Parivāra — Bhikkhuvibhaṅga — Paṭhamabhāga
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.10
Catunnaṁ vipattīnaṁ katamā vipatti?
To which of the four kinds of failure does it belong?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.11
Sattannaṁ āpattikkhandhānaṁ katamo āpattikkhandho?
To which of the seven classes of offenses does it belong?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.12
Channaṁ āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṁ katihi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti?
Through how many of the six kinds of originations of offenses does it originate?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.13
Catunnaṁ adhikaraṇānaṁ katamaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ?
To which of the four kinds of legal issues does it belong?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.14
Sattannaṁ samathānaṁ katihi samathehi sammati?
Through how many of the seven principles for settling legal issues is it settled?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.15
Ko tattha vinayo, ko tattha abhivinayo?
What is the Monastic Law there? What is concerned with the Monastic Law there?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.16
Kiṁ tattha pātimokkhaṁ, kiṁ tattha adhipātimokkhaṁ?
What is the Monastic Code there? What is concerned with the Monastic Code there?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.17
Kā vipatti, kā sampatti, kā paṭipatti?
What is failure? What is success? What is the practice?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.18
Kati atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā upakkamitvā asuciṁ mocentassa saṅghādiseso paññatto?
For how many reasons did the Buddha lay down the offense entailing suspension for emitting semen by means of effort?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.19
Ke sikkhanti, ke sikkhitasikkhā?
Who are those who train? Who have finished the training?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.20
Kattha ṭhitaṁ?
Established in what?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.21
Ke dhārenti?
Who master it?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.22
Kassa vacanaṁ?
Whose pronouncement was it?
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:26.23
Kenābhatanti?
Who handed it down?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.1
Yaṁ tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena upakkamitvā asuciṁ mocentassa saṅghādiseso kattha paññattoti?
“The offense entailing suspension for emitting semen by means of effort was laid down by the Buddha who knows and sees, the Perfected One, the fully Awakened One. Where was it laid down?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.2
Sāvatthiyaṁ paññatto.
At Sāvatthī.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.3
Kaṁ ārabbhāti?
“Whom is it about?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.4
Āyasmantaṁ seyyasakaṁ ārabbha.
Venerable Seyyasaka.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.5
Kismiṁ vatthusminti?
“What is it about?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.6
Āyasmā seyyasako hatthena upakkamitvā asuciṁ mocesi, tasmiṁ vatthusmiṁ.
Seyyasaka masturbating.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.7
Atthi tattha paññatti, anupaññatti, anuppannapaññattīti?
“Is there a rule, an addition to the rule, an unprompted rule?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.8
Ekā paññatti, ekā anupaññatti.
There is one rule. There is one addition to the rule.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.9
Anuppannapaññatti tasmiṁ natthi.
There is no unprompted rule.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.10
Sabbattha paññatti, padesapaññattīti?
“Is it a rule that applies everywhere or in a particular place?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.11
Sabbatthapaññatti.
Everywhere.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.12
Sādhāraṇapaññatti, asādhāraṇapaññattīti?
“Is it a rule that the monks and nuns have in common or not in common?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.13
Asādhāraṇapaññatti.
Not in common.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.14
Ekatopaññatti, ubhatopaññattīti?
“Is it a rule for one Sangha or for both?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.15
Ekatopaññatti.
For one.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.16
Pañcannaṁ pātimokkhuddesānaṁ katthogadhaṁ kattha pariyāpannanti?
“In which of the five ways of reciting the Monastic Code is it contained and included?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.17
Nidānogadhaṁ nidānapariyāpannaṁ.
In the introduction.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.18
Katamena uddesena uddesaṁ āgacchatīti?
“In which recitation is it included?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.19
Tatiyena uddesena uddesaṁ āgacchati.
In the third recitation.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.20
Catunnaṁ vipattīnaṁ katamā vipattīti?
“To which of the four kinds of failure does it belong?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.21
Sīlavipatti.
Failure in morality.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.22
Sattannaṁ āpattikkhandhānaṁ katamo āpattikkhandhoti?
“To which of the seven classes of offenses does it belong?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.23
Saṅghādiseso āpattikkhandho.
The class of offenses entailing suspension.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.24
Channaṁ āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṁ katihi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhātīti?
“Through how many of the six kinds of originations of offenses does it originate?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.25
Ekena samuṭṭhānena samuṭṭhāti—
It originates in one way:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.26
kāyato ca cittato ca samuṭṭhāti, na vācato.
from body and mind, not from speech.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.27
Catunnaṁ adhikaraṇānaṁ katamaṁ adhikaraṇanti?
“To which of the four kinds of legal issues does it belong?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.28
Āpattādhikaraṇaṁ.
Legal issues arising from an offense.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.29
Sattannaṁ samathānaṁ katihi samathehi sammatīti?
“Through how many of the seven principles for settling legal issues is it settled?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.30
Dvīhi samathehi sammati—
Through two of them:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.31
sammukhāvinayena ca paṭiññātakaraṇena ca.
by resolution face-to-face and by acting according to what has been admitted.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.32
Ko tattha vinayo, ko tattha abhivinayoti?
“What is the Monastic Law there? What is concerned with the Monastic Law there?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.33
Paññatti vinayo, vibhatti abhivinayo.
