Parivāra — 16. Kathinabheda — 1. Kathinaatthatādi
- pli-tv-pvr16:11.3
Adhiṭṭhānaṁ paccuddhāranidānaṁ, paccuddhārasamudayaṁ, paccuddhārajātikaṁ, paccuddhārapabhavaṁ, paccuddhārasambhāraṁ, paccuddhārasamuṭṭhānaṁ.
Determining has relinquishment as its source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:11.4
Atthāro adhiṭṭhānanidāno, adhiṭṭhānasamudayo, adhiṭṭhānajātiko, adhiṭṭhānapabhavo, adhiṭṭhānasambhāro, adhiṭṭhānasamuṭṭhāno.
Performing the robe-making ceremony has determining as its source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:11.5
Mātikā ca palibodhā ca atthāranidānā, atthārasamudayā, atthārajātikā, atthārapabhavā, atthārasambhārā, atthārasamuṭṭhānā.
The Key Terms and the obstacles have participating in the robe-making ceremony as their source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:11.6
Āsā ca anāsā ca vatthunidānā, vatthusamudayā, vatthujātikā, vatthupabhavā, vatthusambhārā, vatthusamuṭṭhānā.
Expectation and non-expectation have the key phrases and the obstacles as their source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.1
Payogo kiṁnidāno, kiṁsamudayo, kiṁjātiko, kiṁpabhavo, kiṁsambhāro, kiṁsamuṭṭhāno,
What is the source, the origin, the birth, the arising, the production, the origination of effort?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.2
pubbakaraṇaṁ …pe…
… of the prior duties?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.3
paccuddhāro …
… of relinquishment?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.4
adhiṭṭhānaṁ …
… of determining?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.5
atthāro …
… of performing the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.6
mātikā ca palibodhā ca …
… of the key phrases and the obstacles?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.7
vatthu …
… of the object?
- pli-tv-pvr16:12.8
āsā ca anāsā ca kiṁnidānā, kiṁsamudayā, kiṁjātikā, kiṁpabhavā, kiṁsambhārā, kiṁsamuṭṭhānā?
What is the source, the origin, the birth, the arising, the production, the origination of expectation and non-expectation?
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.1
Payogo hetunidāno, hetusamudayo, hetujātiko, hetupabhavo, hetusambhāro, hetusamuṭṭhāno.
Effort has causes as its source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.2
Pubbakaraṇaṁ …pe…
The prior duties …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.3
paccuddhāro …
Relinquishment …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.4
adhiṭṭhānaṁ …
Determining …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.5
atthāro …
Performing the robe-making ceremony …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.6
mātikā ca palibodhā ca …
The key phrases and the obstacles …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.7
vatthu …
The object …
- pli-tv-pvr16:13.8
āsā ca anāsā ca hetunidānā, hetusamudayā, hetujātikā, hetupabhavā, hetusambhārā, hetusamuṭṭhānā.
Expectation and non-expectation have causes as their source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.1
Payogo kiṁnidāno, kiṁsamudayo, kiṁjātiko, kiṁpabhavo, kiṁsambhāro, kiṁsamuṭṭhāno?
What is the source, the origin, the birth, the arising, the production, the origination of effort?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.2
Pubbakaraṇaṁ …pe…
… of the prior duties?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.3
paccuddhāro …
… of relinquishment?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.4
adhiṭṭhānaṁ …
… of determining?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.5
atthāro …
… of performing the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.6
mātikā ca palibodhā ca …
… of the key phrases and the obstacles?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.7
vatthu …
… of the object?
- pli-tv-pvr16:14.8
āsā ca anāsā ca kiṁnidānā, kiṁsamudayā, kiṁjātikā, kiṁpabhavā, kiṁsambhārā, kiṁsamuṭṭhānā?
What is the source, the origin, the birth, the arising, the production, the origination of expectation and non-expectation?
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.1
Payogo paccayanidāno, paccayasamudayo, paccayajātiko, paccayapabhavo, paccayasambhāro, paccayasamuṭṭhāno.
Effort has conditions as its source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.2
Pubbakaraṇaṁ …pe…
The prior duties …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.3
paccuddhāro …
Relinquishment …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.4
adhiṭṭhānaṁ …
Determining …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.5
atthāro …
Performing the robe-making ceremony …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.6
mātikā ca palibodhā ca …
The key phrases and the obstacles …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.7
vatthu …
The object …
- pli-tv-pvr16:15.8
āsā ca anāsā ca paccayanidānā, paccayasamudayā, paccayajātikā, paccayapabhavā, paccayasambhārā, paccayasamuṭṭhānā.
Expectation and non-expectation have conditions as their source, origin, birth, arising, production, and origination.
