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Theravāda Vinaya — Mahāvibhaṅga — Pārājikakaṇḍa

Early Buddhist texts (SuttaCentral): Vinaya · Bhikkhu Brahmali · vinaya · 1,237 sections

1. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.12

   lahuko ca hoti parikkhāro, atirekamāsako vā ūnapañcamāsako vā,

   it is an ordinary possession worth more than one māsaka coin, but less than five;

2. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.13

   theyyacittañca paccupaṭṭhitaṁ hoti.

   he has the intention to steal it;

3. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.14

   Āmasati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

   if he touches it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct;

4. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.15

   Phandāpeti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

   if he makes it stir, he commits an offense of wrong conduct;

5. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.16

   Ṭhānā cāveti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

   if he moves it from its base, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

6. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.17

   Pañcahi ākārehi adinnaṁ ādiyantassa āpatti dukkaṭassa.

   For one who steals there is an offense of wrong conduct when five factors are fulfilled:

7. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.18

   Na ca parapariggahitaṁ hoti,

   it is not the possession of another;

8. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.19

   parapariggahitasaññī ca,

   but he perceives it as the possession of another;

9. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.20

   lahuko ca hoti parikkhāro, māsako vā ūnamāsako vā,

   it is an ordinary possession worth one māsaka coin or less;

10. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.21

    theyyacittañca paccupaṭṭhitaṁ hoti.

    he has the intention to steal it;

11. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.22

    Āmasati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    if he touches it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct;

12. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.23

    Phandāpeti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    if he makes it stir, he commits an offense of wrong conduct;

13. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.3.24

    Ṭhānā cāveti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    if he moves it from its base, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

14. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.1

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

15. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.2

    sasaññissa,

    if he perceives it as his own;

16. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.3

    vissāsaggāhe,

    if he takes it on trust;

17. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.4

    tāvakālike,

    if he borrows it;

18. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.5

    petapariggahe,

    if it is the possession of a ghost;

19. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.6

    tiracchānagatapariggahe,

    if it is the possession of an animal;

20. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.7

    paṁsukūlasaññissa,

    if he perceives it as discarded;

21. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.8

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

22. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.9

    khittacittassa

    if he is deranged;

23. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.10

    vedanāṭṭassa

    if he is overwhelmed by pain;

24. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.11

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

25. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.12

    Adinnādānamhi paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.

    The first section for recitation on stealing is finished.

26. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.13

    2.1. Vinītavatthuuddānagāthā

    Summary verses of case studies

27. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.14

    Rajakehi pañca akkhātā,

    “Five are told with dyers,

28. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.15

    caturo attharaṇehi ca;

    And four with bedspreads;

29. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.16

    Andhakārena ve pañca,

    Five with darkness,

30. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.17

    pañca hāraṇakena ca.

    And five with a carrier.

31. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.18

    Niruttiyā pañca akkhātā,

    Five are told with ways of speaking,

32. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.19

    vātehi apare duve;

    Another two with wind;

33. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.20

    Asambhinne kusāpāto,

    Fresh, drawing lots,

34. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.21

    jantaggena sahā dasa.

    With the sauna it is ten.

35. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.22

    Vighāsehi pañca akkhātā,

    Five are told with animal kills,

36. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.23

    pañca ceva amūlakā;

    And five on without proper reason;

37. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.24

    Dubbhikkhe kuramaṁsañca,

    Cooked rice during a shortage of food, and meat,

38. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.25

    pūvasakkhalimodakā.

    Cookies, pastries, cakes.

39. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.26

    Chaparikkhārathavikā,

    Six on requisites, and bag,

40. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.27

    bhisivaṁsā na nikkhame;

    Mattress, bamboo, on not coming out;

41. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.28

    Khādanīyañca vissāsaṁ,

    And taking fresh food on trust,

42. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.29

    sasaññāyapare duve.

    Another two on perceiving as one’s own.

43. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.30

    Satta nāvaharāmāti,

    Seven on ‘We didn’t steal,’

44. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.31

    satta ceva avāharuṁ;

    And seven where they did steal;

45. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.32

    Saṅghassa avaharuṁ satta,

    Seven where they stole from the Sangha,

46. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.33

    pupphehi apare duve.

    Another two with flowers.

47. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.34

    Tayo ca vuttavādino,

    And three on taking messages,

48. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.35

    maṇi tīṇi atikkame;

    Three on taking gems past;

49. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.36

    Sūkarā ca migā macchā,

    And pigs, deer, fish,

50. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.37

    yānañcāpi pavattayi.

    And he set a vehicle in motion.

51. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.38

    Duve pesī duve dārū,

    Two on a piece, two on wood,

52. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.39

    paṁsukūlaṁ duve dakā;

    Discarded, two on water;

53. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.40

    Anupubbavidhānena,

    Step by step, by arrangement,

54. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.41

    tadañño na paripūrayi.

    Another did not amount to it.

55. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.42

    Sāvatthiyā caturo muṭṭhī,

    Four handfuls at Sāvatthī,

56. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.43

    dve vighāsā duve tiṇā;

    Two on kills, two about grass;

57. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.44

    Saṅghassa bhājayuṁ satta,

    Seven where they divided the belongings of the Sangha,

58. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.45

    satta ceva assāmikā.

    And seven on non-owners.

59. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.46

    Dārudakā mattikā dve tiṇāni,

    Wood, water, clay, two on grass,

60. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.47

    Saṅghassa satta avahāsi seyyaṁ;

    Seven on stealing the Sangha’s bedding;

61. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.48

    Sassāmikaṁ na cāpi nīhareyya,

    And one should not take away what has an owner,

62. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.49

    Hareyya sassāmikaṁ tāvakālikaṁ.

    One may borrow what has an owner.

63. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.50

    Campā rājagahe ceva,

    Campā, and in Rājagaha,

64. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.51

    vesāliyā ca ajjuko;

    And Ajjuka at Vesālī;

65. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.52

    Bārāṇasī ca kosambī,

    And Benares, Kosambī,

66. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:6.4.53

    sāgalā daḷhikena cāti.

    And Sāgalā with Daḷhika.”

67. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.0

    2.2. Vinītavatthu

    Case studies

68. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.1

    Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū rajakattharaṇaṁ gantvā rajakabhaṇḍikaṁ avahariṁsu.

    On one occasion the monks from the group of six went to the dyers and stole their collection of cloth.

69. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.2

    Tesaṁ kukkuccaṁ ahosi—

    They became anxious, thinking,

70. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.3

    “bhagavatā sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ.

    “The Buddha has laid down a training rule.

71. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.4

    Kacci nu kho mayaṁ pārājikaṁ āpattiṁ āpannā”ti.

    Could it be that we’ve committed an offense entailing expulsion?”

72. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.5

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

    They told the Buddha.

73. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.1.6

    “Āpattiṁ tumhe, bhikkhave, āpannā pārājikan”ti.

    “Monks, you have committed an offense entailing expulsion.”

74. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.1

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu rajakattharaṇaṁ gantvā mahagghaṁ dussaṁ passitvā theyyacittaṁ uppādesi.

    On one occasion a monk went to the dyers, saw a valuable cloth, and had the intention to steal it.

75. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.2

    Tassa kukkuccaṁ ahosi—

    He became anxious …

76. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.3

    “bhagavatā sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ,

    “The Buddha has laid down a training rule.

77. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.4

    kacci nu kho ahaṁ pārājikaṁ āpattiṁ āpanno”ti?

    Could it be that I’ve committed an offense entailing expulsion?”

78. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.5

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

    He told the Buddha.

79. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.6

    “Anāpatti, bhikkhu, cittuppāde”ti.

    “There’s no offense for the arising of a thought.”

80. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.7

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu rajakattharaṇaṁ gantvā mahagghaṁ dussaṁ passitvā theyyacitto āmasi.

    On one occasion a monk went to the dyers, saw a valuable cloth, and touched it, intending to steal it.

81. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.8

    Tassa kukkuccaṁ ahosi …pe…

    He became anxious …

82. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.9

    “anāpatti, bhikkhu, pārājikassa.

    “There’s no offense entailing expulsion,

83. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.10

    Āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

    but there’s an offense of wrong conduct.”

84. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.11

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu rajakattharaṇaṁ gantvā mahagghaṁ dussaṁ passitvā theyyacitto phandāpesi.

    On one occasion a monk went to the dyers, saw a valuable cloth, and made it stir, intending to steal it.

85. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.12

    Tassa kukkuccaṁ ahosi …pe…

    He became anxious …

86. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.13

    “anāpatti, bhikkhu, pārājikassa.

    “There’s no offense entailing expulsion,

87. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.14

    Āpatti thullaccayassā”ti.

    but there’s a serious offense.”

88. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.15

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu rajakattharaṇaṁ gantvā mahagghaṁ dussaṁ passitvā theyyacitto ṭhānā cāvesi.

    On one occasion a monk went to the dyers, saw a valuable cloth, and moved it from its base, intending to steal it.

89. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.16

    Tassa kukkuccaṁ ahosi …pe…

    He became anxious …

90. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.2.17

    “āpattiṁ tvaṁ, bhikkhu, āpanno pārājikan”ti.

    “You have committed an offense entailing expulsion.”

91. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.1

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro piṇḍacāriko bhikkhu mahagghaṁ uttarattharaṇaṁ passitvā theyyacittaṁ uppādesi …pe…

    On one occasion an alms-collecting monk saw a valuable bedspread and had the intention to steal it. … “There’s no offense for the arising of a thought.” …

92. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.2

    theyyacitto āmasi …pe…

    and touched it, intending to steal it. … “There’s no offense entailing expulsion, but there’s an offense of wrong conduct.” …

93. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.3

    theyyacitto phandāpesi …pe…

    and made it stir, intending to steal it. … “There’s no offense entailing expulsion, but there’s a serious offense.” …

94. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.4

    theyyacitto ṭhānā cāvesi.

    and moved it from its base, intending to steal it. …

95. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.5

    Tassa kukkuccaṁ ahosi …pe…

96. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.3.6

    “āpattiṁ tvaṁ, bhikkhu, āpanno pārājikan”ti.

    “You have committed an offense entailing expulsion.”

97. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.4.1

    Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu divā bhaṇḍaṁ passitvā nimittaṁ akāsi—

    On one occasion a monk saw some goods during the day. He took note of them with the thought,

98. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.4.2

    “rattiṁ avaharissāmī”ti.

    “I’ll steal them at night.”

99. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.4.3

    So taṁ maññamāno taṁ avahari …pe…

    And he stole them, thinking they were the ones he had seen. …

100. pli-tv-bu-vb-pj2:7.4.4

     taṁ maññamāno aññaṁ avahari …pe…

     But he stole other goods, thinking they were the ones he had seen. …

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