Parivāra — 17. Upālipañcaka — 1. Anissitavagga
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.1
“Pañcime, upāli, adhammikā vinayabyākaraṇā.
“There are five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.3
Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti pariṇāmeti, dhammaṁ adhammoti pariṇāmeti, avinayaṁ vinayoti pariṇāmeti, vinayaṁ avinayoti pariṇāmeti, apaññattaṁ paññāpeti, paññattaṁ samucchindati—
(1) a monk develops what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, and (5) he lays down new rules and gets rid of the existing ones.
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca adhammikā vinayabyākaraṇā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.5
Pañcime, upāli, dhammikā vinayabyākaraṇā.
And there are five legitimate explanations of the Monastic Law:
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.6
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.7
Idhupāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ adhammoti pariṇāmeti, dhammaṁ dhammoti pariṇāmeti, avinayaṁ avinayoti pariṇāmeti, vinayaṁ vinayoti pariṇāmeti, apaññattaṁ na paññapeti, paññattaṁ na samucchindati—
(1) a monk develops what’s contrary to the Teaching to what’s contrary to the Teaching, (2) what’s in accordance with the Teaching to what’s in accordance with the Teaching, (3) what’s contrary to the Monastic Law to what’s contrary to the Monastic Law, (4) what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law to what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law, and (5) he doesn’t lay down new rules or get rid of the existing ones.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:230.8
ime kho, upāli, pañca dhammikā vinayabyākaraṇā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:231.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgato bhattuddesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye”ti?
“What sort of designator of meals is dumped in hell?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:232.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhattuddesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye.
“One who has five qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:232.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:232.3
Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, uddiṭṭhānuddiṭṭhaṁ na jānāti—
he’s biased by favoritism, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he doesn’t know what has and hasn’t been designated.
- pli-tv-pvr17:232.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhattuddesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye.
- pli-tv-pvr17:233.1
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhattuddesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ sagge.
But a designator of meals who has five qualities is deposited in heaven:
- pli-tv-pvr17:233.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:233.3
Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, uddiṭṭhānuddiṭṭhaṁ jānāti—
he’s not biased by favoritism, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he knows what has and hasn’t been designated.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:233.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhattuddesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ sagge”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgato senāsanapaññāpako …pe…
“What sort of assigner of dwellings …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.2
bhaṇḍāgāriko …pe…
storeman …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.3
cīvarapaṭiggāhako …pe…
receiver of robe-cloth …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.4
cīvarabhājako …pe…
distributor of robe-cloth …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.5
yāgubhājako …pe…
distributor of congee …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.6
phalabhājako …pe…
distributor of fruit …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.7
khajjabhājako …pe…
distributor of fresh foods …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.8
appamattakavissajjako …pe…
distributor of minor requisites …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.9
sāṭiyaggāhāpako …pe…
distributor of rainy-season bathing cloths …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.10
pattaggāhāpako …pe…
distributor of almsbowls …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.11
ārāmikapesako …pe…
supervisor of monastery workers …
- pli-tv-pvr17:234.12
sāmaṇerapesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye”ti?
supervisor of novice monks is dumped in hell?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato sāmaṇerapesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye.
“One who has five qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.3
Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, pesitāpesitaṁ na jānāti—
he’s biased by favoritism, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he doesn’t know who is and is not supervised.
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato sāmaṇerapesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye.
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato sāmaṇerapesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ sagge.
But a supervisor of novice monks who has five qualities is deposited in heaven:
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.7
Na chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati, pesitāpesitaṁ jānāti—
he’s not biased by favoritism, ill will, confusion, or fear, and he knows who is and is not supervised.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:235.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato sāmaṇerapesako yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ sagge”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:236.1
Āvāsikavaggo niṭṭhito terasamo.
The thirteenth subchapter on resident monks is finished.
- pli-tv-pvr17:237.1
Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
- pli-tv-pvr17:238.1
Āvāsikabyākaraṇā,
“Resident, explanations,
- pli-tv-pvr17:238.2
bhattusenāsanāni ca;
Designator of meals, and dwellings;
- pli-tv-pvr17:238.3
Bhaṇḍacīvaraggāho ca,
Storeman, and receiver of robe-cloth,
- pli-tv-pvr17:238.4
cīvarassa ca bhājako.
