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Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta

Sumerian literature (ETCSL) · 1 - Narrative and mythological compositions · 643 sections

  1. 297

    sumun2-gin7 ḫaš2-a-na mu-un-gur

  2. 298

    nim-saḫar-ra-gin7 tir ud zal-le-na mu-un-ĝen

  3. 299

    šeg12 kul-aba4{ki}-a-ka ĝiri3 ḫul2-la mu-ni-in-gub

  4. 300

    kisal maḫ-e kisal gu2-en-na-ka kiĝ2-gi4-a i-ib2-bur2

  5. 301

    lugal-a-ni-ir en kul-aba4⌈{ki}⌉-[ra]

  6. 302

    ka-ni-gin7 šu mu-na-an-gi4

  7. 303

    gud-gin7 gu3 mu-na-an-sig10

  8. 304

    gud ri-ri-gin7 ĝeštug2 mu-na-an-[ĝa2-ĝa2]

  9. 305

    lugal-e zag zid-da-ni NE im-mi-in-⌈tuš⌉

  10. 306

    zag gab2-bu-ni im-ma-ni-in-gi4

  11. 307

    i3-ge-en aratta{ki} ĝalga šum2-ma im-ma-zu im-me

  12. 308

    ud im-zal {d}utu im-ta-e3-a-ra

    After day had broken and Utu had risen, the sun god of the Land lifted his head high. The king combined the Tigris with the Euphrates. He combined the Euphrates with the Tigris. Large vessels were placed in the open air, and he stood small vessels beside them, like lambs lying on the grass. …… vessels were placed in the open air adjacent to them. Then the king, Enmerkar, the son of Utu, placed wide apart the ešda vessels, which were of gold. Thereupon, the …… clay tablet, the pointed stylus of the assembly, the golden statue fashioned on a propitious day, beautiful Nanibgal, grown with a fair luxuriance, Nisaba, the lady of broad wisdom, opened for him her holy house of wisdom. He entered the palace of heaven, and became attentive. Then the lord opened his mighty storehouse, and firmly set his great lidga measure on the ground. The king removed his old barley from the other barley; he soaked the greenmalt all through with water; its lip …… the ḫirin plant. He narrowed the meshes of the carrying nets. He measured out in full (?) the barley for the granary, adding for the teeth of locusts. He had it loaded on the packasses at whose sides reserve donkeys were placed. The king, the lord of broad wisdom, the lord of Unug, the lord of Kulaba, despatched them directly to Aratta. He made the people go on to Aratta on their own, like ants out of crevices. Again the lord added instructions for the messenger going to the mountains, to Aratta:

  13. 309

    {d}utu kalam-ma-ka saĝ bi2-ib-il2

  14. 310

    lugal-e {id2}idigna {id2}buranuna-bi-da im-ma-da-an-tab

  15. 311

    {id2}buranun-na {id2}idigna-da im-ma-da-an-tab

  16. 312

    bur gal-gal an-ne2 ba-sug2-su8-ug

  17. 313

    bur tur-tur sila4 u2-šim dur2-gin7 zag-bi-a im-ma-an-us2

  18. 314

    bur i-gi8 an-na da-bi-a ba-su8-ug

  19. 315

    lugal-e eš-da kug-sig17-ga-ke4

  20. 316

    en-me-er-kar2 dumu {d}utu-ke4 dub3 mu-un-bad-ba9-re6

  21. 317

    ud-bi-a dub i-gi8 im me-a gi-gag unken-na

  22. 318

    alan kug-sig17-ga ud dug3-ga tud-da

  23. 319

    {d}nanibgal sig7-ga KA×LI sikil ?-da

  24. 320

    {d}nisaba nin ĝeštug2 daĝal-la-ke4

  25. 321

    e2-ĜEŠTUG2.{d}NISABA kug-ga-ni ĝal2 mu-na-an-taka4

  26. 322

    e2-gal an-na-ka kur9-ra-ni ĝeštug2 mu-un-ĝa2-ĝa2

  27. 323

    en-e e2-nun maḫ-a-ni ĝal2 ba-an-taka4

  28. 324

    {ĝiš}li2-id-ga maḫ-a-ni ki ⌈ba⌉-[an]-us2

  29. 325

    lugal-e še-ta še libir-ra-ni šu ba-ra-an-⌈bal⌉

  30. 326

    munu4 ki-šar2-ra a ba-ni-in-[si]

