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Homer, Iliad

ToposText · Homer · 3,150 sections

  1. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.405

    § 17.405 that he was dead, but that he would return alive, after he had reached even to the gates; nor yet thought he this in any wise, that Patroclus would sack the city without him, nay, nor with him, for full often had he heard this from his mother, listening to her privily, whenso she brought him tidings of the purpose of great Zeus.

  2. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.410

    § 17.410 Howbeit then his mother told him not how great an evil had been brought to pass, that his comrade, far the dearest, had been slain. But the others round about the corpse, with sharp spears in their hands, ever pressed on continually, and slew each other. And thus would one of the brazen-coated Achaeans say:

  3. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.415

    § 17.415 “Friends, no fair fame verily were it for us to return back to the hollow ships; nay, even here let the black earth gape for us all. That were for us straightway better far, if we are to yield this man to the Trojans, tamers of horses, to hale to their city, and win them glory.”

  4. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.420

    § 17.420 And thus in like manner would one of the great-hearted Trojans speak: “Friends, though it be our fate all together to be slain beside this man, yet let none give backward from the fight.” Thus would one speak and arouse the might of each. So they fought on,

  5. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.425

    § 17.425 and the iron din went up through the unresting air to the brazen heaven. But the horses of the son of Aeacus being apart from the battle were weeping, since first they learned that their charioteer had fallen in the dust beneath the hands of man-slaying Hector. In sooth Automedon, valiant son of Diores,

  6. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.430

    § 17.430 full often plied them with blows of the swift lash, and full often with gentle words bespake them, and oft with threatenings; yet neither back to the ships to the broad Hellespont were the twain minded to go, not yet into the battle amid the Achaeans. Nay, as a pillar abideth firm that standeth on the tomb

  7. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.435

    § 17.435 of a dead man or woman, even so abode they immovably with the beauteous car, bowing their heads down to the earth. And hot tears ever flowed from their eyes to the ground, as they wept in longing for their charioteer, and their rich manes were befouled,

  8. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.440

    § 17.440 streaming from beneath the yoke-pad beside the yoke on this aide and on that. And as they mourned, the son of Cronos had sight of them and was touched with pity, and he shook his head, and thus spake unto his own heart: “Ah unhappy pair, wherefore gave we you to king Peleus, to a mortal, while ye are ageless and immortal?

  9. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.445

    § 17.445 Was it that among wretched men ye too should have sorrows? For in sooth there is naught, I ween, more miserable than man among all things that breathe and move upon earth. Yet verily not upon you and your car, richly-dight,

  10. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.450

    § 17.450 shall Hector, Priam's son, mount; that will I not suffer. Sufficeth it not that he hath the armour and therewithal vaunteth him vainly? Nay, in your knees and in your heart will I put strength, to the end that ye may also bear Automedon safe out of the war to the hollow ships; for still shall I vouchsafe glory to the Trojans, to slay and slay, until they come to the well-benched ships,

  11. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.455

    § 17.455 and the sun sets and sacred darkness cometh on.” So saying he breathed great might into the horses. And the twain shook the dust from their manes to the ground, and fleetly bare the swift car amid the Trojans and Achaeans. And behind them fought Automedon, albeit he sorrowed for his comrade, swooping

  12. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.460

    § 17.460 with his car as a vulture on a flock of geese, for lightly would he flee from out the battle-din of the Trojans, and lightly charge, setting upon them through the great throng. Howbeit no man might he slay as he hasted to pursue them, for in no wise was it possible for him being alone in the sacred car,

  13. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.465

    § 17.465 to assail them with the spear, and withal to hold the swift horses. But at last a comrade espied him with his eyes, even Alcimedon, son of Laerces, son of Haemon, and he halted behind the chariot and spake unto Automedon: “ Automedon, what god

  14. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.470

    § 17.470 hath put in thy breast unprofitable counsel and taken from thee thy heart of understanding, that thus in the foremost throng thou fightest with the Trojans, alone as thou art? For thy comrade hath been slain, and his armour Hector weareth on his own shoulders, even the armour of the son of Aeacus, and glorieth therein.” To him then made answer Automedon, son of Diores:

  15. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.475

    § 17.475 “ Alcimedon, what man beside of the Achaeans is of like worth to curb and guide the spirit of immortal steeds, save only Patroclus, the peer of the gods in counsel, while yet he lived? But now death and fate have come upon him. Howbeit