The rule is the Monastic Law. Its analysis is concerned with the Monastic Law.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.34
Kiṁ tattha pātimokkhaṁ, kiṁ tattha adhipātimokkhanti?
“What is the Monastic Code there? What is concerned with the Monastic Code there?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.35
Paññatti pātimokkhaṁ, vibhatti adhipātimokkhaṁ.
The rule is the Monastic Code. Its analysis is concerned with the Monastic Code.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.36
Kā vipattīti?
“What is failure?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.37
Asaṁvaro vipatti.
Lack of restraint.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.38
Kā sampattīti?
“What is success?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.39
Saṁvaro sampatti.
Restraint.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.40
Kā paṭipattīti?
“What is the practice?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.41
Na evarūpaṁ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṁ āpāṇakoṭikaṁ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.
Thinking, “I won’t do such a thing,” one undertakes to train in the training rules for life.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.42
Kati atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā upakkamitvā asuciṁ mocentassa saṅghādiseso paññattoti?
“For how many reasons did the Buddha lay down the offense entailing suspension for emitting semen by means of effort?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.43
Dasa atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā upakkamitvā asuciṁ mocentassa saṅghādiseso paññatto—
He laid it down for the following ten reasons:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.44
saṅghasuṭṭhutāya, saṅghaphāsutāya, dummaṅkūnaṁ puggalānaṁ niggahāya, pesalānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ phāsuvihārāya, diṭṭhadhammikānaṁ āsavānaṁ saṁvarāya, samparāyikānaṁ āsavānaṁ paṭighātāya, appasannānaṁ pasādāya, pasannānaṁ bhiyyobhāvāya, saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, vinayānuggahāya.
for the well-being of the Sangha, for the comfort of the Sangha, for the restraint of bad people, for the ease of good monks, for the restraint of the corruptions relating to the present life, for the restraint of the corruptions relating to future lives, to give rise to confidence in those without it, to increase the confidence of those who have it, for the longevity of the true Teaching, and for supporting the training.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.45
Ke sikkhantīti?
“Who are those who train?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.46
Sekkhā ca puthujjanakalyāṇakā ca sikkhanti.
They are the trainees and the good ordinary people.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.47
Ke sikkhitasikkhāti?
“Who have finished the training?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.48
Arahanto sikkhitasikkhā.
The perfected ones.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.49
Kattha ṭhitanti?
“Established in what?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.50
Sikkhākāmesu ṭhitaṁ.
In fondness for the training.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.51
Ke dhārentīti?
“Who master it?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.52
Yesaṁ vattati, te dhārenti.
Those who learn it.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.53
Kassa vacananti?
“Whose pronouncement was it?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.54
Bhagavato vacanaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
It was the pronouncement of the Buddha, the Perfected One, the fully Awakened One.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.55
Kenābhatanti?
“Who handed it down?”
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:27.56
Paramparābhataṁ—
The lineage:
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:28.1
Upāli dāsako ceva,
“Upāli and Dāsaka,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:28.2
soṇako siggavo tathā;
Soṇaka and so Siggava;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:28.3
Moggaliputtena pañcamā,
With Moggaliputta as the fifth—
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:28.4
ete jambusirivhaye.
These were in India, the land named after the glorious rose apple.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:29.1
Tato mahindo iṭṭiyo,
Then Mahinda, Iṭṭiya,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:29.2
uttiyo sambalo tathā;
Uttiya and so Sambala;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:29.3
Bhaddanāmo ca paṇḍito.
And the wise one named Bhadda.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:30.1
Ete nāgā mahāpaññā,
These mighty beings of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:30.2
jambudīpā idhāgatā;
Came here from India;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:30.3
Vinayaṁ te vācayiṁsu,
They taught the Collection on Monastic Law,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:30.4
piṭakaṁ tambapaṇṇiyā.
In Sri Lanka.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:31.1
Nikāye pañca vācesuṁ,
And the five Collections of Discourses,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:31.2
satta ceva pakaraṇe;
And the seven works of philosophy;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:31.3
Tato ariṭṭho medhāvī,
Then Ariṭṭha the discerning,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:31.4
tissadatto ca paṇḍito.
And the wise Tissadatta.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:32.1
Visārado kāḷasumano,
The confident Kālasumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:32.2
thero ca dīghanāmako;
And the senior monk named Dīgha;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:32.3
Dīghasumano ca paṇḍito.
And the wise Dīghasumana.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:33.1
Punadeva kāḷasumano,
Another Kālasumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:33.2
Nāgatthero ca buddharakkhito;
And the senior monk Nāga, Buddharakkhita;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:33.3
Tissatthero ca medhāvī,
And the discerning senior monk Tissa,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:33.4
Devatthero ca paṇḍito.
And the wise senior monk Deva.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:34.1
Punadeva sumano medhāvī,
Another discerning Sumana,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:34.2
Vinaye ca visārado;
Confident in the Monastic Law;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:34.3
Bahussuto cūḷanāgo,
The learned Cūlanāga,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:34.4
Gajova duppadhaṁsiyo.
Invincible, like an elephant.
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:35.1
Dhammapālitanāmo ca,
And the one named Dhammapālita,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:35.2
rohaṇe sādhupūjito;
Rohaṇa, venerated as a saint;
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:35.3
Tassa sisso mahāpañño,
His student Khema of great wisdom,
- pli-tv-pvr1.1:35.4
khemanāmo tipeṭako.
A master of the three Collections.
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