Parivāra — 21. Pañcavagga — 1. Kammavagga

Early Buddhist texts (SuttaCentral): Vinaya · Bhikkhu Brahmali · vinaya · 352 sections

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Parivāra
The Compendium
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21. Pañcavagga
Legal procedures, why the Monastic Law, resolution of legal issues
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1. Kammavagga
1. The subchapter on legal procedures
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Cattāri kammāni.
There are four kinds of legal procedures:
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Apalokanakammaṁ, ñattikammaṁ, ñattidutiyakammaṁ, ñatticatutthakammaṁ—
the legal procedure consisting of getting permission, the legal procedure consisting of one motion, the legal procedure consisting of one motion and one announcement, and the legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements.
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imāni cattāri kammāni.
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Katihākārehi vipajjanti?
In how many ways do they fail?
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Imāni cattāri kammāni pañcahākārehi vipajjanti—
In five ways:
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vatthuto vā ñattito vā anussāvanato vā sīmato vā parisato vā.
with respect to object, motion, announcement, monastery zone, or gathering.
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Kathaṁ vatthuto kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to object?
pli-tv-pvr21:2.2
Sammukhākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ asammukhā karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they don’t do a legal procedure face-to-face that should be done face-to-face, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:2.3
paṭipucchākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ appaṭipucchā karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure without questioning that should be done with questioning, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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paṭiññāya karaṇīyaṁ kammaṁ appaṭiññāya karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure without admission that should be done by admission, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:2.5
sativinayārahassa amūḷhavinayaṁ deti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they apply resolution because of past insanity to one deserving resolution through recollection, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:2.6
amūḷhavinayārahassa tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure of further penalty against one deserving resolution because of past insanity, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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tassapāpiyasikākammārahassa tajjanīyakammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure of condemnation against one deserving a procedure of further penalty, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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tajjanīyakammārahassa niyassakammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure of demotion against one deserving a procedure of condemnation, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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niyassakammārahassa pabbājanīyakammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a procedure of banishment against one deserving a procedure of demotion, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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pabbājanīyakammārahassa paṭisāraṇīyakammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a procedure of reconciliation against one deserving a procedure of banishment, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:2.11
paṭisāraṇīyakammārahassa ukkhepanīyakammaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do a legal procedure of ejection against one deserving a procedure of reconciliation, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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ukkhepanīyakammārahassa parivāsaṁ deti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they give probation to one deserving a procedure of ejection, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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parivāsārahaṁ mūlāya paṭikassati, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they send back to the beginning one deserving probation, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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mūlāyapaṭikassanārahassa mānattaṁ deti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they give the trial period to one deserving to be sent back to the beginning, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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mānattārahaṁ abbheti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they rehabilitate one deserving the trial period, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:2.16
abbhānārahaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they give full ordination to one deserving rehabilitation, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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anuposathe uposathaṁ karoti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ;
If they do the observance-day ceremony on a non-observance day, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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apavāraṇāya pavāreti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they do the invitation ceremony on a non-invitation day, that procedure has failed with respect to object and is illegitimate.
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Evaṁ vatthuto kammāni vipajjanti.
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Kathaṁ ñattito kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to motion?
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Pañcahākārehi ñattito kammāni vipajjanti—
In five ways:
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vatthuṁ na parāmasati, saṅghaṁ na parāmasati, puggalaṁ na parāmasati, ñattiṁ na parāmasati, pacchā vā ñattiṁ ṭhapeti—
they do not touch on the object, the Sangha, the person, or the motion, or the motion is put forward after the announcement.
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imehi pañcahākārehi ñattito kammāni vipajjanti.
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Kathaṁ anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to announcement?
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Pañcahākārehi anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti—
In five ways:
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vatthuṁ na parāmasati, saṅghaṁ na parāmasati, puggalaṁ na parāmasati, sāvanaṁ hāpeti, akāle vā sāveti—
they do not touch on the object, the Sangha, or the person, or an announcement is omitted, or the announcement is made at the wrong time.
pli-tv-pvr21:4.4
imehi pañcahākārehi anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:5.1
Kathaṁ sīmato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to the monastery zone?
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Ekādasahi ākārehi sīmato kammāni vipajjanti—
In eleven ways:
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atikhuddakaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, atimahatiṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, khaṇḍanimittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, chāyānimittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, animittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, bahisīme ṭhito sīmaṁ sammannati, nadiyā sīmaṁ sammannati, samudde sīmaṁ sammannati, jātassare sīmaṁ sammannati, sīmāya sīmaṁ sambhindati, sīmāya sīmaṁ ajjhottharati—
(1) they establish a zone that is too small; (2) they establish a zone that is too large; (3) they establish an incomplete zone; (4) they establish a zone with a shadow as a zone marker; (5) they establish a zone without zone markers; (6) they establish a zone while standing outside it; (7) they establish a zone in a river; (8) they establish a zone in an ocean; (9) they establish a zone in a lake; (10) they establish a zone that merges with an existing zone; (11) they establish a zone that encloses an existing zone.