  16. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.480

    § 17.480 take thou the lash and the shining reins, and I will dismount to fight” So spake he, and Alcimedon leapt upon the car that was swift in battle, and quickly grasped in his hands the lash and reins; and Automedon leapt down. And glorious Hector espied them, and forthwith spake to Aeneas, that was near:

  17. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.485

    § 17.485 “ Aeneas, counsellor of the brazen-coated Trojans, yonder I espy the two horses of the swift-footed son of Aeacus coming forth to view into the battle with weakling charioteers. These twain might I hope to take, if thou in thy heart art willing, seeing the men would not abide the oncoming of us two,

  18. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.490

    § 17.490 and stand to contend with us in battle.” So spake he, and the valiant son of Anchises failed not to hearken. And the twain went straight forward, their shoulders clad with shields of bull's-hide, dry and tough, and abundant bronze had been welded thereupon.

  19. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.495

    § 17.495 And with them went Chromius, and godlike Aretus both,and their hearts within them were full of hope to slay the men and drive off the horses with high-arched necks—fools that they were! for not without shedding of blood were they to get them back from Automedon. He made prayer to father Zeus, and his dark heart within him was filled with valour and strength;

  20. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.500

    § 17.500 and forthwith he spake to Alcimedon, his trusty comrade: “ Alcimedon, not afar from me do thou hold the horses, but let their breath smite upon my very back; for I verily deem not that Hector, son of Priam, will be stayed from his fury until he mount behind the fair-maned horses of Achilles,

  21. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.505

    § 17.505 and have slain the two of us, and driven in rout the ranks of the Argive warriors, or haply himself be slain amid the foremost.” So spake he, and called to the two Aiantes and to Menelaus: “Ye Aiantes twain, leaders of the Argives, and thou Menelaus, lo now, leave ye the corpse in charge of them that are bravest

  22. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.510

    § 17.510 to stand firm about it and to ward off the ranks of men; but from us twain that yet live ward ye off the pitiless day of doom, for here are pressing hard in tearful war Hector and Aeneas, the best men of the Trojans. Yet these things verily lie on the knees of the gods:

  23. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.515

    § 17.515 I too will cast, and the issue shall rest with Zeus.” He spake, and poised his far-shadowing spear and hurled it, and smote upon the shield of Aretus, that was well-balanced upon every side, and this stayed not the spear, but the bronze passed clean through, and into the lower belly he drave it through the belt.

  24. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.520

    § 17.520 And as when a strong man with sharp axe in hand smiteth behind the horns of an ox of the steading and cutteth clean through the sinew, and the ox leapeth forward and falleth; even so Aretus leapt forward and fell upon his back, and the spear, exceeding sharp, fixed quivering in his entrails loosed his limbs.

  25. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.525

    § 17.525 But Hector cast at Automedon with his bright spear, howbeit he, looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of bronze, for he stooped forward, and the long spear fixed itself in the ground behind him, and the butt of the spear quivered; howbeit there at length did mighty Ares stay its fury.

  26. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.530

    § 17.530 And now had they clashed with their swords in close fight but that the twain Aiantes parted them in their fury, for they came through the throng at the call of their comrade, and seized with fear of them Hector and Aeneas and godlike Chromius gave ground again

  27. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.535

    § 17.535 and left Aretus lying there stricken to the death. And Automedon, the peer of swift Ares, despoiled him of his armour, and exulted, saying: “Verily a little have I eased mine heart of grief for the death of Menoetius' son, though it be but a worse man that I have slain.”

  28. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.540

    § 17.540 So saying, he took up the bloody spoils, and set them in the car, and himself mounted thereon, his feet and his hands above all bloody, even as a lion that hath devoured a bull. Then again over Patroclus was strained taut the mighty conflict, dread and fraught with tears, and Athene roused the strife,

  29. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.545

    § 17.545 being come down from heaven; for Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, had sent her to urge on the Danaans, for lo, his mind was turned. As Zeus stretcheth forth for mortals a lurid rainbow from out of heaven to be a portent whether of war or of chill storm that

  30. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.550

    § 17.550 maketh men to cease from their work upon the face of the earth, and vexeth the flocks; even so Athene, enwrapping herself in a lurid cloud, entered the throng of the Danaans, and urged on each man. First to hearten him she spake to Atreus' son, valiant Menelaus, for he was nigh to her,

  31. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.555

    § 17.555 likening herself to Phoenix, in form and untiring voice: “To thee, verily, Menelaus, shall there be shame and a hanging of the head, if the trusty comrade of lordly Achilles he torn by swift dogs beneath the wall of the Trojans. Nay, hold thy ground valiantly, and urge on all the host.”

