JNES 14, 15
CDLI No. P355886. The tablet belongs to the lot of tablets from Išchali which is in Baghdad, see Greengus 1979, 2, n. 5 (ref. Ch. Hess).
Transliteration
1 er-ṣé-tum-mi er-ṣé-tum
2 ú-li-id lu-ḫa-ma
3 lu-ḫu-mu-ú
5 i-ši-nu-um ú-li-id
6 šu-bu-ul-tam {TUM}
7 šu-bu-ul-tum
8 ú-li-id me-er-ḫa
9 i-na-mi eqel(A.ŠÀ) dEn-líl
11 70 IKU eqlam(A.ŠÀ)
12 dEN.ZU i-ṣí-di
13 dUTU ú-ša-ap-ḫa-ar
14 a-na-mi īn(IGI) eṭli(GURUŠ)
17 ma-na lu-uš-pu-ur
18 ù lu-wa-ʾì-ir
19 a-na mārat(DUMU.SAL) An 7 7
21 agubbâm (⌈E?⌉.GUB) ⌈ša⌉ sa-am-ti
25 [e]l-lu-tim me-er-ḫa
26 [l]i-še!-li-[a?]
27 [i]-na īn(IGI) eṭlim(GURUŠ)
Translation
1–2 Earth - they say - earth bore the dirt,
3–4 the dirt bore the stalk,
5–6 the stalk bore the ear,
7–8 the ear bore the sty.
9 In - they say - the field of Enlil,
10–11 the square, 70 Iku of surface,
12 (when) Sîn was reaping,
13 (and) Šamaš was harvesting,
14 into- they say - the young man's eye
15–16 entered the sty.
17–18 "Whom should I assign and send
19 to the Daughters of An, seven and seven?
20–22 Let them take for me a vessel of carnelian, a pot of alabaster.
23–25 Let them draw for me pure water of the sea.
25–26 Let them ⌈take out⌉ the sty from the young man's eye!"
Commentary
For the chain-theme of creation motive see Veldhuis 1993. (Add also YOS 11, 5a, markedly another incantation wth a medical concern).
1, 9, 14: On the use of the modal particle -mi in OB literary texts (as opposed to non-literary texts) see Wasserman 2010b. – For -mi in this text see Landsberger/Jacobsen 1955, 21 and Foster 2005, 181 (whose translation "they say" is adopted here).
6: The TUM sign at the end of the line, clearly a scribal slip for šu-bu-ul-tum in the next line.
11: Landsberger/Jacobsen 1955, 15 translated "seven bur field" with footnote "written like 70 GÁN". However, the surface unit meant here is most probably sar (one iku = 100 sar, see Powell 1987–1990, 480 § II.9) (MPS).
12: For the i-suffix cf. GAG § 82e* with previous literature (MPS).
12–13: The image is clear: Sîn is reaping because of the lunar crescent which resembles a sickle, while Šamaš is harvesting because of the solar shining hallo which resembles stacks of barely or wheat.
14–15: This incantation shows again the notion that certain diseases have celestial origin and that they fall on the patient from the sky above (see Wasserman 2007, 44).
20, 26: The verbal forms perhaps show the vowel contraction ī-ā > ê/î: lilqênim and [l]išēlê. Cf. libellê in JCS 9a.inc: 20 (MPS).
Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL), seal.huji.ac.il. No commercial use is allowed. Published under CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives). Reproduced unmodified. Cite as SEAL no. 7184; view on seal.huji.ac.il.