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imehi ekādasahi ākārehi sīmato kammāni vipajjanti.
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Kathaṁ parisato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to gathering?
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Dvādasahi ākārehi parisato kammāni vipajjanti—
In twelve ways:
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catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te anāgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti, catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti, catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of four: (1) the monks who should be present haven’t all arrived, consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (2) the monks who should be present have arrived, but consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (3) the monks who should be present have arrived, and consent has been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, but someone present objects to the decision.
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Pañcavaggakaraṇe kamme …pe…
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of five: … (4-6) …
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dasavaggakaraṇe kamme …pe…
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of ten: … (7-9) …
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vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te anāgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti, vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti, vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti—
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of twenty: (10) the monks who should be present haven’t all arrived, consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (11) the monks who should be present have arrived, but consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (12) the monks who should be present have arrived, and consent has been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, but someone present objects to the decision.
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imehi dvādasahi ākārehi parisato kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:7.1
Catuvaggakaraṇe kamme cattāro bhikkhū pakatattā kammapattā, avasesā pakatattā chandārahā.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of four, four regular monks should be present, while the remainder of regular monks are entitled to give their consent.
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Yassa saṅgho kammaṁ karoti so neva kammapatto nāpi chandāraho, api ca kammāraho.
The one who is subject to the legal procedure should neither take part in the decision nor give his consent, but is deserving of the legal procedure.
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Pañcavaggakaraṇe kamme pañca bhikkhū pakatattā kammapattā, avasesā pakatattā chandārahā.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of five, five regular monks should be present, while the remainder of regular monks are entitled to give their consent.
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Yassa saṅgho kammaṁ karoti so neva kammapatto nāpi chandāraho, api ca kammāraho.
The one who is subject to the legal procedure should neither take part in the decision nor give his consent, but is deserving of the legal procedure.
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Dasavaggakaraṇe kamme dasa bhikkhū pakatattā kammapattā, avasesā pakatattā chandārahā.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of ten, ten regular monks should be present, while the remainder of regular monks are entitled to give their consent.
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Yassa saṅgho kammaṁ karoti so neva kammapatto nāpi chandāraho, api ca kammāraho.
The one who is subject to the legal procedure should neither take part in the decision nor give his consent, but is deserving of the legal procedure.
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Vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme vīsati bhikkhū pakatattā kammapattā, avasesā pakatattā chandārahā.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of twenty, twenty regular monks should be present, while the remainder of regular monks are entitled to give their consent.
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Yassa saṅgho kammaṁ karoti so neva kammapatto nāpi chandāraho, api ca kammāraho.
The one who is subject to the legal procedure should neither take part in the decision nor give his consent, but is deserving of the legal procedure.
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Cattāri kammāni—
There are four kinds of legal procedures:
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apalokanakammaṁ, ñattikammaṁ, ñattidutiyakammaṁ, ñatticatutthakammaṁ.
the procedure consisting of getting permission, the procedure consisting of one motion, the procedure consisting of one motion and one announcement, and the procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements.
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Imāni cattāri kammāni katihākārehi vipajjanti?
In how many ways do they fail?
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Imāni cattāri kammāni pañcahākārehi vipajjanti—
In five ways:
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vatthuto vā ñattito vā anussāvanato vā sīmato vā parisato vā.
with respect to object, motion, announcement, monastery zone, or gathering.
pli-tv-pvr21:9.1
Kathaṁ vatthuto kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to object?
pli-tv-pvr21:9.2
Paṇḍakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a paṇḍaka, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Theyyasaṁvāsakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a fake monk, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Titthiyapakkantakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to one who has previously left to join the monastics of another religion, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:9.5
Tiracchānagataṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to an animal, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Mātughātakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a matricide, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Pitughātakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a patricide, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Arahantaghātakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a murderer of a perfected one, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Bhikkhunidūsakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a rapist of a nun, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Saṅghabhedakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to one who has caused a schism in the Sangha, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Lohituppādakaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to one who has caused the Buddha to bleed, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Ubhatobyañjanaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a gynandromorph, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
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Ūnavīsativassaṁ puggalaṁ upasampādeti, vatthuvipannaṁ adhammakammaṁ.
If they give the full ordination to a person less then twenty years old, that procedure has failed in object and is illegitimate.
pli-tv-pvr21:9.14
Evaṁ vatthuto kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:10.1
Kathaṁ ñattito kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to motion?
pli-tv-pvr21:10.2
Pañcahākārehi ñattito kammāni vipajjanti.