  32. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.560

    § 17.560 Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, answered her: “ Phoenix, old sire, my father of ancient days, would that Athene may give me strength and keep from me the onrush of darts. So should I be full fain to stand by Patroclus' side and succour him; for in sooth his death hath touched me to the heart.

  33. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.565

    § 17.565 Howbeit, Hector hath the dread fury of fire, and ceaseth not to make havoc with the bronze; for it is to him that Zeus vouchsafeth glory.” So spake he, and the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, waxed glad, for that to her first of all the gods he made his prayer. And she put strength into his shoulders and his knees,

  34. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.570

    § 17.570 and in his breast set the daring of the fly, that though it be driven away never so often from the skin of a man, ever persisteth in biting, and sweet to it is the blood of man; even with such daring filled she his dark heart within him, and he stood over Patroclus and hurled with his bright spear.

  35. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.575

    § 17.575 Now among the Trojans was one Podes, son of Eetion, a rich man and a valiant, and Hector honoured him above all the people, for that he was his comrade, a welcome companion at the feast. Him, fair-haired Menelaus smote upon the belt with a spear cast as he started to flee, and drave the bronze clean through;

  36. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.580

    § 17.580 and he fell with a thud. But Menelaus, son of Atreus, dragged the dead body from amid the Trojans into the throng of his comrades. Then unto Hector did Apollo draw nigh, and urged him on, in the likeness of Asius' son Phaenops, that of all his guest-friends was dearest to him, and had his house at Abydus.

  37. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.585

    § 17.585 In his likeness Apollo that worketh afar spake unto Hector: “ Hector, what man beside of the Achaeans will fear thee any more, seeing thou hast thus quailed before Menelaus, who aforetime was a weakling warrior? Now with none to aid him hath he taken the dead from out the ranks of the Trojans and is gone—aye, he hath slain thy trusty comrade,

  38. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.590

    § 17.590 a good man among the foremost fighters, even Podes, son of Eetion.” So spake he, and a black cloud of grief enwrapped Hector, and he strode amid the foremost fighters, harnessed in flaming bronze. And then the son of Cronos took his tasselled aegis, all gleaming bright, and enfolded Ida with clouds,

  39. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.595

    § 17.595 and lightened and thundered mightily, and shook the aegis, giving victory to the Trojans, but the Achaeans he drave in rout. First to begin the rout was Peneleos the Boeotian. For as he abode ever facing the foe he was smitten on the surface of the shoulder with a spear, a grazing blow,

  40. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.600

    § 17.600 but the spear-point of Polydamas cut even to the bone, for he it was that cast at him from nigh at hand. And Leitus again, the son of great-souled Alectryon, did Hector wound in close fight, on the hand at the wrist, and made him cease from fighting: and casting an anxious glance about him he shrank back, seeing he no more had hope that bearing spear in hand he might do battle with the Trojans.

  41. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.605

    § 17.605 And as Hector pursued after Leitus, Idomeneus smote him upon the corselet, on the breast beside the nipple; but the long spear-shaft was broken in the socket, and the Trojans shouted aloud. And Hector cast at Idomeneus, Deucalion's son, as he stood upon his car, and missed him by but little;

  42. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.610

    § 17.610 howbeit he smote Coeranus the comrade and charioteer of Meriones that followed him from out of well-built Lyctus —for on foot had Idomeneus come at the first from the curved ships, and would have yielded great victory to the Trojans, had not Coeranus speedily driven up the swift-footed horses.

  43. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.615

    § 17.615 Thus to Idomeneus he came as a light of deliverance, and warded from him the pitiless day of doom, but him self lost his life at the hands of man-slaying Hector — this Coeranus did Hector smite beneath the jaw under the ear, and the spear dashed out his teeth by the roots, and clave his tongue asunder in the midst; and he fell from out the car, and let fall the reins down upon the ground.

