Parivāra — Bhikkhuvibhaṅga — Paṭhamabhāga
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.41
Na evarūpaṁ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṁ āpāṇakoṭikaṁ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.
Thinking, “I won’t do such a thing,” one undertakes to train in the training rules for life.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.42
Kati atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā paṭhamo aniyato paññattoti?
“For how many reasons did the Buddha lay down the first undetermined offense?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.43
Dasa atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā paṭhamo aniyato paññatto—
He laid it down for the following ten reasons:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.44
saṅghasuṭṭhutāya, saṅghaphāsutāya, dummaṅkūnaṁ puggalānaṁ niggahāya, pesalānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ phāsuvihārāya, diṭṭhadhammikānaṁ āsavānaṁ saṁvarāya, samparāyikānaṁ āsavānaṁ paṭighātāya, appasannānaṁ pasādāya, pasannānaṁ bhiyyobhāvāya, saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, vinayānuggahāya.
for the well-being of the Sangha, for the comfort of the Sangha, for the restraint of bad people, for the ease of good monks, for the restraint of the corruptions relating to the present life, for the restraint of the corruptions relating to future lives, to give rise to confidence in those without it, to increase the confidence of those who have it, for the longevity of the true Teaching, and for supporting the training.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.45
Ke sikkhantīti?
“Who are those who train?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.46
Sekkhā ca puthujjanakalyāṇakā ca sikkhanti.
They are the trainees and the good ordinary people.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.47
Ke sikkhitasikkhāti?
“Who have finished the training?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.48
Arahanto sikkhitasikkhā.
The perfected ones.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.49
Kattha ṭhitanti?
“Established in what?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.50
Sikkhākāmesu ṭhitaṁ.
In fondness for the training.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.51
Ke dhārentīti?
“Who master it?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.52
Yesaṁ vattati te dhārenti.
Those who learn it.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.53
Kassa vacananti?
“Whose pronouncement was it?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.54
Bhagavato vacanaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
It was the pronouncement of the Buddha, the Perfected One, the fully Awakened One.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.55
Kenābhatanti?
“Who handed it down?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:61.56
Paramparābhataṁ—
The lineage:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:62.1
Upāli dāsako ceva,
“Upāli and Dāsaka,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:62.2
soṇako siggavo tathā;
Soṇaka and so Siggava;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:62.3
Moggaliputtena pañcamā,
With Moggaliputta as the fifth—
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:62.4
ete jambusirivhaye.
These were in India, the land named after the glorious rose apple.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:63.1
Tato mahindo iṭṭiyo,
Then Mahinda, Iṭṭiya,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:63.2
uttiyo sambalo tathā;
Uttiya and so Sambala;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:63.3
Bhaddanāmo ca paṇḍito.
And the wise one named Bhadda.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:64.1
Ete nāgā mahāpaññā,
These mighty beings of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:64.2
jambudīpā idhāgatā;
Came here from India;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:64.3
Vinayaṁ te vācayiṁsu,
They taught the Collection on Monastic Law,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:64.4
piṭakaṁ tambapaṇṇiyā.
In Sri Lanka.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:65.1
Nikāye pañca vācesuṁ,
And the five Collections of Discourses,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:65.2
satta ceva pakaraṇe;
And the seven works of philosophy;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:65.3
Tato ariṭṭho medhāvī,
Then Ariṭṭha the discerning,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:65.4
tissadatto ca paṇḍito.
And the wise Tissadatta.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:66.1
Visārado kāḷasumano,
The confident Kālasumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:66.2
thero ca dīghanāmako;
And the senior monk named Dīgha;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:66.3
Dīghasumano ca paṇḍito.
And the wise Dīghasumana.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:67.1
Punadeva kāḷasumano,
Another Kālasumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:67.2
Nāgatthero ca buddharakkhito;
And the senior monk Nāga, Buddharakkhita;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:67.3
Tissatthero ca medhāvī,
And the discerning senior monk Tissa,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:67.4
Devatthero ca paṇḍito.
And the wise senior monk Deva.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:68.1
Punadeva sumano medhāvī,
Another discerning Sumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:68.2
Vinaye ca visārado;
Confident in the Monastic Law;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:68.3
Bahussuto cūḷanāgo,
The learned Cūlanāga,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:68.4
Gajova duppadhaṁsiyo.
Invincible, like an elephant.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:69.1
Dhammapālitanāmo ca,
And the one named Dhammapālita,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:69.2
rohaṇe sādhupūjito;
Rohaṇa, venerated as a saint;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:69.3
Tassa sisso mahāpañño,
His student Khema of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:69.4
khemanāmo tipeṭako.
A master of the three Collections.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:70.1
Dīpe tārakarājāva,
Like the king of the stars on the island,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:70.2
paññāya atirocatha;
He outshone others in his wisdom;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:70.3
Upatisso ca medhāvī,
And the discerning Upatissa,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:70.4
phussadevo mahākathī.