- pli-tv-pvr16:16.1
Pubbakaraṇaṁ katihi dhammehi saṅgahitaṁ?
How many things are grouped with the prior duties?
- pli-tv-pvr16:16.2
Pubbakaraṇaṁ sattahi dhammehi saṅgahitaṁ.
Seven things:
- pli-tv-pvr16:16.3
Dhovanena, vicāraṇena, chedanena, bandhanena, sibbanena, rajanena, kappakaraṇena—
washing, planning, cutting, tacking, sewing, dyeing, and marking.
- pli-tv-pvr16:16.4
pubbakaraṇaṁ imehi sattahi dhammehi saṅgahitaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr16:17.1
Paccuddhāro katihi dhammehi saṅgahito?
How many things are grouped with relinquishment?
- pli-tv-pvr16:17.2
Paccuddhāro tīhi dhammehi saṅgahito—
Three things:
- pli-tv-pvr16:17.3
saṅghāṭiyā, uttarāsaṅgena, antaravāsakena.
the outer robe, the upper robe, and the sarong.
- pli-tv-pvr16:18.1
Adhiṭṭhānaṁ katihi dhammehi saṅgahitaṁ?
How many things are grouped with determining?
- pli-tv-pvr16:18.2
Adhiṭṭhānaṁ tīhi dhammehi saṅgahitaṁ—
Three things:
- pli-tv-pvr16:18.3
saṅghāṭiyā, uttarāsaṅgena, antaravāsakena.
the outer robe, the upper robe, and the sarong.
- pli-tv-pvr16:19.1
Atthāro katihi dhammehi saṅgahito?
How many things are grouped with performing the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:19.2
Atthāro ekena dhammena saṅgahito—
One thing:
- pli-tv-pvr16:19.3
vacībhedena.
breaking into speech.
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.1
Kathinassa kati mūlāni, kati vatthūni, kati bhūmiyo?
How many roots does the robe-making ceremony have, how many objects, and how many grounds?
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.2
Kathinassa ekaṁ mūlaṁ—
The robe-making ceremony has one root:
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.3
saṅgho;
the Sangha.
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.4
tīṇi vatthūni—
It has three objects:
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.5
saṅghāṭi, uttarāsaṅgo, antaravāsako;
the outer robe, the upper robe, and the sarong.
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.6
cha bhūmiyo—
It has six grounds:
- pli-tv-pvr16:20.7
khomaṁ, kappāsikaṁ, koseyyaṁ, kambalaṁ, sāṇaṁ, bhaṅgaṁ.
linen, cotton, silk, wool, sunn hemp, and hemp.
- pli-tv-pvr16:21.1
Kathinassa ko ādi, kiṁ majjhe, kiṁ pariyosānaṁ?
What is the beginning, the middle, and the end of the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:21.2
Kathinassa pubbakaraṇaṁ ādi, kriyā majjhe, atthāro pariyosānaṁ.
The prior duties are the beginning, the performing is the middle, the robe-making ceremony is the end.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.1
Katihaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo abhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ?
What sort of person is unable to perform the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.2
Katihaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo bhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ?
What sort of person is able to perform the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.3
Aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo abhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ.
A person who has eight qualities is unable to perform the robe-making ceremony.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.4
Aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo bhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ.
A person who has eight qualities is able to perform the robe-making ceremony.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.5
Katamehi aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo abhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ?
What are the eight qualities of a person who is unable to perform the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.6
Pubbakaraṇaṁ na jānāti, paccuddhāraṁ na jānāti, adhiṭṭhānaṁ na jānāti, atthāraṁ na jānāti, mātikaṁ na jānāti, palibodhaṁ na jānāti, uddhāraṁ na jānāti, ānisaṁsaṁ na jānāti—
They do not know the prior duties, relinquishment, determining, the robe-making ceremony, the key phrases, the obstacles, the ending of the robe season, or the benefits.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.7
imehi aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo abhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.8
Katamehi aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo bhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ?
What are the eight qualities of a person who is able to perform the robe-making ceremony?
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.9
Pubbakaraṇaṁ jānāti, paccuddhāraṁ jānāti, adhiṭṭhānaṁ jānāti, atthāraṁ jānāti, mātikaṁ jānāti, palibodhaṁ jānāti, uddhāraṁ jānāti, ānisaṁsaṁ jānāti—
They know the prior duties, relinquishment, determining, the robe-making ceremony, the key phrases, the obstacles, the ending of the robe season, and the benefits.
- pli-tv-pvr16:22.10
imehi aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato puggalo bhabbo kathinaṁ attharituṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.1
Katinaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā na ruhanti?
For how many kinds of people is the robe-making ceremony not effective?
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.2
Katinaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā ruhanti?
For how many kinds of people is the robe-making ceremony effective?