  44. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.620

    § 17.620 And Meriones stooped, and gathered them in his own hands from the earth, and spake to Idomeneus: “Ply now the lash, until thou be come to the swift ships. Lo, even of thyself thou knowest that victory is no more with the Achaeans.” So spake he, and Idomeneus lashed the fair-maned horses back

  45. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.625

    § 17.625 to the hollow ships; for verily fear had fallen upon his soul. Nor were great-hearted Aias and Menelaus unaware how that Zeus was giving to the Trojans victory to turn the tide of battle; and of them great Telamonian Aias was first to speak, saying: “Out upon it, now may any man, how foolish so ever he be,

  46. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.630

    § 17.630 know that father Zeus himself is succouring the Trojans. For the missiles of all of them strike home, whosoever hurleth them, be he brave man or coward: Zeus in any case guideth them all aright; but for us the shafts of every man fall vainly to the ground. Nay, come, let us of ourselves devise the counsel that is best,

  47. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.635

    § 17.635 whereby we may both hale away the corpse, and ourselves return home for the joy of our dear comrades, who methinks are sore distressed as they look hither-ward, and deem that the fury and the irresistible hands of man-slaying Hector will not be stayed, but will fall upon the black ships.

  48. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.640

    § 17.640 But I would there were some comrade to bear word with all speed to the son of Peleus, for methinks he hath not even heard the woeful tale, that his dear comrade is slain. Howbeit, nowhere can I see such a one among the Achaeans, for in darkness are they all enwrapped, themselves and their horses withal.

  49. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.645

    § 17.645 Father Zeus, deliver thou from the darkness the sons of the Achaeans, and make clear sky, and grant us to see with our eyes. In the light do thou e'en slay us, seeing such is thy good pleasure.” So spake he, and the Father had pity on him as he wept, and forthwith scattered the darkness and drave away the mist,

  50. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.650

    § 17.650 and the sun shone forth upon them and all the battle was made plain to view. Then Aias spake unto Menelaus, good at the war-cry: “Look forth now, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, if so be thou mayest have sight of Antilochus yet alive, son of great-souled Nestor, and bestir thou him to go with speed unto Achilles, wise of heart,

  51. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.655

    § 17.655 to tell him that his comrade, far the dearest, is slain.” So spake he, and Menelaus, good at the war-cry, failed not to hearken, but went his way as a lion from a steading when he waxeth weary with vexing dogs and men that suffer him not to seize the fattest of the herd,

  52. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.660

    § 17.660 watching the whole night through; but he in his lust for flesh goeth straight on, yet accomplisheth naught thereby, for thick the darts fly to meet him, hurled by bold hands, and blazing brands withal, before which he quaileth, how eager soever he be, and at dawn he departeth with sure heart;

  53. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.665

    § 17.665 even so from Patroclus departed Menelaus, good at the war-cry, sorely against his will; for exceedingly did he fear lest the Achaeans in sorry rout should leave him to be a prey to the foemen. And many a charge laid he on Meriones and the Aiantes, saying: “Ye Aiantes twain, leaders of the Argives, and thou, Meriones,

  54. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.670

    § 17.670 now let each man remember the kindliness of hapless Patroclus; for to all was he ever gentle while yet he lived, but now death and fate have come upon him.” So saying fair-haired Menelaus departed, glancing warily on every side as an eagle, which, men say, hath

  55. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.675

    § 17.675 the keenest sight of all winged things under heaven, of whom, though he be on high, the swift-footed hare is not unseen as he croucheth beneath a leafy bush, but the eagle swoopeth upon him and forthwith seizeth him, and robbeth him of life. Even so then, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, did thy bright eyes

  56. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.680

    § 17.680 range everywhither over the throng of thy many comrades, if so be they might have sight of Nestor's son yet alive. Him he marked full quickly on the left of the whole battle, heartening his comrades and urging them on to fight. And drawing nigh fair-haired Menelaus spake to him, saying:

  57. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.685

    § 17.685 “ Antilochus, up, come hither, thou nurtured of Zeus, that thou mayest learn woeful tidings, such as I would had never been. Even now, I ween, thou knowest, for thine eyes behold it, how that a god rolleth ruin upon the Danaans, and that victory is with the men of Troy. And slain is the best man of the Achaeans,

  58. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.690

    § 17.690 even Patroclus, and great longing for him is wrought for the Danaans. But do thou with speed run to the ships of the Achaeans and bear word unto Achilles, in hope that he may forthwith bring safe to his ship the corpse—the naked corpse; but his armour is held by Hector of the flashing helm.” So spake he, and Antilochus had horror, as he heard that word.