Phussadeva the great speaker.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:71.1
Punadeva sumano medhāvī,
Another discerning Sumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:71.2
Pupphanāmo bahussuto;
The learned one named Puppha;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:71.3
Mahākathī mahāsivo,
Mahāsīva the great speaker,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:71.4
Piṭake sabbattha kovido.
Skilled in the entire Collection.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:72.1
Punadeva upāli medhāvī,
Another discerning Upāli,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:72.2
Vinaye ca visārado;
Confident in the Monastic Law;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:72.3
Mahānāgo mahāpañño,
Mahānāga of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:72.4
Saddhammavaṁsakovido.
Skilled in the tradition of the true Teaching.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:73.1
Punadeva abhayo medhāvī,
Another discerning Abhaya,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:73.2
Piṭake sabbattha kovido;
Skilled in the entire Collection;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:73.3
Tissatthero ca medhāvī,
And the discerning senior monk Tissa,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:73.4
Vinaye ca visārado.
Confident in the Monastic Law.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:74.1
Tassa sisso mahāpañño,
His student of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:74.2
pupphanāmo bahussuto;
The learned one named Puppha;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:74.3
Sāsanaṁ anurakkhanto,
Guarding Buddhism,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:74.4
jambudīpe patiṭṭhito.
He established himself in India.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:75.1
Cūḷābhayo ca medhāvī,
And the discerning Cūlābhaya,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:75.2
vinaye ca visārado;
Confident in the Monastic Law;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:75.3
Tissatthero ca medhāvī,
And the discerning senior monk Tissa,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:75.4
saddhammavaṁsakovido.
Skilled in the tradition of the true Teaching.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:76.1
Cūḷadevo ca medhāvī,
And the discerning Cūladeva,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:76.2
vinaye ca visārado;
Confident in the Monastic Law;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:76.3
Sivatthero ca medhāvī,
And the discerning senior monk Siva,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:76.4
vinaye sabbattha kovido.
Skilled in the entire Monastic Law—
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:77.1
Ete nāgā mahāpaññā,
These mighty beings of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:77.2
vinayaññū maggakovidā;
Knowers of the Monastic Law and skilled in the path;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:77.3
Vinayaṁ dīpe pakāsesuṁ,
Proclaimed the Collection of Monastic Law,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:77.4
piṭakaṁ tambapaṇṇiyāti.
On the island of Sri Lanka.”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.1
Yaṁ tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena dutiyo aniyato kattha paññattoti?
“The second undetermined offense was laid down by the Buddha who knows and sees, the Perfected One, the fully Awakened One. Where was it laid down?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.2
Sāvatthiyaṁ paññatto.
At Sāvatthī.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.3
Kaṁ ārabbhāti?
“Whom is it about?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.4
Āyasmantaṁ udāyiṁ ārabbha.
Venerable Udāyī.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.5
Kismiṁ vatthusminti?
“What is it about?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.6
Āyasmā udāyī mātugāmena saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappesi, tasmiṁ vatthusmiṁ.
Udāyī sitting down in private alone with a woman.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.7
Atthi tattha paññatti, anupaññatti anuppannapaññattīti?
“Is there a rule, an addition to the rule, an unprompted rule?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.8
Ekā paññatti.
There is one rule.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.9
Anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti tasmiṁ natthi.
There is no addition to the rule. There is no unprompted rule.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.10
Sabbatthapaññatti, padesapaññattīti?
“Is it a rule that applies everywhere or in a particular place?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.11
Sabbatthapaññatti.
Everywhere.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.12
Sādhāraṇapaññatti asādhāraṇapaññattīti?
“Is it a rule that the monks and nuns have in common or not in common?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.13
Asādhāraṇapaññatti.
Not in common.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.14
Ekatopaññatti ubhatopaññattīti?
“Is it a rule for one Sangha or for both?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.15
Ekatopaññatti.
For one.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.16
Pañcannaṁ pātimokkhuddesānaṁ katthogadhaṁ kattha pariyāpannanti?
“In which of the five ways of reciting the Monastic Code is it contained and included?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.17
Nidānogadhaṁ nidānapariyāpannaṁ.
In the introduction.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.18
Katamena uddesena uddesaṁ āgacchatīti?
“In which recitation is it included?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.19
Catutthena uddesena uddesaṁ āgacchati.
In the fourth recitation.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.20
Catunnaṁ vipattīnaṁ katamā vipattīti?
“To which of the four kinds of failure does it belong?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.21
Siyā sīlavipatti, siyā ācāravipatti.
It may be failure in morality or failure in conduct.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:78.22
Sattannaṁ āpattikkhandhānaṁ katamo āpattikkhandhoti?
“To which of the seven classes of offenses does it belong?”
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