  31. 327

    nundum-bi {u2}ḫirinḫu-ri2-in AN [X]-sug4-ge

  32. 328

    {sa}al-kad5-e igi im-mi-in-tur-tur

  33. 329

    še guru7 ka i-ni-in-si zu2 buru5{mušen}-e bi2-in-taḫ

  34. 330

    anše barag la2-e um-mi-in-la2

  35. 331

    anše-bal-e da-bi-a ba-an-sig10

  36. 332

    lugal en ĝeštug2 daĝal-la-ke4

  37. 333

    en unug{ki}-ga en kul-aba4{ki}-ke4

  38. 334

    ḫar-ra-an aratta{ki}-ke4 si bi2-in-sa2

  39. 335

    nam-lu2-ulu3 kiši6 ki-in-dar-ra-gin7

  40. 336

    aratta{ki}-aš ni2-ba mu-un-sub2-be2-eš

  41. 337

    en-e kiĝ2-gi4-a kur-še3 du-ur2

  42. 338

    aratta{ki}-aš inim mu-na-ab-taḫ-e

  43. 339

    kiĝ2-gi4-a en aratta{ki}-ra u3-na-dug4 u3-na-de3-taḫ

    Messenger, speak to the lord of Aratta and say to him: The base of my sceptre is the divine power of magnificence. Its crown provides a protective shade over Kulaba; under its spreading branches holy Inana refreshes herself in the shrine E-ana. Let him snap off a splinter from it and hold that in his hand; let him hold it in his hand like a string of cornelian beads, a string of lapis lazuli beads. Let the lord of Aratta bring that before me. So say to him.

  44. 340

    ĝidru-ĝa2 ur2-bi me nam-nun-na-ka

  45. 341

    pa-bi kul-aba4{ki}-a an-dul3-eš i3-ak

  46. 342

    pa mul-mul-la-bi eš3 e2-an-na-ke4

  47. 343

    kug {d}inana-ke4 ni2 im-ši-ib-te-en-ten

  48. 344

    ĝidru um-ta-an-kid7 ḫu-mu-un-da-ĝal2

  49. 345

    na4-gug-ĝiš-dili na4-za-gin3-ĝiš-dili-gin7 šu-ni-a ḫu-mu-un-ĝal2

  50. 346

    en aratta{ki}-ke4 igi-ĝu10-še3 ḫu-mu-un-tum2 e-ne-ra dug4-mu-na-ab

  51. 347

    ur5-gin7 ḫu-mu-na-ab-be2-a-ka

    After he had thus spoken to him, the messenger went on his way to Aratta; his feet raised the dust of the road, and made the little pebbles of the hills thud; like a dragon prowling the desert, he was unopposed. After the messenger reached Aratta, the people of Aratta stepped forward to admire the packasses. In the courtyard of Aratta, the messenger measured out in full (?) the barley for the granary, adding for the teeth of locusts. As if from the rains of heaven and the sunshine, Aratta was filled with abundance. As when the gods return to their seats (?), Aratta's hunger was sated. The people of Aratta covered their fields with the water-soaked greenmalt. Afterwards, couriers and šatam officials ……. (2 lines unclear)

  52. 348

    kiĝ2-gi4-a aratta{ki}-aš du-ni

  53. 349

    saḫar kaskal-la ĝiri3-ni mu-un-si mu-un-e3

  54. 350

    na4 tur-tur ḫur-saĝ-ĝa2-ke4 suḫ3-saḫ4 mu-un-da-ab-za

  55. 351

    ušumgal edin-na-ba kiĝ2-ĝe26-gin7 gaba-ri nu-mu-ni-in-tuku

  56. 352

    kiĝ2-gi4-a aratta{ki}-aš um-ma-te-a-ra

  57. 353

    nam-lu2-ulu3 aratta{ki}-ke4

  58. 354

    anše barag la2-e u6 di-de3 im-ma-sug2-sug2-ge-eš

  59. 355

    kiĝ2-gi4-a kisal aratta{ki}-ka

  60. 356

    še guru7 ka bi2-in-si zu2 buru5{mušen}-e bi2-in-taḫ

  61. 357

    šeĝx(IM.A) an-na ud ĝal2-la-gin7

  62. 358

    aratta{ki} ḫe2-ĝal2-la i3-du3

  63. 359

    diĝir dur2-bi-a ba-da-ab-gi4-a-⌈gin7⌉

  64. 360

    aratta{ki} šag4-ĝar-ra-ni am3-la2-[la2]

  65. 361

    nam-lu2-ulu3 aratta{ki}-[ke4]

  66. 362

    munu4 a sig9-ga-na a-šag4 mu-ni-[ib-X]

  67. 363

    ⌈eĝer⌉-ba ra2-gaba šag4-tam […]

  68. 364

    [X] KI A taka4-ba […]

  69. 365

    X [X] X […]

  70. 365B

    […] X X NI […]

  71. 366

    dumu-[dumu] aratta{ki} ⌈ĝeštug2⌉ […]

    The citizens of Aratta were mindful; he revealed the matter to Aratta. Consequently, in Aratta, from the hand ……. …… his hand …… to the lord of Unug.