  59. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.695

    § 17.695 Long time was he speechless, and both his eyes were filled with tears, and the flow of his voice was checked. Yet not even so was he neglectful of the bidding of Menelaus, but set him to run, and gave his armour to his peerless comrade Laodocus, that hard beside him was wheeling his single-hoofed horses.

  60. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.700

    § 17.700 Him then as he wept his feet bare forth from out the battle to bear an evil tale to Peleus' son Achilles. Nor was thy heart, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, minded to bear aid to the sore-pressed comrades from whom Antilochus was departed, and great longing was wrought for the men of Pylos.

  61. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.705

    § 17.705 Howbeit, for their aid he sent goodly Thrasymedes, and himself went again to bestride the warrior Patroclus; and he ran, and took his stand beside the Aiantes, and forthwith spake to them: “Yon man have I verily sent forth to the swift ships, to go to Achilles, fleet of foot. Howbeit I deem not

  62. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.710

    § 17.710 that Achilles will come forth, how wroth soever he be against goodly Hector; for in no wise may he fight against the Trojans unarmed as he is. But let us of ourselves devise the counsel that is best, whereby we may both hale away the corpse, and ourselves escape death and fate amid the battle-din of the Trojans.”

  63. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.715

    § 17.715 Then great Telamonian Aias answered him: “All this hast thou spoken aright, most glorious Menelaus. But do thou and Meriones stoop with all speed beneath the corpse, and raise him up, and bear him forth from out the toil of war; but behind you we twain will do battle with the Trojans and goodly Hector,

  64. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.720

    § 17.720 one in heart as we are one in name, even we that aforetime have been wont to stand firm in fierce battle, abiding each by the other's side.” So spake he, and the others took in their arms the dead from the ground, and lifted him on high in their great might; and thereat the host of the Trojans behind them shouted aloud, when they beheld the Achaeans lifting the corpse.

  65. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.725

    § 17.725 And they charged straight upon them like hounds that in front of hunting youths dart upon a wounded wild boar: awhile they rush upon him fain to rend him asunder, but whenso he wheeleth among them trusting in his might, then they give ground and shrink in fear, one here, one there;

  66. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.730

    § 17.730 even so the Trojans for a time ever followed on in throngs, thrusting with swords and two-edged spears, but whenso the twain Aiantes would wheel about and stand against them, then would their colour change, and no man dared dart forth and do battle for the dead.

  67. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.735

    § 17.735 Thus the twain were hasting to bear the corpse forth from out the battle to the hollow ships, and against them was strained a conflict fierce as fire that, rushing upon a city of men with sudden onset, setteth it aflame, and houses fall amid the mighty glare, and the might of the wind driveth it roaring on.

  68. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.740

    § 17.740 Even so against them as they went came ever the ceaseless din of chariots and of spearmen. But as mules that, putting forth on either side their great strength, drag forth from the mountain down a rugged path a beam haply, or a great ship-timber, and within them their hearts

  69. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.745

    § 17.745 as they strive are distressed with toil alike and sweat; even so these hasted to bear forth the corpse. And behind them the twain Aiantes held back the foe, as a ridge holdeth back a flood

  70. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.750

    § 17.750 —some wooded ridge that chanceth to lie all athwart a plain and that holdeth back even the dread streams of mighty rivers, and forthwith turneth the current of them all to wander over the plain, neither doth the might of their flood avail to break through it; even so the twain Aiantes ever kept back the battle of the Trojans, but these ever followed after and two among them above all others, even Aeneas, Anchises' son, and glorious Hector.

  71. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.755

    § 17.755 And as flieth a cloud of starlings or of daws, shrieking cries of doom, when they see coming upon them a falcon that beareth death unto small birds; so before Aeneas and Hector fled the youths of the Achaeans, shrieking cries of doom, and forgat all fighting.

  72. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:17.760

    § 17.760 And fair arms full many fell around and about the trench as the Danaans fled; but there was no ceasing from war.

