Theravāda Vinaya — Mahāvibhaṅga — Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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Theravāda Vinaya
Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
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Mahāvibhaṅga
The Great Analysis
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Pācittiyakaṇḍa
The chapter on offenses entailing confession
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Ratanavagga
The subchapter on precious things
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86. Sūcigharasikkhāpada
86. Making an inappropriate needle case
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Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṁ nigrodhārāme.
At one time the Buddha was staying in the Sakyan country in the Banyan Tree Monastery at Kapilavatthu.
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Tena kho pana samayena aññatarena dantakārena bhikkhū pavāritā honti—
At that time an ivory-worker had invited the monks
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“yesaṁ ayyānaṁ sūcigharena attho ahaṁ sūcigharenā”ti.
who needed needle cases to ask for one.
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Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū bahū sūcighare viññāpenti.
And the monks asked for many needle cases.
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Yesaṁ khuddakā sūcigharā te mahante sūcighare viññāpenti.
Those who had small needle cases asked for large ones,
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Yesaṁ mahantā sūcigharā te khuddake sūcighare viññāpenti.
and those who had large needle cases asked for small ones.
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Atha kho so dantakāro bhikkhūnaṁ bahū sūcighare karonto na sakkoti aññaṁ vikkāyikaṁ bhaṇḍaṁ kātuṁ, attanāpi na yāpeti, puttadāropissa kilamati.
The ivory-worker was so busy making needle cases for the monks that he was unable to make goods for sale. He could not make a living for himself, and his wives and children suffered.
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Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
People complained and criticized them,
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“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā na mattaṁ jānitvā bahū sūcighare viññāpessanti.
“How can the Sakyan monastics not have any sense of moderation and ask for many needle cases?
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Ayaṁ imesaṁ bahū sūcighare karonto na sakkoti aññaṁ vikkāyikaṁ bhaṇḍaṁ kātuṁ, attanāpi na yāpeti, puttadāropissa kilamatī”ti.
This ivory-worker is so busy making needle cases for them that he’s unable to make goods for sale. He can’t make a living for himself, and his wives and children are suffering.”
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Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.
The monks heard the complaints of those people,
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Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
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“kathañhi nāma bhikkhū na mattaṁ jānitvā bahū sūcighare viññāpessantī”ti …pe…
“How can those monks not have a sense of moderation and ask for many needle cases?” …
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“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na mattaṁ jānitvā bahū sūcighare viññāpentī”ti?
“Is it true, monks, that there are monks who do this?”
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“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.
“It’s true, sir.”
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Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…
The Buddha rebuked them …
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kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā na mattaṁ jānitvā bahū sūcighare viññāpessanti.
“How can those foolish men do this?
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Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” …
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evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—
“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
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“Yo pana bhikkhu aṭṭhimayaṁ vā dantamayaṁ vā visāṇamayaṁ vā sūcigharaṁ kārāpeyya bhedanakaṁ, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a monk has a needle case made from bone, ivory, or horn, it is to be destroyed, and he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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Yo panāti
A:
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yo yādiso …pe…
whoever …
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bhikkhūti
Monk:
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…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
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Aṭṭhi nāma
Bone:
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yaṁ kiñci aṭṭhi.
any kind of bone.
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Danto nāma
Ivory:
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hatthidanto vuccati.
elephant tooth is what is meant.
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Visāṇaṁ nāma
Horn:
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yaṁ kiñci visāṇaṁ.
any kind of horn.
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Kārāpeyyāti
Has made:
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karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.
if he makes one or has one made, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
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Paṭilābhena bhinditvā pācittiyaṁ desetabbaṁ.
When he gets it, it is to be destroyed, and he is then to confess an offense entailing confession.
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Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he makes one or has one made for the benefit of someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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Anāpatti—
There is no offense:
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gaṇṭhikāya,
if it is a toggle;
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araṇike,
if it is a fire kindler;
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vidhe,
if it is a buckle;
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añjaniyā,
if it is an ointment box;
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añjanisalākāya,
if it is an ointment stick;
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vāsijaṭe,
if it is a machete handle;
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udakapuñchaniyā,
if it is a water wiper;
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ummattakassa,
if he is insane;
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ādikammikassāti.
if he is the first offender.
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Sūcigharasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ catutthaṁ.
The training rule on making an inappropriate needle case, the fourth, is finished.
SuttaCentral (suttacentral.net), from the bilara-data and sc-data repositories. Licence: Public Domain (root); CC0 1.0 (translation). Source.