Parivāra — 17. Upālipañcaka — 1. Anissitavagga
- pli-tv-pvr17:0.1
Parivāra
The Compendium
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17. Upālipañcaka
Ven. Upāli questions the Buddha
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1. Anissitavagga
1. The subchapter on “without formal support”
- pli-tv-pvr17:1.1
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
- pli-tv-pvr17:1.2
Atha kho āyasmā upāli yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.
Venerable Upāli went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down,
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Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā upāli bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—
and said,
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“katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabban”ti?
“Venerable sir, what sort of monk should live with formal support for life?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
“One who has five qualities, Upāli:
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.3
Uposathaṁ na jānāti, uposathakammaṁ na jānāti, pātimokkhaṁ na jānāti, pātimokkhuddesaṁ na jānāti, ūnapañcavasso hoti—
(1) he doesn’t know about the observance-day ceremony; (2) he doesn’t know the observance-day procedure; (3) he doesn’t know the Monastic Code; (4) he doesn’t know the recitation of the Monastic Code; (5) he has less than five years of seniority.
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ.
But a monk who has five qualities may live without formal support for life:
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.7
Uposathaṁ jānāti, uposathakammaṁ jānāti, pātimokkhaṁ jānāti, pātimokkhuddesaṁ jānāti, pañcavasso vā hoti atirekapañcavasso vā—
(1) he knows about the observance-day ceremony; (2) he knows the observance-day procedure; (3) he knows the Monastic Code; (4) he knows the recitation of the Monastic Code; (5) he has five or more years of seniority.
- pli-tv-pvr17:2.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
A monk who has five other qualities should also live with formal support for life:
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.3
Pavāraṇaṁ na jānāti, pavāraṇākammaṁ na jānāti, pātimokkhaṁ na jānāti, pātimokkhuddesaṁ na jānāti, ūnapañcavasso hoti—
(1) he doesn’t know about the invitation ceremony; (2) he doesn’t know the invitation procedure; (3) he doesn’t know the Monastic Code; (4) he doesn’t know the recitation of the Monastic Code; (5) he has less than five years of seniority.
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imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ.
But a monk who has five qualities may live without formal support for life:
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.7
Pavāraṇaṁ jānāti, pavāraṇākammaṁ jānāti, pātimokkhaṁ jānāti, pātimokkhuddesaṁ jānāti, pañcavasso vā hoti atirekapañcavasso vā—
(1) he knows about the invitation ceremony; (2) he knows the invitation procedure; (3) he knows the Monastic Code; (4) he knows the recitation of the Monastic Code; (5) he has five or more years of seniority.
- pli-tv-pvr17:3.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
A monk who has five other qualities should also live with formal support for life:
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Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.3
Āpattānāpattiṁ na jānāti, lahukagarukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, sāvasesānavasesaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, duṭṭhullāduṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, ūnapañcavasso hoti—
(1) he doesn’t know the offenses and non-offenses; (2) he doesn’t know the light and heavy offenses; (3) he doesn’t know the curable and incurable offenses; (4) he doesn’t know the grave and minor offenses; (5) he has less than five years of seniority.
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imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ nānissitena vatthabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ.
But a monk who has five qualities may live without formal support for life:
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.7
Āpattānāpattiṁ jānāti, lahukagarukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, sāvasesānavasesaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, duṭṭhullāduṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, pañcavasso vā hoti atirekapañcavasso vā—
(1) he knows the offenses and non-offenses; (2) he knows the light and heavy offenses; (3) he knows the curable and incurable offenses; (4) he knows the grave and minor offenses; (5) he has five or more years of seniority.
- pli-tv-pvr17:4.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā yāvajīvaṁ anissitena vatthabbaṁ”.
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“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo”ti?
“Sir, what sort of monk shouldn’t give the full ordination or formal support, nor have a novice monk attend on him?”
