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BWL pl. 70

SEAL no. 1760 · CBS 14235 · Wisdom Literature · proverb · Nippur (mod. Nuffar) · 32 lines · 84 words · 191 signs · 2 Sumerograms

CDLI No. P269202. Lambert 1960, 276: "Old Babylonian, or a Cassite copy of an Old Babylonian text".

Transliteration

Hover or tap a word for its lemma and meaning.

col. i
1(traces)
2ir?-t]e-di-a-am
3...]-ra-am
4ša]-lum-ma-ti-šu
5...] x-am?-mi-im
6...m]a-am-ma-an
7...] x-gi
8...] x-rum
9...]-ša-ár
10–15(traces)
col. ii
1x [...]
2un-ne-na ⌈x⌉ [ ...]
3i-le-eq-qe4 a-wi⌉-l[u? ...]
4a-šar ṣi-bu!?-tim ub-ba-al?⌉-[(x)]
5iṭ-ṭer i-ṣa-bat i-na pa-ni šar-ri-im
6Úmeš!? a-na me-si12-im ú-la-ba-ak
7ša-am-mi-ma
8ù a-wi-lum a-di la i-na-ḫu
9ú-ul i-ra-aš-ši mi-im-ma
10ma-an-nu-um mi-nam a-na ti-ša-nim
11i-na-an-di-iš-šu
12ša ša-di-i i-te-né-ti-qú im!?-ma-ni-iš
13ša la i-šu-ú šar-ra-am ù šar-ra-tam
14be-el-šu ma-an-nu-um
15šu?-ú-ma lu ú-ma-mu lu ra-bi-iṣ ṣé-ri
16(traces)
col. iii
1ṣe-e-r[i?...
2i-wi r[a...
3i-ša-a ḫu a [...
4ú-še-el[-le?
5a-na ma-a-k[a-li
6ši-ni-šu i-m[a-...
7ù at-ta r[a?-ma?-an?-ka?
8i-na U4 [...]
9ú-maš?-š[a ...

Translation

col. i

1          ...

2          [... he has fo]llowed.

3          ...

4          [.. his [sple]ndour.

5          ...

6          ... somebody.

7–15    ...

 

col ii

1          ...

2          A supplication ...

3          A man takes ...

4          To the place he needs he bring[s (it)].

5          He takes (it) away, holding (it). In front of the king,

6–7      he moistens the plants for the washing.

8          And a man, as long as he does not exhaust himself,

9          will not get anything.

10–11  Who will give anything to a mountain-goat,

12        which wanders during the heat in the mountains?

13        He who has no king and no queen,

14        – who is his lord?

15        Such (a man) is either a beast or (an animal) lying in the ⌈steppe⌉.

16        ...

 

col iii

1          Stepp[e ...]

2          He became ... [...]

3          ...

4          He sharpens/raises [...]

5          For foo[d ...]

6          He [...] his teeth/twice.

7          And you ...

8          At the day...

9–15    ...

Commentary

General: the syllabic value /ṭer/ is not attested before the MB period.

         b3: Reading a-wi?⌉-l[um?] is tentative (see l. b8 where a-wi-lum also appears).

         b6–7: Obscure. The first three signs in l. b6 remain unclear even with the photo. Reading ú-qí?-ip? from qiāpum-D, "to serve as a guarantor"? yields little sense. Perhaps better is to read ú-ki?-ip? from ekēpum-D, "to draw near, be in good time". As understood, the passage describes a man acting improperly. The passage is found in CAD L, 8, 2a) which reads, without translation: Ú.MEŠ(?)-ma (gloss: ša-ma-mi-ma) a-na me-si12-im ú-la-ba-ak. Lambert in his editio prniceps: "... he anoints with oil".

         b8–15: This passage alludes probably to the epic of Gilgamesh.

         b10–11: See CAD T, 432, s.v. tišānu, "mng. unkn", and AHw 1362a. However following Durand 1988b (and with Mayer 1995, 163) tišānu must be here a kind of mountain goat, or antelope, etymologically connected to Heb. דשון .

         b12: Reading im!?-ma-ni-iš with AHw 378b, s.v. immāniš, "am Tage", and with Mayer (1995, 163). Still, im!?-ma-ni epra/um(SAḪAR), "counting dust", cannot be entirely ruled out.

         b15: For umāmu in this line, see AHw 1412a 1). 

Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL), seal.huji.ac.il. No commercial use is allowed. Published under CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives). Reproduced unmodified. Cite as SEAL no. 1760; view on seal.huji.ac.il.