And distributor of robe-cloth.
- pli-tv-pvr17:239.1
Yāgu phalaṁ khajjakañca,
Congee, fruit, and fresh foods,
- pli-tv-pvr17:239.2
appasāṭiyagāhako;
Minor requisites, distributor of rainy-season bathing cloths;
- pli-tv-pvr17:239.3
Patto ārāmiko ceva,
Bowl, and monastery worker,
- pli-tv-pvr17:239.4
sāmaṇerena pesakoti.
Supervisor of novice monks.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:240.0
14. Kathinatthāravagga
14. The subchapter on the robe-making ceremony
- pli-tv-pvr17:240.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, ānisaṁsā kathinatthāre”ti?
“Sir, how many benefits are there in participating in the robe-making ceremony?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:241.1
“Pañcime, upāli, ānisaṁsā kathinatthāre.
“There are five benefits, Upāli:
- pli-tv-pvr17:241.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:241.3
Anāmantacāro, asamādānacāro, gaṇabhojanaṁ, yāvadatthacīvaraṁ, yo ca tattha cīvaruppādo so nesaṁ bhavissati—
(1) going without informing; (2) going without taking; (3) eating in a group; (4) as much extra robe-cloth as you need; and (5) whatever robe-cloth is given there is for you.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:241.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca ānisaṁsā kathinatthāre”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:242.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, ādīnavā muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa niddaṁ okkamato”ti?
“How many drawbacks are there in falling asleep absentminded and heedless?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:243.1
“Pañcime, upāli, ādīnavā muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa niddaṁ okkamato.
“There are these five drawbacks:
- pli-tv-pvr17:243.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:243.3
Dukkhaṁ supati, dukkhaṁ paṭibujjhati, pāpakaṁ supinaṁ passati, devatā na rakkhanti, asuci muccati—
you don’t sleep well; you wake up feeling miserable; you have nightmares; the gods don’t guard you; you emit semen.
- pli-tv-pvr17:243.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca ādīnavā muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa niddaṁ okkamato.
- pli-tv-pvr17:244.1
Pañcime, upāli, ānisaṁsā upaṭṭhitassatissa sampajānassa niddaṁ okkamato.
But there are five benefits in falling asleep mindfully, with clear awareness:
- pli-tv-pvr17:244.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:244.3
Sukhaṁ supati, sukhaṁ paṭibujjhati, na pāpakaṁ supinaṁ passati, devatā rakkhanti, asuci na muccati—
you sleep well; you wake up feeling good; you don’t have nightmares; the gods guard you; you don’t emit semen.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:244.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca ānisaṁsā upaṭṭhitassatissa sampajānassa niddaṁ okkamato”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:245.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, avandiyā”ti?
“How many kinds of people should one not pay respect to?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:246.1
“Pañcime, upāli, avandiyā.
“These five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:246.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:246.3
Antaragharaṁ paviṭṭho avandiyo, racchagato avandiyo, otamasiko avandiyo, asamannāharanto avandiyo, sutto avandiyo—
one who has entered an inhabited area; one who’s walking along a street; one who’s in the dark; one who’s not paying attention; one who’s asleep.
- pli-tv-pvr17:246.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:247.1
Aparepi, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
There are five other kinds of people you also shouldn’t pay respect to:
- pli-tv-pvr17:247.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:247.3
Yāgupāne avandiyo, bhattagge avandiyo, ekāvatto avandiyo, aññavihito avandiyo, naggo avandiyo—
one who’s drinking congee; one who’s in the dining hall; one who has turned away; one who’s preoccupied with something else; one who’s naked.
- pli-tv-pvr17:247.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:248.1
Aparepi, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
There are five other kinds of people you also shouldn’t pay respect to:
- pli-tv-pvr17:248.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:248.3
Khādanto avandiyo, bhuñjanto avandiyo, uccāraṁ karonto avandiyo, passāvaṁ karonto avandiyo, ukkhittako avandiyo—
one who’s eating fresh food; one who’s eating cooked food; one who’s defecating; one who’s urinating; one who has been ejected.
