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Proverbs: collection 26

Sumerian literature (ETCSL) · 6 - Proverb collections · 72 sections

  1. gap

    (approx. 25 lines missing)

  2. A.26

    [X] ⌈mu⌉-ni-DU […]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  3. A.27

    ⌈e2⌉-gal ni2-bi-⌈še3⌉ [gam-e-dam]

    The palace bows down, but only of its own accord.

  4. A.28

    an-ku4-ku4 [X X (X)]

    Income ……. Expenditures never cease.

  5. A.29

    ib2-ta-e3 nu-silig-⌈ge⌉-[dam]

  6. A.30

    aš2 a2 zig3-ga bal-e di X [X] dumu-nitaḫ e2 ad-da-[na-ta] sar-ra niĝ2-gig {d}nin-urta-[ke4]

    Violent cursing and chasing away a son from his father's house are abominations to Ninurta.

  7. A.31

    uš7 dug4-ga saḫar nu-gi-[a] eme ak an-bar7 an-dul3 nu-ĝal2-la niĝ2-gig {d}utu-ke4

    To spit without covering it up with dust and to use the tongue at midday without protection are abominations to Utu.

  8. A.32

    šu gi4-gi4 niĝ2-gig {d}nin-urta-ke4

    To take revenge is an abomination to Ninurta.

  9. A.33

    nu-dug4-ga niĝ2-gig {d}nin-urta-ke4

    Refusing to talk is an abomination to Ninurta.

  10. A.34

    niĝ2 zu a-na-am3 ga-ra-ad-da-⌈be2⌉ niĝ2 nu-zu a-na-am3 lu2-ki-inim ba-ab-e3 niĝ2-gig {d}utu-ke4

    When a man comes forward as a witness, saying: Let me tell you what I know, but does not know the relevant information, it is an abomination to Utu.

  11. A.35

    ki-ta kur2 niĝ2-gig {d}nin-urta-ke4

    To remove something from its proper place is an abomination to Ninurta.

  12. A.36

    lu2 {ĝiš}ma2 dirig-ga lu2 {ĝiš}ma2 ru-ru-⌈gu2⌉ niĝ2 kab2 di-dam niĝ2-gig {d}suen-na-ke4

    When a man sailing downstream encounters a man whose boat is travelling upstream, to demand an inspection is an abomination to Suen.

  13. A.37

    {ĝiš}ma2 niĝ2-gen6-na ni2 ba-ab-dirig ⌈{d}⌉utu kar gen6-na mu-un-na-ši-kiĝ2-kiĝ2

    When a trustworthy boat sets sail, Utu seeks out a trustworthy harbour for it.

  14. A.38

    ni2 teĝ3-ĝe26 nam-sag9-ga in-tu-ud

    Fear of god creates good fortune. Lamentation absolves sin. Offerings extend life.

  15. A.39

    er2 nam-tag al-⌈du8-am3⌉

  16. A.40

    sizkur nam-til3 ba-ab-taḫ-e

  17. A.41

    ⌈aš2⌉ dug4-ga-ĝu10 aš2 nu-mu-un-[gi]

    I did not answer the curse uttered against me with a curse of my own. My answering a curse would be answered with another curse. (approx. 33 lines missing)

  18. A.42

    [aš2]-⌈e⌉ gi-a-ĝu10 aš2 mu-un-⌈gi⌉

  19. gap

    (approx. 33 lines missing)

  20. B.1

    […] X […]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  21. B.2

    ⌈nin⌉ […] {ĝiš}⌈li⌉ […]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  22. B.3

    {kuš}a2-⌈si udu⌉ [ḫa-ba-šum2]

    Let the sheep be given the whip and let the shepherd ……. Where there is no toughness, no man can go about his business.

  23. B.4

    ĝiš sipad […]

  24. B.5

    ki saĝ-ki nu-ĝal2-⌈la⌉ [lu2 nu-dib2]

  25. B.6

    šag4 {ĝiš}ĝidru-kam i3 ⌈?⌉-[en-de2] lu2 na-me [nu-zu]

    If oil is poured inside the shaft of a sceptre, no one would know.

  26. B.7

    šum2-ma-ab lugal-la-⌈kam⌉ […]

    Give me! is what the king says. …….

  27. B.8

    šum2-ma-ab ⌈lugal-?⌉-[kam …]

    Give me! is what the king says. …….

  28. B.9

    gu5-⌈li⌉ […]

    …… friend …….

  29. B.10

    ⌈du14⌉ […]

    (2 lines fragmentary) (unknown no. of lines missing)

  30. B.11

    X […]

  31. gap

    (unknown no. of lines missing)

  32. C.1

    X […]

    (1 line fragmentary)

  33. C.2

    kug kalag-ga ⌈la2⌉ [ka kalag-ga sam2]

    He who pays with high-valued silver negotiates a favourable position.

  34. C.3

    niĝ2 sam2-ma niĝ2 ⌈sag9⌉-[ga …]

    Something bought …… something good …….

  35. C.4

    {ninda}gug2 du8 šag4 niĝ2-silaĝ-ĝa2 ⌈in⌉-[nu-u3]

    There is no baked cake in the middle of the dough.