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“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
“One who has five qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
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Na paṭibalo hoti antevāsiṁ vā saddhivihāriṁ vā gilānaṁ upaṭṭhātuṁ vā upaṭṭhāpetuṁ vā, anabhirataṁ vūpakāsetuṁ vā vūpakāsāpetuṁ vā, uppannaṁ kukkuccaṁ dhammato vinodetuṁ, abhidhamme vinetuṁ, abhivinaye vinetuṁ—
He’s incapable of three things in regard to a student: (1) of nursing him or having him nursed when he’s sick; (2) of sending him away or having him sent away when he’s discontent with the spiritual life; and (3) of using the Teaching to dispel anxiety. And (4) he is incapable of training him in the Teaching; and (5) he is incapable of training him in the Monastic Law.
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā upasampādetabbaṁ, nissayo dātabbo, sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
But a monk who has five qualities may give the full ordination and formal support, and he may have a novice monk attend on him:
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.7
Paṭibalo hoti antevāsiṁ vā saddhivihāriṁ vā gilānaṁ upaṭṭhātuṁ vā upaṭṭhāpetuṁ vā, anabhirataṁ vūpakāsetuṁ vā vūpakāsāpetuṁ vā, uppannaṁ kukkuccaṁ dhammato vinodetuṁ, abhidhamme vinetuṁ, abhivinaye vinetuṁ—
He’s capable of three things in regard to a student: (1) of nursing him or having him nursed when he’s sick; (2) of sending him away or having him sent away when he’s discontent with the spiritual life; and (3) of using the Teaching to dispel anxiety. And (4) he is capable of training him in the Teaching; and (5) he is capable of training him in the Monastic Law.
- pli-tv-pvr17:6.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā upasampādetabbaṁ, nissayo dātabbo, sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
- pli-tv-pvr17:7.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
A monk who has five other qualities also shouldn’t give the full ordination or formal support, nor have a novice monk attend on him:
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Katamehi pañcahi?
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Na paṭibalo hoti antevāsiṁ vā saddhivihāriṁ vā abhisamācārikāya sikkhāya sikkhāpetuṁ, ādibrahmacāriyakāya sikkhāya vinetuṁ, adhisīle vinetuṁ, adhicitte vinetuṁ, adhipaññāya vinetuṁ—
He’s incapable of five things in regard to a student: (1) of training him in good conduct; (2) of training him in the basics of the spiritual life; (3) of training him in the higher morality; (4) of training him in the higher mind; (5) of training him in the higher wisdom.
- pli-tv-pvr17:7.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
- pli-tv-pvr17:7.5
Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā upasampādetabbaṁ, nissayo dātabbo, sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo.
But a monk who has five qualities may give the full ordination and formal support, and he may have a novice monk attend on him:
- pli-tv-pvr17:7.6
Katamehi pañcahi?
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Paṭibalo hoti antevāsiṁ vā saddhivihāriṁ vā abhisamācārikāya sikkhāya sikkhāpetuṁ, ādibrahmacāriyakāya sikkhāya vinetuṁ, adhisīle vinetuṁ, adhicitte vinetuṁ, adhipaññāya vinetuṁ—
He’s capable of five things in regard to a student: (1) of training him in good conduct; (2) of training him in the basics of the spiritual life; (3) of training him in the higher morality; (4) of training him in the higher mind; (5) of training him in the higher wisdom.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:7.8
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā upasampādetabbaṁ, nissayo dātabbo, sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo”ti.
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“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabban”ti?
“Sir, against what sort of monk should a legal procedure be done?”
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Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
“Against one who has five qualities:
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Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:9.3
Alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
he is shameless, ignorant, and not a regular monk, and he has wrong view, and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:9.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:10.1
“Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:10.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:10.3
Adhisīle sīlavipanno hoti, ajjhācāre ācāravipanno hoti, atidiṭṭhiyā diṭṭhivipanno hoti, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
he has failed in the higher morality; he has failed in the higher conduct; he has failed in the higher view; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:10.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:11.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:11.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:11.3
Kāyikena davena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena davena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena davena samannāgato hoti, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
his bodily conduct is frivolous; his verbal conduct is frivolous; his bodily and verbal conduct are frivolous; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:11.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:12.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:12.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:12.3
Kāyikena anācārena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena anācārena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena anācārena samannāgato hoti, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
he is improperly behaved by body; he is improperly behaved by speech; he is improperly behaved by body and speech; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:12.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:13.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:13.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:13.3
Kāyikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
his bodily conduct is harmful; his verbal conduct is harmful; his bodily and verbal conduct are harmful; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:13.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:14.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:14.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:14.3
Kāyikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
he has wrong livelihood by body; he has wrong livelihood by speech; he has wrong livelihood by body and speech; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.
