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MC 7, 16A (The Great Revolt against Narām-Sîn A)

SEAL no. 1540 · A 1252 + M. 8696 · Epics · Mari (mod. Tell Ḥariri) · 40 lines · 187 words · 475 signs · 32 Sumerograms

Transliteration

Hover or tap a word for its lemma and meaning.

Obv.
1[Ki-šiki Ku-tu-]úki Ti-waki Wu-ru-muki]
2[Ka-zal-luki Gi-r]i-it-ta-abki A-pí-wa-a[kki]
3[...] ⌈x x⌉ [Ib-ra-atki D]i-il-ba-atki
4[..-b]iki Ú-ru-⌈ukki ù ⌉-ip-pí-irki
5[i-nu-m]i-šu-ma LUGAL-ki-in a-bi a-la[m] Ú-ru-ukki i-ne-er-ma
6[an-du-r]a-ar Ki-iš-ši-i-imki iš-ku-un
7[ù? ap-pa-ti-š]u-nu ú-ša-ag-li-ib ù [k]ur-ṣe-e-šu-nu
8[ú-ka-as]-⌈⌉-ip ù LUGAL.LUGAL.ZA.GÌN.GI.NA mu-ša10-li-⌈il-šu-nu
9[a-na A-]-ki ú-ru ù i-ia-ti in-ši-iš lam-ni-iš
10[i-ta-a]k-ru-ni-ne i-na di-[i]n 8-tár ù An-nu-ni-ti[m]
11[i-na ta]-ḫa-zi-im iš-̓a4-ar-šu-nu-t[i] ⌈x⌉x um na ra am [...]
12[x x (x) K]i-iš-šu-ú-umki la na-ka-ar a-ḫu-ti i[a-ši x (x)?]
13[bi-ri-i-i]t Ti-waki ù Wu-ru-muki i-na A.ŠÀ A.GÀ[R-dEN.ZU]
14[bi-ri-i-i]t É-sa-ba-ad É dNin-kar-ra-a[k]
15[Ki-š]iki ip-ḫu-ur--ki-šiki Ki-iš-[š]u-ú-[umki]
16[DUMU Ṣú-mi]-ra-at-eš8-tár mu⌉?-ṣa-ri-iḫ-tim a-na LUGAL iš-šu-ni-[i]š-šu
17[... Ku-t]u-úki
(lacuna of approx.1–2 lines)
1’[mx x] x ⌈ú⌉-t[u ..]
2’[mÌ]R-il-li-li [Ú]-⌈ma-wu-ú⌉[ki]
3’[m]A-ma-mu-ul-li-li N[i-i]p-pa-ru-ú-umki
4’[m]Bu-bu Di-ru-úki
5’[m]A-mar-gi-in LUGAL Ú-ru-ukki
6’[m]⌈Pa?-ša?⌉-a[ḫ-n]a?-ad-gal-ni Lu-lu-bu-úk[i]
7’[mi-]x-šu gu⌉-ul-lu-ba-at mi-x-šu qa-am-ma-[at]
8’[x]-ta-i! 30 NU.BÀNDA i-na ⌈90⌉ [l]i-mi a-na x x
9’[i]l-li-ku-nim-ma i-na ta-[ḫa-zi-i]m x[...]
(rest of obverse broken, lacuna of unknown length)
Rev.
1’(traces)
2’[ka-ki] i-p[u?-š]u?-m[a m]a-tu-u[m] x [...]
3’[...] ik-ki-[ru]-ni-in-ne-ma a[r?...]
4’[a?-di?] ⌈9⌉-šu ú⌉-wa-a[š]-ši-ir-šu-nu-[ti ...]
5’[...]-⌈x⌉ [x]-na-na-sa ma-aḫ-ru-ú x [...]
6’[a-na ta-ḫa-zi-im] ú-ṣa-ab-bé-em-ma 5 ra-b[a-ba-tam di-ku]
7’[...] x A-mar-gi-in LUGAL Ú-ru-u[kki]
8’[a-na ta-ḫa-z]i-im ú-ṣa-[ab-bé-e]m-ma 4 ra-ba-ba-tam d[i-ku]
9’[...] ⌈a⌉? [...] ša-la-am-tam
10’[...] [a/i-n]a ta-ḫa-zi-im
11’[...]
(lacuna of 1–2 lines)
1ʼʼ(traces)
2ʼʼ[...] a-du-uk-šu-nu⌉-[ti] i⌉-na?[...] x BU
3ʼʼ[i-na ti]-bu-ut DUMUmeš A-kà-dè 9 ṣu-ub-bi-[im] x x
4ʼʼ[ú-ša]-at-bi-šu-nu-ši-im

Translation

Obv.

1          [Kiš(i), Kuth]a, Tiwa, Wurumu,

2          [Kazallu, Gir]itab, Apiwak

3          […] [Ibrat, Di]lbat

4          […]bi, Uruk and Sippar.

5          [In his] days, my (fore)father Sargon conquered the city of Uruk and

6          established [fre]edom for the Kišite (people),

7          [and] had their [slave marks] shaved off and their shackles

8          [smas]hed and led their despoiler Lugalzagesi

9          [to Akka]de, and (yet) me, in an … manner and evil manner

10        [they reb]elled against me. Because of the verdict of Ištar and Annunītum,

11        he defeated them [in ba]ttle and …

12        […] the Kišite was not an enemy. They were (in) brotherhood to me…

13        [(Nevertheless) on the common bounda]ry of Tiwa and Wurumu in the field, Ugār-Sin

14        [on the common bounda]ry to Esabad, the temple of Ninkarak,

15        did [(the people of) Kiš]i assemble and they raised Ipḫur-Kiši, the Kišite,

16        [son of Ṣummi]rat-Ištar, the lamentation priestess, to kingship

17        [Kiši, ….Kut]ha(?)

(lacuna of approx. 1-2 lines)

1’         […]-utu[, the …]

2’         [Wa]rad-Ellil, the Ummean,

3’         Ama-mullili, the Nippurean,

4’         Bubu, the Direan,

5’         Amar-gin, king of Uruk,

6’         Pašaḫnadgaln (?), the Lulubean,

7’         his x sheared, his x ruffled up.

8’         […] ... 30 lieutenants of 90,000 to […]

9’         [t]hey went and in the b[attle …]

(rest of obverse broken, lacuna of unknown length)

 

Rev.

1’         (traces)

2’         they jo[ine]d the [battle] and the lan[d…]

3’         […] they got angry against me and […]

4’         9 [times,] I let them go.

5’         […]nanasa, the first […]

6’         put an army [into battle]: 50,000 [were summoned].

7’         […] x Amar-gin, king of Uruk,

8’         put an army [into bat]tle: 40,000 were summo[ned].

9’         […] the corpse

10’       […] in/for the battle

11’       […]

(lacuna of 1–2 lines)

1ʼʼ        (traces)

2ʼʼ        […] I killed th[em] in […]

3ʼʼ        [with t]he uprising of the sons of Akkade, 9 campaigns

4ʼʼ        [I l]et come upon them.

Commentary

Obv. 16: Reading follows Westenholz 1987, 234. Charpin 1997, 13 and Haul 2009, 330 suggest ⌈GÉME⌉ ṣa-ri-iḫ-tim “slave-girl of the lamentation priestess”.

Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL), seal.huji.ac.il. No commercial use is allowed. Published under CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives). Reproduced unmodified. Cite as SEAL no. 1540; view on seal.huji.ac.il.