- pli-tv-pvr17:248.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:249.1
Aparepi, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
There are five other kinds of people you also shouldn’t pay respect to:
- pli-tv-pvr17:249.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:249.3
Pure upasampannena pacchā upasampanno avandiyo, anupasampanno avandiyo, nānāsaṁvāsako vuḍḍhataro adhammavādī avandiyo, mātugāmo avandiyo, paṇḍako avandiyo—
(1) one who has been given the full ordination after you; (2) one who isn’t fully ordained; (3) one who belongs to a different Buddhist sect who’s senior to you, but who speaks contrary to the Teaching; (4) a woman; (5) a paṇḍaka.
- pli-tv-pvr17:249.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
- pli-tv-pvr17:250.1
Aparepi, upāli, pañca avandiyā.
There are five other kinds of people you also shouldn’t pay respect to:
- pli-tv-pvr17:250.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:250.3
Pārivāsiko avandiyo, mūlāyapaṭikassanāraho avandiyo, mānattāraho avandiyo, mānattacāriko avandiyo, abbhānāraho avandiyo—
(1) one who’s on probation; (2) one who deserves to be sent back to the beginning; (3) one who deserves the trial period; (4) one who’s undertaking the trial period; (5) one who deserves rehabilitation.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:250.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca avandiyā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:251.1
“Kati nu kho, bhante, vandiyā”ti?
“But how many kinds of people should one pay respect to?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:252.1
“Pañcime, upāli, vandiyā.
“These five:
- pli-tv-pvr17:252.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:252.3
Pacchā upasampannena pure upasampanno vandiyo, nānāsaṁvāsako vuḍḍhataro dhammavādī vandiyo, ācariyo vandiyo, upajjhāyo vandiyo, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vandiyo—
(1) one who has been given the full ordination before you; (2) one who belongs to a different Buddhist sect who’s senior to you and who speaks in accordance with the Teaching; (3) your teacher; (4) your preceptor; and (5) in this world with its gods, lords of death, and supreme beings, in this society with its monastics and brahmins, its gods and humans, you should pay respect to the Buddha, perfected and fully awakened.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:252.4
ime kho, upāli, pañca vandiyā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:253.1
“Navakatarena, bhante, bhikkhunā vuḍḍhatarassa bhikkhuno pāde vandantena kati dhamme ajjhattaṁ upaṭṭhāpetvā pādā vanditabbā”ti?
“Sir, when a monk is paying respect to a more senior monk, how many qualities should he first set up in himself?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:254.1
“Navakatarenupāli, bhikkhunā vuḍḍhatarassa bhikkhuno pāde vandantena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṁ upaṭṭhāpetvā pādā vanditabbā.
“He should set up five qualities in himself:
- pli-tv-pvr17:254.2
Katame pañca?
- pli-tv-pvr17:254.3
Navakatarenupāli, bhikkhunā vuḍḍhatarassa bhikkhuno pāde vandantena ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā, añjaliṁ paggahetvā, ubhohi pāṇitalehi pādāni parisambāhantena, pemañca gāravañca upaṭṭhāpetvā pādā vanditabbā—
(1) he should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder; (2) he should raise his joined palms; (3) he should stroke the feet with the palms of both hands; (4) he should set up a sense of affection; (5) he should set up a sense of respect.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:254.4
navakatarenupāli bhikkhunā vuḍḍhatarassa bhikkhuno pāde vandantena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṁ upaṭṭhāpetvā pādā vanditabbā”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:255.1
Kathinatthāravaggo niṭṭhito cuddasamo.
The fourteenth subchapter on the robe-making ceremony is finished.
- pli-tv-pvr17:256.1
Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
- pli-tv-pvr17:257.1
Kathinatthāraniddā ca,
“The robe-making ceremony, and asleep,
- pli-tv-pvr17:257.2
antarā yāgukhādane;
Inhabited, congee, when eating fresh food;
- pli-tv-pvr17:257.3
Pure ca pārivāsi ca,
And before, and one on probation,
- pli-tv-pvr17:257.4
vandiyo vanditabbakanti.
Should pay respect to, to be paid respect.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:258.1
Upālipañcakaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
Ven. Upāli questions the Buddha is finished.
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