Parivāra — 10. Gāthāsaṅgaṇika — 1. Sattanagaresupaññattasikkhāpada
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Parivāra
The Compendium
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10. Gāthāsaṅgaṇika
Verses on the training rules
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1. Sattanagaresupaññattasikkhāpada
1. Training rules laid down in seven towns
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“Ekaṁsaṁ cīvaraṁ katvā,
“Arranging your robe over one shoulder,
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paggaṇhitvāna añjaliṁ;
Raising your joined palms—
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Āsīsamānarūpova,
What are you hoping for,
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kissa tvaṁ idha māgato”.
That you have come here?”
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“Dvīsu vinayesu ye paññattā,
“What has been laid down in the two Monastic Laws,
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Uddesaṁ āgacchanti uposathesu;
Which come up for recitation on the observance days—
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Kati te sikkhāpadā honti,
How many training rules do they have?
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Katisu nagaresu paññattā”.
In how many towns were they laid down?”
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“Bhaddako te ummaṅgo,
“Your approach is excellent,
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yoniso paripucchasi;
You question sensibly;
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Taggha te ahamakkhissaṁ,
And so I will tell you,
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yathāsi kusalo tathā”.
According to your skill.
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“Dvīsu vinayesu ye paññattā,
What has been laid down in the two Monastic Laws,
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Uddesaṁ āgacchanti uposathesu;
Which come up for recitation on the observance days—
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Aḍḍhuḍḍhasatāni te honti,
They are three hundred and fifty,
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Sattasu nagaresu paññattā”.
Laid down in seven towns.”
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“Katamesu sattasu nagaresu paññattā,
“In which seven towns were they laid down?
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Iṅgha me tvaṁ byākara naṁ;
Please tell me this;
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Taṁ vacanapathaṁ nisāmayitvā,
And after attending carefully to your explanation,
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Paṭipajjema hitāya no siyā”.
We will practice for our own benefit.”
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“Vesāliyaṁ rājagahe,
“They were laid down at Vesālī, at Rājagaha,
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sāvatthiyañca āḷaviyaṁ;
At Sāvatthī, at Āḷavī;
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Kosambiyañca sakkesu,
And at Kosambī, and in the Sakyan country,
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bhaggesu ceva paññattā”.
And also among the Bhaggas.”
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“Kati vesāliyaṁ paññattā,
“How many were laid down at Vesālī?
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kati rājagahe katā;
How many were pronounced at Rājagaha?
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Sāvatthiyaṁ kati honti,
How many were there at Sāvatthī?
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kati āḷaviyaṁ katā”.
How many were pronounced at Āḷavī?
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“Kati kosambiyaṁ paññattā,
How many were laid down at Kosambī?
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kati sakkesu vuccanti;
How many were spoken in the Sakyan country?
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Kati bhaggesu paññattā,
How many were laid down among the Bhaggas?
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taṁ me akkhāhi pucchito”.
Please tell me, the one who has asked.”
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“Dasa vesāliyaṁ paññattā,
“Ten were laid down at Vesālī,
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Ekavīsa rājagahe katā;
Twenty-one pronounced at Rājagaha;
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Chaūna tīṇisatāni,
And two hundred and ninety-four,
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Sabbe sāvatthiyaṁ katā.
Pronounced at Sāvatthī.
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Cha āḷaviyaṁ paññattā,
Six were laid down at Āḷavī,
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aṭṭha kosambiyaṁ katā;
Eight pronounced at Kosambī;
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Aṭṭha sakkesu vuccanti,
Eight spoken in the Sakyan country,
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tayo bhaggesu paññattā.
And three laid down among the Bhaggas.
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Ye vesāliyaṁ paññattā,
Those laid down in Vesālī,
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te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Methunaviggahuttari,
Sexual intercourse, person, super,
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atirekañca kāḷakaṁ.
And extra, black.
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Bhūtaṁ paramparabhattaṁ,
True, a meal before another,
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dantaponena acelako;
With tooth cleaner, naked ascetic;
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Bhikkhunīsu ca akkoso,
And abuse from the nuns—
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dasete vesāliyaṁ katā.
These ten were pronounced at Vesālī.
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Ye rājagahe paññattā,
Those laid down at Rājagaha,
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Te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Adinnādānaṁ rājagahe,
Stealing at Rājagaha,
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Dve anuddhaṁsanā dvepi ca bhedā.
Two on charging, and also two on schism.
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Antaravāsakaṁ rūpiyaṁ suttaṁ,
Sarong, money, thread,
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Ujjhāpanena ca pācitapiṇḍaṁ;
And with complaining, having almsfood prepared;
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Gaṇabhojanaṁ vikāle ca,
A group meal, and at the wrong time,
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Cārittaṁ nahānaṁ ūnavīsati.
Visiting, bathing, less than twenty.
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Cīvaraṁ datvā vosāsanti,
Gives out a robe, giving directions—
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Ete rājagahe katā;
These were pronounced at Rājagaha;
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Giraggacariyā tattheva,
Hilltop, wandering, right there,
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Chandadānena ekavīsati.
With given consent it is twenty-one.
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Ye sāvatthiyaṁ paññattā,
Those laid down at Sāvatthī,
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Te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Pārājikāni cattāri,
Four offenses entailing expulsion,
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Saṅghādisesā bhavanti soḷasa.
And sixteen offenses entailing suspension.
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Aniyatā ca dve honti,
And the two undetermined offenses,
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nissaggiyā catuvīsati;
Twenty-four offenses entailing relinquishment;
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Chapaññāsasatañceva,
And one hundred and fifty-six,
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khuddakāni pavuccanti.
Minor offenses were spoken.
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Dasayeva ca gārayhā,
And ten blameworthy offenses,
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dvesattati ca sekhiyā;
And seventy-two on training—
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Chaūna tīṇisatāni,
Two hundred and ninety-four,
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sabbe sāvatthiyaṁ katā.
All pronounced at Sāvatthī.
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Ye āḷaviyaṁ paññattā,
Those laid down at Āḷavī,
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te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Kuṭikosiyaseyyā ca,
Hut, silk, and sleeping place,
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khaṇane gaccha devate;
On digging, go deity;
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Sappāṇakañca siñcanti,
And they pour water that contains living beings—
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cha ete āḷaviyaṁ katā.
These six were pronounced at Āḷavī.
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Ye kosambiyaṁ paññattā,
Those laid down at Kosambī,
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te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Mahāvihāro dovacassaṁ,
A large dwelling, difficult to correct,
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aññaṁ dvāraṁ surāya ca;
Evasive, door, and with alcohol;
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Anādariyaṁ sahadhammo,
Disrespect, legitimately,
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payopānena aṭṭhamaṁ.
The eighth is with a milk drink.
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Ye sakkesu paññattā,
Those laid down in the Sakyan country,
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te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Eḷakalomāni patto ca,
Wool, and bowl,
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ovādo ceva bhesajjaṁ.
And instruction, tonics.
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Sūci āraññiko ceva,
Needle, and wilderness:
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aṭṭhete kāpilavatthave;
These six at Kapilavatthu;
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Udakasuddhiyā ovādo,
With cleaning with water, and instruction,
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bhikkhunīsu pavuccanti.
Spoken among the nuns.
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Ye bhaggesu paññattā,
Those laid down among the Bhaggas,
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te suṇohi yathātathaṁ;
Listen to them as they truly are:
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Samādahitvā visibbenti,
They lit a fire to warm themselves,
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sāmisena sasitthakaṁ.
Soiled with food, containing rice.
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Pārājikāni cattāri,
The four offenses entailing expulsion,
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