  73. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.1

    § 18.1 BOOK 18 So fought they like unto blazing fire, but Antilochus, swift of foot, came to bear tidings to Achilles. Him he found in front of his ships with upright horns, boding in his heart the thing that even now was brought to pass;

  74. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.5

    § 18.5 and sore troubled he spake unto his own great-hearted spirit: “Ah, woe is me, how is it that again the long-haired Achaeans are being driven toward the ships in rout over the plain? Let it not be that the gods have brought to pass grievous woes for my soul, even as on a time my mother declared unto me, and said that

  75. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.10

    § 18.10 while yet I lived the best man of the Myrmidons should leave the light of the sun beneath the hands of the Trojans! in good sooth the valiant son of Menoetius must now, be dead, foolhardy one. Surely I bade him come back again to the ships when he had thrust off the consuming fire, and not to fight amain with Hector.”

  76. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.15

    § 18.15 While he pondered thus in mind and heart, there drew nigh unto him the son of lordly Nestor, shedding hot tears, and spake the grievous tidings: “Woe is me, thou son of wise-hearted Peleus, full grievous is the tidings thou must hear, such as I would had never been.

  77. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.20

    § 18.20 Low lies Patroclus, and around his corpse are they fighting—his naked corpse; but his armour is held by Hector of the flashing helm.” So spake he, and a black cloud of grief enwrapped Achilles, and with both his hands he took the dark dust

  78. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.25

    § 18.25 and strewed it over his head and defiled his fair face, and on his fragrant tunic the black ashes fell. And himself in the dust lay outstretched, mighty in his mightiness, and with his own hands he tore and marred his hair. And the handmaidens, that Achilles and Patroclus had got them as booty, shrieked aloud in anguish of heart,

  79. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.30

    § 18.30 and ran forth around wise-hearted Achilles, and all beat their breasts with their hands, and the knees of each one were loosed be-neath her. And over against them Antilochus wailed and shed tears, holding the hands of Achilles, that in his noble heart was moaning mightily; for he feared lest he should cut his throat asunder with the knife.

  80. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.35

    § 18.35 Then terribly did Achilles groan aloud, and his queenly mother heard him as she sat in the depths of the sea beside the old man her father. Thereat she uttered a shrill cry, and the goddesses thronged about her, even all the daughters of Nereus that were in the deep of the sea. There were Glauce and Thaleia and Cymodoce,

  81. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.40

    § 18.40 Nesaea and Speio and Thoe and ox-eyed Halie, and Cymothoe and Actaeä and Limnoreia, and Melite and Iaera and Amphithoe and Agave, Doto and Proto and Pherousa and Dynamene, and Dexamene and Amphinome and Callianeira,

  82. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.45

    § 18.45 Doris and Panope and glorious Galatea, Nemertes and Apseudes and Callianassa, and there were Clymene and Ianeira and Ianassa, Maera and Orithyia and fair-tressed Amatheia, and other Nereids that were in the deep of the sea.

  83. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.50

    § 18.50 With these the bright cave was filled, and they all alike beat their breasts, and Thetis was leader in their lamenting: “Listen, sister Nereids, that one and all ye may hear and know all the sorrows that are in my heart. Ah, woe is me unhappy, woe is me that bare to my sorrow the best of men,

  84. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.55

    § 18.55 for after I had borne a son peerless and stalwart, pre-eminent among warriors, and he shot up like a sapling; then when I had reared him as a tree in a rich orchard plot, I sent him forth in the beaked ships to Ilios to war with the Trojans; but never again shall I welcome him

  85. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.60

    § 18.60 back to his home, to the house of Peleus. And while yet he liveth, and beholdeth the light of the sun, he hath sorrow, neither can I anywise help him, though I go to him. Howbeit go I will, that I may behold my dear child, and hear what grief has come upon him while yet he abideth aloof from the war.”

  86. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.65

    § 18.65 So saying she left the cave, and the nymphs went with her weeping, and around them the waves of the sea were cloven asunder. And when they were come to the deep-soiled land of Troy they stepped forth upon the beach, one after the other, where the ships of the Myrmidons were drawn up in close lines round about swift Achilles.