In five ways:
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Vatthuṁ na parāmasati, saṅghaṁ na parāmasati, puggalaṁ na parāmasati, ñattiṁ na parāmasati, pacchā vā ñattiṁ ṭhapeti—
they do not touch on the object, the Sangha, the person, or the motion, or the motion is put forward after the announcement.
pli-tv-pvr21:10.4
imehi pañcahākārehi ñattito kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:11.1
Kathaṁ anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to announcement?
pli-tv-pvr21:11.2
Pañcahākārehi anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti—
In five ways:
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vatthuṁ na parāmasati, saṅghaṁ na parāmasati, puggalaṁ na parāmasati, sāvanaṁ hāpeti, akāle vā sāveti—
they do not touch on the object, the Sangha, or the person, or an announcement is omitted, or the announcement is made at the wrong time.
pli-tv-pvr21:11.4
imehi pañcahākārehi anussāvanato kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:12.1
Kathaṁ sīmato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to the monastery zone?
pli-tv-pvr21:12.2
Ekādasahi ākārehi sīmato kammāni vipajjanti.
In eleven ways:
pli-tv-pvr21:12.3
Atikhuddakaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, atimahatiṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, khaṇḍanimittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, chāyānimittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, animittaṁ sīmaṁ sammannati, bahisīme ṭhito sīmaṁ sammannati, nadiyā sīmaṁ sammannati, samudde sīmaṁ sammannati, jātassare sīmaṁ sammannati, sīmāya sīmaṁ sambhindati, sīmāya sīmaṁ ajjhottharati—
(1) they establish a zone that is too small; (2) they establish a zone that is too large; (3) they establish an incomplete zone; (4) they establish a zone with a shadow as a zone marker; (5) they establish a zone without zone markers; (6) they establish a zone while standing outside it; (7) they establish a zone in a river; (8) they establish a zone in an ocean; (9) they establish a zone in a lake; (10) they establish a zone that merges with an existing zone; (11) they establish a zone that encloses an existing zone.
pli-tv-pvr21:12.4
imehi ekādasahi ākārehi sīmato kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:13.1
Kathaṁ parisato kammāni vipajjanti?
How do legal procedures fail with respect to gathering?
pli-tv-pvr21:13.2
Dvādasahi ākārehi parisato kammāni vipajjanti—
In twelve ways:
pli-tv-pvr21:13.3
catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te anāgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti, catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti. Catuvaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of four: (1) the monks who should be present haven’t all arrived, consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (2) the monks who should be present have arrived, but consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (3) the monks who should be present have arrived, and consent has been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, but someone present objects to the decision.
pli-tv-pvr21:13.4
Pañcavaggakaraṇe kamme …pe…
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of five: … (4-6) …
pli-tv-pvr21:13.5
dasavaggakaraṇe kamme …pe…
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of ten: … (7-9) …
pli-tv-pvr21:13.6
vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te anāgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti.
In regard to legal procedures that require a group of twenty: (10) the monks who should be present haven’t all arrived, consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (11) the monks who should be present have arrived, but consent has not been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, or someone present objects to the decision; (12) the monks who should be present have arrived, and consent has been brought for those who are eligible to give their consent, but someone present objects to the decision.
pli-tv-pvr21:13.7
Vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando anāhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti. Vīsativaggakaraṇe kamme yāvatikā bhikkhū kammapattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṁ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā paṭikkosanti—imehi dvādasahi ākārehi parisato kammāni vipajjanti.
pli-tv-pvr21:14.1
Apalokanakammaṁ kati ṭhānāni gacchati?
In how many situations does the legal procedure consisting of getting permission apply?
pli-tv-pvr21:14.2
Ñattikammaṁ kati ṭhānāni gacchati?
In how many situations does the legal procedure consisting of one motion apply?
pli-tv-pvr21:14.3
Ñattidutiyakammaṁ kati ṭhānāni gacchati?
In how many situations does the legal procedure consisting of one motion and one announcement apply?
pli-tv-pvr21:14.4
Ñatticatutthakammaṁ kati ṭhānāni gacchati?
In how many situations does the legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements apply?
pli-tv-pvr21:14.5
Apalokanakammaṁ pañca ṭhānāni gacchati.
A legal procedure consisting of getting permission applies in five situations.
pli-tv-pvr21:14.6
Ñattikammaṁ nava ṭhānāni gacchati.
A legal procedure consisting of one motion applies in nine situations.
pli-tv-pvr21:14.7
Ñattidutiyakammaṁ satta ṭhānāni gacchati.
A legal procedure consisting of one motion and one announcement applies in seven situations.

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