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Proverbs: from Urim

Sumerian literature (ETCSL) · 6 - Proverb collections · 673 sections

  1. head

    UET 6/2 291

  2. v1.1

    niĝ2-gen6-na-ta a-ba in-da-[sa2]

    Who can compare with justice? It creates life.

  3. v1.2

    nam-til3 !-u3-tud

  4. v1.3

    niĝ2-erim2-me-e a2-bi ḫe2-eb-kuš2-še {d}utu nu-še-ba

    Whenever wickedness may cause trouble, Utu will not be idle!

  5. v1.4

    ⌈urin⌉ gal ni2 zig3-ga ḫe2-en-? an-am3

    Let the standard that raises itself protect it like the heavens.

  6. head

    UET 6/2 265

  7. v2.1

    niĝ2 gu2 ĝar-ra niĝ2 gaba ĝar-[ra]

    That which bows down its neck in submission puts its breast forward in defiance.

  8. v2.2

    kug tuku ⌈an-ḫul2⌉ še tuku [an]-sag9

    He who has silver is happy, he who has grain feels comfortable, but he who has livestock cannot sleep.

  9. v2.3

    niĝ2-ur2-limmu2 tuku-e u3 nu-um-[ši]-ku-⌈ku⌉

  10. v2.4

    u3-la nu-mu-un-tuku-tuku

    He who has nothing cannot let go of anything. When he enters …… no one gives him …….

  11. v2.5

    u3-la nu-mu-un-da13-da13 [X]

  12. v2.6

    [X] X kur9-ra nu-mu-na-ab-⌈šum2⌉

  13. head

    UET 6/2 239

  14. v3.1

    ninda ḫe2-ĝal2-la {d}nin-kilim i3-ib2-gu7

    If bread is left over, the mongoose eats it. If I have bread left over, a stranger consumes it.

  15. v3.2

    ninda ḫa-ma-ĝal2-la lu2-kur2-ra ib2-gu7

  16. head

    UET 6/2 320

  17. v4.1

    ninda ḫe2-ĝal2 {d}nin-kilim ib2-gu7

    If bread is left over, the mongoose eats it. If I have bread left over, a stranger consumes it.

  18. v4.2

    ninda-ĝu10 ḫe2-ĝal2 lu2-kur2 ib2-gu7

  19. head

    UET 6/2 261 and UET 6/2 262

  20. v5.1

    niĝ2-tuku niĝ2 al di niĝ2-gig diĝir-ra-kam

    To be wealthy and demand more is an abomination to a god.

  21. head

    UET 6/2 221

  22. v6.1

    ⌈iri⌉{ki} ur-gir15 nu-me-a ⌈ka5⌉-a nu-⌈banda3⌉

    In the city with no dogs, the fox is boss.

  23. head

    UET 6/2 302

  24. v7.1

    {ĝiš}ma2 niĝ2-gen6-na ni2 NI ba-ab-dirig-ga

    When a trustworthy boat is …… sailing, Utu seeks out a trustworthy harbour for it.

  25. v7.2

    {d}utu kar-ra gen6-na mu-un-na-ši-kiĝ2-kiĝ2

  26. head

    UET 6/2 284

  27. v8.1

    u2 dam-da ze2-eb u2 dumu-da ze2-eb

    A plant sweeter than a husband, a plant sweeter than a child: may Ezina-Kusu dwell in your house.

  28. v8.2

    {d}ezina2-{d}ku3-su3 ⌈e2⌉-a ḫe2-me-da-an-til3

  29. head

    UET 6/2 210

  30. v9.1

    [an] uga{mušen}-am3

    In the sky there is the raven; on the ground there is the mongoose; in the desert there is the lion; my husband, where shall I go?