  36. C.5

    ninda 2(MIN) MAŠ-⌈ta⌉-am3 du8-⌈?⌉ šag4-ĝu10 ba-ab-?tum2-<ŠE>-tum2-am3

    My heart urged me to bake two loaves out of a half. My hands were unable to take them out of the oven.

  37. C.6

    {im}šu-rin-na-ta šu-ĝu10 nu-ub-ta-e3

  38. C.7

    lu2 kal-la-ĝu10 la-ba-an-na-kal-e

    I am not dear to the man I hold dear. He has profited at my expense while I was flapping my arms like a bird.

  39. C.8

    a2 dub2-ĝu10-ta mušen ku-dun mu-un-dug4

  40. C.9

    lu2 kal-la-ĝu10 la-ba-an-na-kal-e

    I am not dear to the man I hold dear. He took …… into his own hands. Because of him, my hands were filled with dust.

  41. C.10

    KI ŠE3 KAL šu-na bi2-in-dab5

  42. C.11

    e-ne-še3 saḫar šu-ĝu10 bi2-in-si

  43. C.12

    lu2 kaš nu-zu-gin7 ni2 dar-dar-ra-⌈am3⌉

    He is fearful, like a man unacquainted with beer.

  44. C.13

    {tum9}u18-lu igi-ĝa2 saḫar-ra bi2-⌈in⌉-[sig9]

    The south wind has filled my eyes with dust; why (?) does it kiss me backwards (?)?

  45. C.14

    a-na-am3 eĝer-ra-[ĝa2] ne mu-un-su-ub-su-ub-[be2-en]

  46. C.15

    nam-tar-ĝu10 ga-am3-⌈dug4⌉ [in-na-am3]

    Let me tell you about my fate: it will be abuse. Let me reveal it to you: it will be an insult.

  47. C.16

    pa ga-ab-⌈e3⌉ [su-lum mar-am3]

  48. C.17

    in-na in-⌈bi⌉-[im …]

    It is an insult resulting from an insult. (approx. 25 lines missing)

  49. gap

    (approx. 25 lines missing)

  50. D.1

    X NA TAB DU X […]

    (1 line fragmentary) do not let a garment dry out.

  51. D.2

    tug2 nam-⌈ba⌉-ša-ra-ge-[en]

  52. D.3

    [ab]-ba i-de5-de5-ga ba-[…]

    (1 line unclear)

  53. D.4

    u2 de5-de5-ga kalag!(⌈SIG9⌉)-[ga-še3]

    To collect firewood is a job for the strong man. The weak man sits waiting for him on dry land.

  54. D.5

    sig9!(KALAG)-ga bar-rim4-ma ba-e-[tuš]

  55. D.6

    en-te-en-na-ka a-šag4 nu-ur11-⌈ru⌉

    He didn't plough the field in the cool season, and at harvest time he turned his attention to carding wool.

  56. D.7

    ⌈?⌉ buru14-a-ka šu-ni ga-rig2 an-du3-du3-e

  57. D.8

    gud uš-ša numun nu-ĝa2-ĝa2

    Low-quality oxen do not plant seed. He who eats during the harvest is not removing clods.

  58. D.9

    buru14-ta gu3-e lag nu-bur12-re

  59. D.10

    gud sur12-ra ab-sin2-bi ab-sag9-sag9

    Furrows are pleasant to a threshing ox.

  60. D.11

    ga-zi-in-bu lugal-ĝu10 ur-saĝ mu-bi-im

    A stake, my lord; hero is its name.

  61. D.12

    ga-zi-in-bu su la2-a nu2-nu2

    Salted meat lying on a stake.

  62. D.13

    gud gu3 ra-aḫ lag-bi nu-bur12-re

    The bellowing ox does not remove the clods.

  63. D.14

    gud sig9-ga saḫar-ra igi-bi zid2 ak-a

    The ox which has sunk into the ground -- in its own eyes it was still making flour.

  64. D.15

    {u2}numun2-bi {gi}en3-bar sumun2-bi niĝ2 izi sag3-ge niĝ2 an-ta ed2-de3

    These rushes, these old reeds -- when set on fire, they come down from the sky.

  65. D.16

    id2 niĝ2 ĝal2-la ḫe2-gid2-i

    Let the river expand when there is something in it.

  66. D.17

    ⌈engar⌉-e a-šag4 na-ab-daĝal-la

    A farmer should not widen the field. A god (?) should not increase for mankind his food demands.

  67. D.18

    ⌈?⌉ lu2-u18-lu šag4-gal-la-ni ⌈nam⌉-ba-ab-taḫ-e

  68. D.19

    ⌈ĝi6⌉ 50-am3 ud 50-⌈am3 ?⌉ lul 55-[am3]

    The nights are fifty, the days are fifty; but the days (?) of lies (?) are fifty-five.

  69. D.20

    [a]-da ! kur-šag4-ga ⌈igi⌉ [du8]

    Those who live near the water look into the mountains. They don't look in their own direction. (1 line fragmentary) (approx. 23 lines missing)

  70. D.21

    [ni2]-bi-še3 [igi nu-du8]

  71. D.22

    [X] X […]

  72. gap

    (approx. 23 lines missing)

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. Copyright holders: Jeremy Black, Graham Cunningham, Jarle Ebeling, Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Eleanor Robson, Jon Taylor and Gábor Zólyomi. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Source.