- pli-tv-pvr17:14.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:15.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:15.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:15.3
Āpattiṁ āpanno kammakato upasampādeti, nissayaṁ deti, sāmaṇeraṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, bhikkhunovādakasammutiṁ sādiyati, sammatopi bhikkhuniyo ovadati—
if, after committing an offense and having had a legal procedure done against him, he: (1) gives the full ordination, (2) gives formal support, (3) has a novice monk attend on him, (4) accepts being appointed as an instructor of the nuns, (5) instructs the nuns, whether appointed or not.
- pli-tv-pvr17:15.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:16.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:16.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:16.3
Yāya āpattiyā saṅghena kammaṁ kataṁ hoti taṁ āpattiṁ āpajjati, aññaṁ vā tādisikaṁ, tato vā pāpiṭṭhataraṁ, kammaṁ garahati, kammike garahati—
(1) he commits the same offense for which the Sangha did the legal procedure against him; (2) he commits an offense similar to the one for which the Sangha did the legal procedure against him; (3) he commits an offense worse than the one for which the Sangha did the legal procedure against him; (4) he criticizes the procedure; (5) he criticizes those who did the procedure.
- pli-tv-pvr17:16.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
- pli-tv-pvr17:17.1
Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabbaṁ.
A legal procedure should also be done against a monk who has five other qualities:
- pli-tv-pvr17:17.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:17.3
Buddhassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, dhammassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, saṅghassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, micchādiṭṭhiko ca hoti, ājīvavipanno ca—
he disparages the Buddha; he disparages the Teaching; he disparages the Sangha; he has wrong view; and he has failed in livelihood.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:17.4
imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ kātabban”ti.
- pli-tv-pvr17:18.1
Anissitavaggo niṭṭhito paṭhamo.
The first subchapter on “without formal support” is finished.
- pli-tv-pvr17:19.1
Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
- pli-tv-pvr17:20.1
Uposathaṁ pavāraṇaṁ,
“Observance day, invitation ceremony,
- pli-tv-pvr17:20.2
āpatti ca gilānakaṁ;
And offense, one who is sick;
- pli-tv-pvr17:20.3
Abhisamācāralajjī ca,
Good conduct, and shameless,
- pli-tv-pvr17:20.4
adhisīle davena ca.
Higher morality, and with frivolity.
- pli-tv-pvr17:21.1
Anācāraṁ upaghāti,
Improperly behaved, harmful,
- pli-tv-pvr17:21.2
micchā āpattimeva ca;
Wrong, and offense;
- pli-tv-pvr17:21.3
Yāyāpattiyā buddhassa,
Offense for which, of the Buddha—
- pli-tv-pvr17:21.4
paṭhamo vaggasaṅgahoti.
The compilation of the first subchapter is finished.”
- pli-tv-pvr17:22.0
2. Nappaṭippassambhanavagga
2. The subchapter on not lifting
- pli-tv-pvr17:22.1
“Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabban”ti?
“Sir, for what sort of monk should a legal procedure not be lifted?”
- pli-tv-pvr17:23.1
“Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ.
“For one who has five qualities, Upāli:
- pli-tv-pvr17:23.2
Katamehi pañcahi?
- pli-tv-pvr17:23.3
Āpattiṁ āpanno kammakato upasampādeti, nissayaṁ deti, sāmaṇeraṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, bhikkhunovādakasammutiṁ sādiyati, sammatopi bhikkhuniyo ovadati—
if, after committing an offense and having had a legal procedure done against him, he: (1) gives the full ordination, (2) gives formal support, (3) has a novice monk attend on him, (4) accepts being appointed as an instructor of the nuns, (5) instructs the nuns, whether appointed or not.
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