  31. v9.2

    [ki] {d}nin-kilim-am3

  32. v9.3

    [edin]-na ur-maḫ-e

  33. v9.4

    [mu-ud-na]-ĝu10 me-še3 ga-ĝen

  34. head

    UET 6/2 306

  35. v10.1

    nin9-e ub-lil2-la2 nam-me-a ama-ĝu10 id2-da

    Oh my sister, if there were no outdoor shrines, oh my mother, if there were no river, I would be dying of hunger.

  36. v10.2

    nam-me-a ⌈?⌉ ba-da-an-!-e-še

  37. head

    UET 6/2 301

  38. v11.1

    [ur5] ⌈ama⌉-ĝu10 nin9 ban3-da-ĝu10 ma-ak-e

    Thus my mother and my little sister act toward me: …… am I so deficient in judgment, that I should offer my cheek?

  39. v11.2

    X-e-a ĝe26-e lu2 dim2-ma mu-da-lal

  40. v11.3

    te-ĝu10 mu-da-ab-ḫa-za-e-še

  41. head

    UET 6/2 334

  42. v12.1

    ⌈zig3⌉-ga-ĝu10 dug4-ga ⌈?⌉-la-ga-a-ni

    She who says My expense is her girl friend. An interfering neighbour is the one with whom she quarrels.

  43. v12.2

    ⌈ušur⌉ na de5-ga ⌈lu2⌉ du14-da-ka-a-ni

  44. head

    UET 6/2 303

  45. v13.1

    tur5-ra dug3-ga-am3

    To be sick is all right, to be pregnant is painful; to be pregnant and sick is just too much.

  46. v13.2

    peš13 gig-ga-am3

  47. v13.3

    peš13 tur5-ra im-ma-dirig-ga-bi

  48. head

    UET 6/2 356

  49. v14.1

    šum2-mu-na-ab na-ta-ab-šum2-mu

    Give! -- Don't give! Don't let his hand touch it!

  50. v14.2

    šu-ni qa2-su2 na-an-tag

  51. v14.3

    ĝarza-bi ĝiri3 ba-da-kur2 ?-šu

    The course of its rituals was changed. Its cults were annihilated.

  52. v14.4

    me-bi pa-ar-ṣu2-šu ba-da-ḫa-lam

  53. v14.5

    di-ir-ga-a ri-ik-su2-šu ki ba-e-gul

    Where there were ritual preparations, they were destroyed. You should not change the course of its rituals!

  54. v14.6

    ĝarza-bi ĝiri3 na-ab-ta-[ab]-kur2-ru-de3-en-ze2-[en]

  55. v14.7

    me-bi na-ab-⌈ta⌉-[ab]-ḫa-lam-e-[…] la

    You should not destroy their cult! Where there were ritual preparations, you should not destroy them!

  56. v14.8

    di-ir-ga-a ri-ik-si2-šu ki […]-gul-lu-⌈en⌉-[…]

  57. head

    UET 6/2 292

  58. v15.1

    nam-tar-ĝu10 ga-am3-dug4 su-lum mar-am3

    Let me tell you about my fate: it is a disgrace. Let me tell you of my condition: it makes a man's mouth taste bitter.

  59. v15.2

    a-ra2-ĝu10 ga-am3-dug4 ka lu2 ba-an-sis-e

  60. v15.3

    er2-ĝu10 im-da-an-sa2-a šag4-ĝu10 im-da-an-ḫul

    That which matches my tears hurts my heart alike. It is said that rushes …… in the house.

  61. v15.4

    KU-a {u2}numun2 e2-a ba-an-dug4

  62. head

    UET 6/2 260

  63. v16.1

    du-du nam-ukur3-ra a2 bi2-ib2-ĝar

    Moving about defeats poverty.

  64. v16.2

    lu2-lul-la abula in-ku4-ku4

    When liars enter by the city gate, in front of them there is a finger pointing at them, behind them there is a finger pointing at them.

  65. v16.3

    igi-bi šu-si-am3 eĝer-bi šu-si-am3

  66. head

    UET 6/2 267

  67. v17.1

    dub-sar-[me-en] mu [ni2-za nu-zu]

    You are a scribe and you don't know you own name? Shame on you!