  87. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.70

    § 18.70 Then to his side, as he groaned heavily, came his queenly mother, and with a shrill cry she clasped the head of her son, and with wailing spake unto him winged words: “My child, why weepest thou? What sorrow hath come upon thy heart. Speak out; hide it not. Thy wish has verily been brought to pass for thee

  88. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.75

    § 18.75 by Zeus, as aforetime thou didst pray, stretching forth thy hands, even that one and all the sons of the Achaeans should be huddled at the sterns of the ships in sore need of thee, and should suffer cruel things.” Then groaning heavily swift-footed Achilles answered her: “My mother, these prayers verily hath the Olympian brought to pass for me,

  89. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.80

    § 18.80 but what pleasure have I therein, seeing my dear comrade is dead, even Patroclus, whom I honoured above all my comrades, even as mine own self? Him have I lost, and his armour Hector that slew him hath stripped from him, that fair armour, huge of size, a wonder to behold, that the gods gave as a glorious gift to Peleus

  90. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.85

    § 18.85 on the day when they laid thee in the bed of a mortal man. Would thou hadst remained where thou wast amid the immortal maidens of the sea, and that Peleus had taken to his home a mortal bride. But now—it was thus that thou too mightest have measureless grief at heart for thy dead son, whom thou shalt never again welcome

  91. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.90

    § 18.90 to his home; for neither doth my own heart bid me live on and abide among men, unless Hector first, smitten by my spear, shall lose his life, and pay back the price for that he made spoil of Patroclus, son of Menoetius.” Then Thetis again spake unto him, shedding tears the while:

  92. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.95

    § 18.95 “Doomed then to a speedy death, my child, shalt thou be, that thou spakest thus; for straightway after Hector is thine own death ready at hand.” Then, mightily moved, swift-footed Achilles spake to her: “Straightway may I die, seeing I was not to bear aid to my comrade at his slaying. Far, far from his own land

  93. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.100

    § 18.100 hath he fallen, and had need of me to be a warder off of ruin. Now therefore, seeing I return not to my dear native land, neither proved anywise a light of deliverance to Patroclus nor to my other comrades, those many that have been slain by goodly Hector, but abide here by the ships. Profitless burden upon the earth—

  94. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.105

    § 18.105 I that in war am such as is none other of the brazen-coated Achaeans, albeit in council there be others better— so may strife perish from among gods and men, and anger that setteth a man on to grow wroth, how wise soever he be, and that sweeter far than trickling honey

  95. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.110

    § 18.110 waxeth like smoke in the breasts of men; even as but now the king of men, Agamemnon, moved me to wrath. Howbeit these things will we let be as past and done, for all our pain, curbing the heart in our breasts, because we must. But now will I go forth that I may light on the slayer of the man I loved,

  96. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.115

    § 18.115 even on Hector; for my fate, I will accept it whenso Zeus willeth to bring it to pass, and the other immortal gods. For not even the mighty Heracles escaped death, albeit he was most dear to Zeus, son of Cronos, the king, but fate overcame him, and the dread wrath of Hera.

  97. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.120

    § 18.120 So also shall I, if a like fate hath been fashioned for me, lie low when I am dead. But now let me win glorious renown, and set many a one among the deep-bosomed Trojan or Dardanian dames to wipe with both hands the tears from her tender cheeks, and ceaseless moaning;

  98. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.125

    § 18.125 and let them know that long in good sooth have I kept apart from the war. Seek not then to hold me back from battle, for all thou lovest me; thou shalt not persuade me.” Then answered him the goddess, silver-footed Thetis: “Aye, verily, as thou sayest, my child, it is in truth no ill thing to ward utter destruction from thy comrades, that are hard beset.

  99. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.130

    § 18.130 But thy goodly armour is held among the Trojans, thine armour of bronze, all gleaming-bright. This doth Hector of the flashing helm wear on his own shoulders, and exulteth therein. Yet I deem that not for long shall he glory therein. seeing his own death is nigh at hand. But do thou not enter into the turmoil of Ares

  100. urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001:18.135

    § 18.135 until thine eyes shall behold me again coming hither. For in the morning will I return at the rising of the sun, bearing fair armour from the lord Hephaestus.” So saying she turned her to go back from her son, and being turned she spake among her sisters of the sea:

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Via ToposText (topostext.org), a project of the Aikaterini Laskaridis Foundation created by Brady Kiesling. Translated by Augustus Taber Murray (1866-1940). Composed ca. 700 BCE. Licence: public domain. Source.