Theravāda Vinaya — Mahāvibhaṅga — Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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Theravāda Vinaya
Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
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Mahāvibhaṅga
The Great Analysis
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Pācittiyakaṇḍa
The chapter on offenses entailing confession
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Ratanavagga
The subchapter on precious things
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92. Nandasikkhāpada
92. Making an oversize robe
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Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
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Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā nando bhagavato mātucchāputto abhirūpo hoti dassanīyo pāsādiko caturaṅgulomako bhagavatā.
At that time there was a handsome and graceful monk called Venerable Nanda, the Buddha’s cousin. He was seven centimeters shorter than the Buddha,
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So sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ cīvaraṁ dhāreti.
but he wore a robe that was the same size as the Buddha’s.
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Addasaṁsu kho therā bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ nandaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.
When the senior monks saw him coming,
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Disvāna—
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“bhagavā āgacchatī”ti āsanā vuṭṭhahanti.
they thought it was the Buddha and got up from their seats.
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Te upagate jānitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
But when he came close, they realized who it was, and they complained and criticized him,
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“kathañhi nāma āyasmā nando sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ cīvaraṁ dhāressatī”ti …pe…
“How can Venerable Nanda wear a robe the same size as the Buddha’s?” …
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“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, nanda, sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ cīvaraṁ dhāresī”ti?
“Is it true, Nanda, that you do this?”
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“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.
“It’s true, sir.”
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Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…
The Buddha rebuked him …
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kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, nanda, sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ cīvaraṁ dhāressasi.
“Nanda, how can you do this?
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Netaṁ, nanda, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” …
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evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—
“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
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“Yo pana bhikkhu sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ cīvaraṁ kārāpeyya atirekaṁ vā, chedanakaṁ pācittiyaṁ.
‘If a monk has a robe made that is the standard robe size or larger, it is to be cut down, and he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Tatridaṁ sugatassa sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ—dīghaso nava vidatthiyo, sugatavidatthiyā; tiriyaṁ cha vidatthiyo.
This is the standard robe size: nine standard handspans long and six wide.’”
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Idaṁ sugatassa sugatacīvarappamāṇan”ti.
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Yo panāti
A:
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yo yādiso …pe…
whoever …
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bhikkhūti
Monk:
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…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
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Sugatacīvarappamāṇaṁ nāma
The standard robe size:
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dīghaso nava vidatthiyo, sugatavidatthiyā; tiriyaṁ cha vidatthiyo.
nine standard handspans long and six wide.
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Kārāpeyyāti
Has made:
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karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.
if he makes one or has one made, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
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Paṭilābhena chinditvā pācittiyaṁ desetabbaṁ.
When he gets it, it is to be cut down, and he is then to confess an offense entailing confession.
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Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he makes one or has one made for the benefit of someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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Anāpatti—
There is no offense:
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ūnakaṁ karoti,
if he makes it smaller than the standard robe;
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aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā chinditvā paribhuñjati,
if he gets one made by another that is too large and then cuts it down before using it;
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vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,
if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;
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ummattakassa,
if he is insane;
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ādikammikassāti.
if he is the first offender.
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Nandasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dasamaṁ.
The training rule on making an oversize robe, the tenth, is finished.
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Ratanavaggo navamo.
The ninth subchapter on precious things is finished.
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Tassuddānaṁ
This is the summary:
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Rañño ca ratanaṁ santaṁ,
“And a king’s, precious things, available,
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sūci mañcañca tūlikaṁ;
Needle, and bed, cotton down;
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Nisīdanañca kaṇḍuñca,
And sitting mat, and itch,
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vassikā sugatena cāti.
Rainy-season, and by the standard.”
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Uddiṭṭhā kho, āyasmanto, dvenavuti pācittiyā dhammā.
“Venerables, the ninety-two rules on confession have been recited.
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Tatthāyasmante pucchāmi—
In regard to this I ask you,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Dutiyampi pucchāmi—
A second time I ask,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Tatiyampi pucchāmi—
A third time I ask,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Parisuddhetthāyasmanto, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmīti.
You are pure in this and therefore silent. I will remember it thus.”
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Khuddakaṁ samattaṁ.
The section on minor rules has been completed.
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Pācittiyakaṇḍaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
The chapter on offenses entailing confession is finished.
SuttaCentral (suttacentral.net), from the bilara-data and sc-data repositories. Licence: Public Domain (root); CC0 1.0 (translation). Source.