr16:45.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

77. pli-tv-pvr16:45.4

    Āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati;

    The monastery obstacle is removed first.

78. pli-tv-pvr16:45.5

    Cīvare naṭṭhe cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

    The robe obstacle is removed when the robe-cloth is lost.

79. pli-tv-pvr16:46.1

    Savanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when he hears about the end of the robe season.

80. pli-tv-pvr16:46.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

81. pli-tv-pvr16:46.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

82. pli-tv-pvr16:46.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

83. pli-tv-pvr16:47.1

    Savanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when he hears about the end of the robe season.

84. pli-tv-pvr16:47.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

85. pli-tv-pvr16:47.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

86. pli-tv-pvr16:47.4

    Cīvarapalibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati;

    The robe obstacle is removed first.

87. pli-tv-pvr16:47.5

    Tassa saha savanena,

    The monastery obstacle is removed when one hears about the end of the robe season.

88. pli-tv-pvr16:47.6

    Āvāsapalibodho chijjati.

89. pli-tv-pvr16:48.1

    Āsāvacchediko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the expectation is disappointed.

90. pli-tv-pvr16:48.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

91. pli-tv-pvr16:48.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

    And about this I ask you:

92. pli-tv-pvr16:48.4

    Katamo palibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati.

    Which obstacle is removed first?

93. pli-tv-pvr16:49.1

    Āsāvacchediko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends when the expectation is disappointed.

94. pli-tv-pvr16:49.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

95. pli-tv-pvr16:49.3

    Etañca tāhaṁ vissajjissaṁ,

    And about this I answer you:

96. pli-tv-pvr16:49.4

    Āvāsapalibodho paṭhamaṁ chijjati;

    The monastery obstacle is removed first.

97. pli-tv-pvr16:49.5

    Cīvarāsāya upacchinnāya cīvarapalibodho chijjati.

    The robe obstacle is removed when the expectation of more robe-cloth is disappointed.

98. pli-tv-pvr16:50.1

    Sīmātikkamanantiko kathinuddhāro,

    The robe season ends while he is outside the monastery zone.

99. pli-tv-pvr16:50.2

    Vutto ādiccabandhunā;

    So said the Kinsman of the Sun.

100. pli-tv-pvr16:50.3

     Etañca tāhaṁ pucchāmi,

     And about this I ask you:

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