Gilg. OB Išchali
Transliteration
Hover or tap a word for its lemma and meaning.
| Obv. | |
| Approximately 10 lines missing. | |
| 1' | [............H]u-wa-wa |
| 2' | [......] x i-ba-ki a-n[a ...] x |
| 3' | [......] x a-pa-li-í[s...] |
| 4' | x [......] iṣ-ba-ta-[an]-⌈ne⌉-ti |
| 5' | is-[......] x x-ne-⌈em⌉ [a-n]a ⌈ṣé-ri⌉-ni |
| 6' | En!-[ki-du10 a-n]a š[a-šum i-sa-qa]-⌈ra⌉-[am] ⌈a-na d⌉GIŠ |
| 7' | ne-⌈er Hu⌉-wa-wa ha[r-ha-ra-am? x x ] x-mu ilī(DINGIRmeš)-ka |
| 8' | [x x x] x ⌈im⌉ x [x (x) x]-tim |
| 9' | a[m-mi-nim?] x x x x ⌈ta⌉-[aš-t]a-ka-an gi-mi-lam / ⌈a⌉-na ṣé-ri-šu |
| 10' | d⌈GIŠ⌉ [a-na š]a-[šum i-sa-qa-ra-a]m ⌈a⌉-na En-ki-du10 |
| 11' | i-na-⌈an⌉-na-ma ⌈ib⌉-r[i li]-⌈ta-am⌉ ne-ša-ka-ma |
| 12' | me-le-⌈em-mu⌉ i-ha-⌈li⌉-qú i-na qí-ši-im |
| 13' | me-le-⌈em⌉-mu i-ha-[a]l-⌈li-qú⌉-ma nam-ri-ru ⌈i⌉-ru-pu / a-na ⌈er?⌉-pí |
| 14' | En-ki-du10 a-na ša-šum i-sa-qa-ra-am a-na dGIŠ |
| 15' | ib-ri i-ṣú-ra-am ba-ar-ma e-ša-am i-la-ku wa-at-mu-šu |
| Ed. | |
| 16' | me-le-em-mi wa-ar-ka-tam i ne-iš-te-i |
| 17' | ki-i-ma wa-at-mu ir-ta-na-pu-du i-di-ši-im |
| 18' | ša-a-tu tu-úr ne-er-ma mu-t[a-b]i-il-š[u] / ne-er x x x |
| Rev. | |
| 19' | ⌈iš⌉-me ⌈d⌉GIŠ sí-qí-ir ra-e-⌈šu⌉ |
| 20' | il-qé ha-ṣí-nam i-na qa-ti-šu |
| 21' | iš-lu-up nam-ṣa-ra-⌈am i-na ši-ib⌉-bi-šu |
| 22' | dGIŠ i-⌈ne-er ki-ša-da-am⌉ |
| 23' | En-ki-du10 i-⌈bi-ir-šu i-pu-uš li-ib⌉-ba |
| 24' | i-ša-al-x x x x x [i]m-qú-ut |
| 25' | dam-šu ub-⌈ba-lu x x ha-ar⌉-ru |
| 26' | Hu-wa-wa ma-ṣa-ra-am ⌈i-ne-er-ma ka⌉-qá-ra-am |
| 27' | a-na ši-na bé-er [(x x)] ⌈ru-qí⌉-iš |
| 28' | it-ti-šu ⌈i-ne-er⌉ x x x x x-ri-qi4? |
| 29' | qí-ša-tim x [x] x x [x (x)]-ú |
| 30' | i-ne-er ha-⌈ar-ha-ra-am ma-ṣa⌉-ru qí-iš-tim |
| 31' | ša a-na ⌈ri-ig-mi-šu ul-ta⌉-ti-<ú>? Sa-ri-a ù La-ab-na-an |
| 32' | ip-x x [x-š]u x x šadû(KURmeš) |
| 33' | ip-x [x] x-šu ⌈ir⌉-tu-tu ka-la hur-ša-nim |
| 34' | i-ne-⌈er⌉ ha-ar-⌈ha-ra-am ma-ṣa-ru⌉ erēnim(gišEREN) |
| 35' | he-pu-tim ra-x x x [x (x) x] x ⌈iš⌉-tu-ma se-bé-et i-ne-ru |
| 36' | šu-uš-ka-al-lam ⌈ša⌉ š[i-ta?] ⌈bilat(GÚ) ù? nam⌉-ṣa-ar ⌈8 bilat(GÚ)⌉ |
| 37' | bil-tam ša 10 bilat(GÚ) il5-qé! ú-⌈ri-id-ma⌉ ir-ta-hi-<iṣ> qí-iš-tam |
| 38' | mu-ša-ab E-nu-na-ki pu-zu-⌈ra⌉-mi ip-te-e |
| 39' | dGIŠ i-ṣí ú-ba-ta-aq En-ki-du10 ú-ha-ra ur-ba-zi-li |
| 40' | ⌈En-ki-du10 a-na ša-šum⌉ i-sa-qa-ra-am a-na dGIŠ |
| 41' | [......] ⌈d⌉GIŠ ne-er erēnam(gišEREN) |
| 42' | [......š]a i-te-e-ka |
| 43' | [......] ⌈30⌉ qana(GI) |
| Gap of 10 or 12 lines | |
| Left edge (mostly erased). | |
| 1'' | [...] x x x [x x]-⌈ri⌉-im Pu-ra-tim x [(x)-l]i |
| 2'' | [...] x x x x x x gišerēnam(EREN) |
Translation
obv.