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.3
Tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā na ruhanti.
It is not effective for three kinds of people.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.4
Tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā ruhanti.
It is effective for three kinds of people.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.5
Katamesaṁ tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā na ruhanti?
For which three kinds of people is it not effective?
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.6
Nissīmaṭṭho anumodati, anumodento na vācaṁ bhindati, vācaṁ bhindanto na paraṁ viññāpeti—
For one who expresses their appreciation outside the monastery zone; for one who does not express their appreciation verbally; for one who expresses it verbally, but does not inform anyone.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.7
imesaṁ tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā na ruhanti.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.8
Katamesaṁ tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā ruhanti?
For which three kinds of people is it effective?
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.9
Sīmaṭṭho anumodati, anumodento vācaṁ bhindati, vācaṁ bhindanto paraṁ viññāpeti—
For one who expresses their appreciation inside the monastery zone; for one who expresses their appreciation verbally; for one who expresses it verbally and informs someone.
- pli-tv-pvr16:23.10
imesaṁ tiṇṇaṁ puggalānaṁ kathinatthārā ruhanti.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.1
Kati kathinatthārā na ruhanti?
How many kinds of robe-making ceremonies are invalid?
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.2
Kati kathinatthārā ruhanti?
How many kinds of robe-making ceremonies are valid?
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.3
Tayo kathinatthārā na ruhanti.
Three kinds of robe-making ceremonies are invalid.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.4
Tayo kathinatthārā ruhanti.
Three kinds of robe-making ceremonies are valid.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.5
Katame tayo kathinatthārā na ruhanti?
What are the three kinds of robe-making ceremonies that are invalid?
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.6
Vatthuvipannañceva hoti, kālavipannañca, karaṇavipannañca—
The object fails; the timing fails; the making fails.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.7
ime tayo kathinatthārā na ruhanti.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.8
Katame tayo kathinatthārā ruhanti?
What are the three kinds of robe-making ceremonies that are valid?
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.9
Vatthusampannañceva hoti, kālasampannañca, karaṇasampannañca—
The object succeeds; the timing succeeds; the making succeeds.
- pli-tv-pvr16:24.10
ime tayo kathinatthārā ruhanti.
- pli-tv-pvr16:25.0
4. Kathinādijānitabbavibhāga
4. The details on what is to be known about the robe-making ceremony, etc.
- pli-tv-pvr16:25.1
Kathinaṁ jānitabbaṁ, kathinatthāro jānitabbo, kathinassa atthāramāso jānitabbo, kathinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbā, kathinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbā, nimittakammaṁ jānitabbaṁ, parikathā jānitabbā, kukkukataṁ jānitabbaṁ, sannidhi jānitabbā, nissaggiyaṁ jānitabbaṁ.
The robe-making ceremony is to be known. Participation in the robe-making ceremony is to be known. The month of the robe-making ceremony is to be known. Failure of the robe-making ceremony is to be known. Success of the robe-making ceremony is to be known. The giving of an indication is to be known. A hint is to be known. Borrowing is to be known. Storing is to be known. Relinquishment is to be known.
- pli-tv-pvr16:26.1
Kathinaṁ jānitabbanti
The robe-making ceremony is to be known:
- pli-tv-pvr16:26.2
tesaññeva dhammānaṁ saṅgaho samavāyo nāmaṁ nāmakammaṁ nāmadheyyaṁ nirutti byañjanaṁ abhilāpo yadidaṁ kathinanti.
“the robe-making ceremony” is the grouping and coming together of just those things—their name, appellation, label, terminology, wording, designation.
- pli-tv-pvr16:27.1
Kathinassa atthāramāso jānitabboti
The month of the robe-making ceremony is to be known:
- pli-tv-pvr16:27.2
vassānassa pacchimo māso jānitabbo.
the last month of the rainy season.
- pli-tv-pvr16:28.1
Kathinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbāti
Failure of the robe-making ceremony is to be known:
- pli-tv-pvr16:28.2
catuvīsatiyā ākārehi kathinassa atthāravipatti jānitabbā.
the robe-making ceremony fails in twenty-four ways.
- pli-tv-pvr16:29.1
Kathinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbāti
Success of the robe-making ceremony is to be known:
- pli-tv-pvr16:29.2
sattarasahi ākārehi kathinassa atthārasampatti jānitabbā.
The robe-making ceremony is successful through seventeen aspects.
- pli-tv-pvr16:30.1
Nimittakammaṁ jānitabbanti
The giving of an indication is to be known:
- pli-tv-pvr16:30.2
nimittaṁ karoti iminā dussena kathinaṁ attharissāmīti.
one makes an indication, thinking, “I’ll perform the robe-making ceremony with this cloth.”
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