  68. v17.2

    igi ni2-zu [sag3]-ge

  69. v17.3

    AĜ2 MA ⌈?⌉ [X X]

    (2 lines fragmentary)

  70. v17.4

    SUD UŠ X X [X X]

  71. v17.5

    dub-sar pe-[el-la2] lu2-mu7-mu7!(KA×NE-⌈KA×NE⌉)-⌈še3⌉

    A disgraced scribe becomes an incantation priest. A disgraced singer becomes a flute-player. A disgraced merchant becomes a con-man.

  72. v17.6

    nar pe-el-la2 ⌈lu2⌉-gi-di-da-še3

  73. v17.7

    ⌈dam⌉-<gara3> pe-el-la2 ⌈{lu2}⌉da-bi-ri-ri-še3

  74. head

    UET 6/2 268

  75. v18.1

    [dub-sar-re mu] 1(DIŠ)-am3 ḫe2-en-zu

    If a scribe knows only a single line but his handwriting is good, he is indeed a scribe!

  76. v18.2

    [šu]-⌈ni⌉ ḫe2-sag9-sag9 [e]-⌈ne⌉-am3 dub-sar-re

  77. v18.3

    [nar]-⌈e⌉ en3-du 1(DIŠ)-am3 ⌈ḫe2-en⌉-[zu]

    If a singer knows only a single song but he performs the melismas well, he is indeed a singer!

  78. v18.4

    [ad ša4]-⌈ni⌉ dug3-ga-am3 [e]-⌈ne⌉-am3 nar-am3

  79. head

    UET 6/2 290

  80. v19.1

    nar en3-du dili-am3 ḫe2-zu

    If a singer knows only a single song but he performs the melismas well, he is indeed a singer!

  81. v19.2

    ad ⌈!⌉ ḫe2-sag9 e-ne-am3 nar-ra-am3

  82. head

    UET 6/3 452

  83. v20.1

    [nar-re en3-du] ⌈dili⌉-am3 ḫe2-zu

    If a singer knows only a single song but he performs the melismas well. A scribe whose hand can follow dictation: he is indeed a scribe !

  84. v20.2

    [ad ša4-am3] ḫe2-sag9

  85. v20.3

    [dub-sar šu ka-ta sa2-a e]-⌈ne⌉-am3 dub-sar-ra-am3

  86. head

    UET 6/2 269

  87. v21.1

    dub-sar eme-gir15 nu-un-zu-[a]

    How will a scribe who does not know Sumerian produce a translation?

  88. v21.2

    inim bal-⌈e⌉ me-da ḫe2-im-⌈tum3⌉

  89. head

    UET 6/2 216

  90. v22.1

    ka5-a idigna-še3 kaš3 i3-sur-sur-ra

    A fox urinated into the Tigris. I am causing the spring flood to rise, he said.

  91. v22.2

    a-eštub{ku6} ba-zig3-ge-en-e-še

  92. head

    UET 6/2 214

  93. v23.1

    ⌈ka5⌉-a nu-un-dab5 {ĝiš}az-bal al-ak-e

    He has not yet caught the fox, but he is making a neck-stock for it.

  94. head

    UET 6/3 31

  95. v24.1

    ? ga-an-nam X ki-bal in-X [X]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  96. v24.2

    ĝeštug2 ki-bal X X al-[…]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  97. v24.3

    […]

    (1 line missing)

  98. v24.4

    […]

    (1 line missing)

  99. v24.5

    [X] UB da-ri niĝ2 us2-sa X […]

    (1 line fragmentary) A stranger's ox eats grass while my own lies hungry.

  100. v24.6

    gud kur2-ra [u2 gu7-gu7 gud ni2-ĝa2 u2-šim-e ba-nu2]

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The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. Copyright holders: Jeremy Black, Graham Cunningham, Jarle Ebeling, Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Eleanor Robson, Jon Taylor and Gábor Zólyomi. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Source.