1′ [...] Ḫuwawa:
2′ “[...] was crying for [...],
3′ [...] I look at [...]
4′ [...] took hold of us,
5′ ... [...] ... before us.”
6′ Enkidu said to him, to Gilgameš:
7′ Smite Ḫuwawa, the [ogre, ...] of your gods!
8′ [...] ... [...] ...,
9′ [Why, my friend, have] you had mercy on him?”
10′ Gilgameš [said] to [him,] to Enkidu:
11′ Now, my friend, we must achieve victory!
12′ The auras are escaping in the wood,
13′ the auras are escaping and
the radiant sheens are fading into the mist.”
14′ Enkidu said to him, to Gilgameš:
15′ “My friend, catch a bird and where will its chicks go?
edge
16′ Let us look for the auras later!
17′ As the chicks run here and there in the grass (, they [the auras] are running about).
18′ Smite him a second time and slay the one who serves him ...!”
rev.
19′ Gilgameš heard the word of his companion,
20′ he took up (his) axe in the hand,
21′ he drew forth the dirk from his belt.
22′ Gilgameš smote the neck,
23′ Enkidu his friend gave encouragement.
24′ He ... he fell,
25′ the ravines carrying ... his blood.
26′ Ḫuwawa the guardian he smote to the ground,
27′ for two leagues [(...)] afar.
28′ With him he smote ...,
29′ the forests he [...] ...
30′ He slew the ogre, the forest’s guardian,
31′ at whose yell were split asunder Sirion and Lebanon.
32′ ... the mountains...,
33′ all the uplands trembled.
34′ He slew the ogre, the cedar’s guardian,
35′ the broken ... [...].
As soon as he had slain (all) seven,
36′ the war-net of two talents and dirk of 8 talents,
37′ a burden of 10 talents he took up,
he went down and trampled through the forest.
38′ He discovered the secret abode of the Anunaki,
39′ Gilgameš felling the trees, Enkidu choosing the best timber.
40′ Enkidu said to him, to Gilgameš:
41′ “[...] Gilgameš, smite the cedar!
42′ [...] at your side,
43′ [...] 30 reeds long.”
Gap of 10 or 12 lines, then left edge (mostly erased):
1′′ [...] ... Euphrates...
2′′ [...] ... cedar.
Commentary
General: Unless noted, the transliteration and translation follow George 2003.
7′–13′: George 2003 assumes a different poetic structure.
13′: Alternative reading, according to George 2003, irrubū “are entering”.
15′–21′: George 2003 assumes a different poetic structure. Note the tristich l. 19′–21′, bound by partly parallel syntax and rhyme (raʾešu//qātišu//šibbišu).
17′: The interpretation of the line as a temporal clause given in George 2003 seems to make little sense. The present translation thus follows the old interpretation as a comparative clause. See Streck 1999, 138 no. 206. – We prefer the reading di-ši-im over George’s qí-ši-im “wood” which, according to George 2003, 264 “is not impossible”.
Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL), seal.huji.ac.il. No commercial use is allowed. Published under CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives). Reproduced unmodified. Cite as SEAL no. 1529; view on seal.huji.ac.il.