  72. 367

    aratta{ki}-aš inim mu-un-bur2

  73. 368

    ur5-da aratta{ki}-a šu-⌈ta⌉ […]

  74. 370

    en unug{ki}-ga-ra šu-ni i-im-[…]

  75. 371

    me-en-de3 sug4-ga lul-la-⌈be2⌉-[eš2]

    As for us, in the direst hunger, in our direst famine, let us prostrate ourselves before the lord of Kulaba!

  76. 372

    en kul-aba4{ki}-a-ra {na4}gug ⌈lul⌉-[la-me-a] ga-mu-na-dur2-ru-ne-en-de3-en

  77. 373

    ab-ba-ab-ba inim zu-ne

    The eloquent elders wrung their hands in despair, leaning against the wall; indeed, they were even placing their treasuries (?) at the disposal of the lord. His sceptre …… in the palace ……. Openly he spoke out the words in his heart:

  78. 374

    šu teš2-a bi2-ib-ri-⌈eš⌉ zag e2-ĝar8-e bi2-ib-us2-[eš]

  79. 375

    en-ra e2 sikil-bi ḫu-mu-un-ĝa2-ĝa2-[e-ne]

  80. 376

    [(X) X] ⌈KIĜ2⌉ ĝidru-ni DU.DU šag4 e2-⌈gal⌉-[la …]

  81. 377

    [bur2-ra-bi inim šag4-ga]-na bi2-[ib-be2]

  82. 378

    [a-a-zu lugal-ĝu10] mu-e-ši-⌈in⌉-[gi4-in-nam]

    Your father, my master, sent me to you. Enmerkar, the son of Utu, sent me to you.

  83. 379

    [en-me-er]-⌈kar2⌉ dumu {d}utu-[ke4] mu-e-ši-in-gi4-in-nam

  84. 380

    lugal-zu dug4-ga-ni nam-ĝu10 taḫ-[a]-ni [nam]-ĝu10

    What is it to me what your master has spoken? What is it to me what he has said? This is what my master has spoken, this is what he has said: The base of my sceptre is the divine power of magnificence. Its crown provides a protective shade over Kulaba; under its spreading branches holy Inana refreshes herself in the shrine E-ana.Let him snap off a splinter from it and hold that in his hand; let him hold it in his hand like a string of cornelian beads, a string of lapis lazuli beads. Let the lord of Aratta bring that before me. So say to him.

  85. 381

    lugal-ĝu10 a-na ⌈bi2-in⌉-dug4 a-na [bi2-in-taḫ]-⌈am3⌉

  86. 382

    ĝidru-ĝa2 ur2-bi me ⌈nam⌉-nun-⌈na-ka⌉

  87. 383

    pa-bi kul-aba4{ki}-a ⌈an-dul3⌉-eš i3-ak

  88. 384

    pa mul-mul-[la-bi] eš3 e2-an-na-⌈ke4⌉

  89. 385

    kug {d}inana-ke4 ni2 im-ši-ib-te-en-ten

  90. 386

    ĝidru um-ta-an-kid7 ḫu-mu-⌈un-da⌉-ĝal2

  91. 387

    na4-gug-ĝiš-dili na4-za-gin3-ĝiš-dili-gin7 šu-ni-a ḫu-mu-un-ĝal2

  92. 388

    en aratta{ki}-ke4 igi-ĝu10-še3 ḫu-mu-un-tum2 ĝa2-a-ra ḫa-ma-an-dug4

  93. 389

    ur5-gin7 ḫu-mu-na-ab-be2-a-ka

    After he had spoken thus to him, for that reason he went inside the sanctuary …… and lay himself down in a fast. Day broke. He discussed the matter at length, he spoke unspeakable words; he circulated with this matter as if it were barley eaten by a donkey.

  94. 390

    nam-bi-še3 !-a KA ba-an-kur9 šag4-ka-tab-ba ba-an-nu2

  95. 391

    ud im-zal inim im-šar2-šar2

  96. 392

    inim ka-še3 nu-ĝar-ra im-me

  97. 393

    inim-ma še anše gu7-a-gin7 ĝiri3 mi-ni-ib-ni10-ni10-e

  98. 394

    i3-ne-eš2 lu2 lu2-u3-ra a-na na-an-dug4

    And what did one speak to another? What did one say to another? What one said to another, so indeed it was.

  99. 395

    lu2 lu2-ra dili a-na na-an-taḫ

  100. 396

    lu2 lu2-ra in-na-ab-be2-a ur5 ḫe2-en-na-nam-ma-am3

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The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. Copyright holders: Jeremy Black, Graham Cunningham, Jarle Ebeling, Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Eleanor Robson, Jon Taylor and Gábor Zólyomi. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Source.