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JNES 14, 15

SEAL no. 7184 · Ish-35-T.19 · Incantations · worm (eye) · Nerebtum (mod. Ishchali) · 27 lines · 58 words · 146 signs · 14 Sumerograms

 CDLI No. P355886. The tablet belongs to the lot of tablets from  Išchali which is in Baghdad, see Greengus 1979, 2, n. 5 (ref. Ch. Hess).

Transliteration

Obv.

1         er-ṣé-tum-mi er-ṣé-tum

2         ú-li-id lu-ḫa-ma

3         lu-ḫu-mu-ú

4         ú-li-id i-ši-na

5         i-ši-nu-um ú-li-id

6         šu-bu-ul-tam {TUM}

7         šu-bu-ul-tum

8         ú-li-id me-er-ḫa

9         i-na-mi eqel(A.ŠÀ) dEn-líl

10         mi-it-ḫa-ri-im    

11         70 IKU eqlam(A.ŠÀ)

12         dEN.ZU i-ṣí-di

 
Rev.

13         dUTU ú-ša-ap-ḫa-ar  

14         a-na-mi īn(IGI) eṭli(GURUŠ)

15         i-te-ru-ub
16         me-er-ḫu-um

17         ma-na lu-uš-pu-ur

18         ù lu-wa-ʾì-ir

19         a-na mārat(DUMU.SAL) An 7 7

20         li-il-qí-?>-nim

21         agubbâm (⌈E?⌉.GUB) ⌈ša sa-am-ti

22         karpatam (DUG) ša ḫu-la-lim
23         li-sa-ba-nim
24         me-e! tam!-tim

25         [e]l-lu-tim me-er-ḫa

26         [l]i-še!-li-[a?]

27         [i]-na īn(IGI) eṭlim(GURUŠ)

Translation

Obv.

1–2         Earth - they say - earth bore the dirt,

3–4         the dirt bore the stalk,

5–6         the stalk bore the ear,

7–8         the ear bore the sty.

9             In - they say - the field of Enlil,

10–11     the square, 70 Iku of surface,

12           (when) Sîn was reaping,

Rev.

13           (and) Šamaš was harvesting,

14           into- they say - the young man's eye

15–16     entered the sty.

17–18     "Whom should I assign and send

19            to the Daughters of An, seven and seven?

20–22      Let them take for me a vessel of carnelian, a pot of alabaster.  

23–25      Let them draw for me pure water of the sea.

25–26      Let them ⌈take out⌉ the sty from the young man's eye!"

Commentary

For the chain-theme of creation motive see Veldhuis 1993. (Add also YOS 11, 5a, markedly another incantation wth a medical concern).

1, 9, 14: On the use of the modal particle -mi in OB literary texts (as opposed to non-literary texts) see Wasserman 2010b. – For -mi in this text see Landsberger/Jacobsen 1955, 21 and Foster 2005, 181 (whose translation "they say" is adopted here).

6: The TUM sign at the end of the line, clearly a scribal slip for šu-bu-ul-tum in the next line.

11: Landsberger/Jacobsen 1955, 15 translated "seven bur field" with footnote "written like 70 GÁN". However, the surface unit meant here is most probably sar (one iku = 100 sar, see Powell 1987–1990, 480 § II.9) (MPS).

12: For the i-suffix cf. GAG § 82e* with previous literature (MPS).

12–13: The image is clear: Sîn is reaping because of the lunar crescent which resembles a sickle, while Šamaš is harvesting because of the solar shining hallo which resembles stacks of barely or wheat.

14–15: This incantation shows again the notion that certain diseases have celestial origin and that they fall on the patient from the sky above (see Wasserman 2007, 44).

20, 26: The verbal forms perhaps show the vowel contraction ī-ā > ê/î: lilqênim and [l]išēlê. Cf. libellê in JCS 9a.inc: 20 (MPS).

Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL), seal.huji.ac.il. No commercial use is allowed. Published under CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives). Reproduced unmodified. Cite as SEAL no. 7184; view on seal.huji.ac.il.