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Inana's descent to the nether world

Sumerian literature (ETCSL) · 1 - Narrative and mythological compositions · 440 sections

  1. 282

    {d}ereš-ki-gal-la gala-<tur> kur-ĝar-ra gu3 [mu-na-de2]-e

    Ereškigala said to the gala-tura and the kur-ĝara: Bring your queen ……, your …… has been seized. Inana, because of Enki's instructions, was about to ascend from the underworld. But as Inana was about to ascend from the underworld, the Anuna seized her: Who has ever ascended from the underworld, has ascended unscathed from the underworld? If Inana is to ascend from the underworld, let her provide a substitute for herself.

  2. 283

    tum2-mu-un-ze2-en ga-ša-an-<zu>-ne-[ne] […]-?-ne-ne ba-dab5

  3. 284

    {d}inana inim {d}en-ki-[ka3-ta] ⌈kur⌉-ta ed3

  4. 285

    {d}inana kur-ta ed3-da-ni

  5. 286

    {d}a-nun-na-ke4-e-ne ba-ab-ḫa-za-aš

  6. 287

    a-ba-am3 lu2 kur-ta im-[ta]-ed3-de3 kur-ta silim-ma-ni bi2-in-ed3-de3

  7. 288

    ud-da {d}inana kur-ta ba-ed3-de3

  8. 289

    saĝ-dili saĝ-ĝa2-na ḫa-ba-ab-šum2-mu

  9. 290

    {d}inana kur-ta ba-ed3-de3

    So when Inana left the underworld, the one in front of her, though not a minister, held a sceptre in his hand; the one behind her, though not an escort, carried a mace at his hip, while the small demons, like a reed enclosure, and the big demons, like the reeds of a fence, restrained her on all sides.

  10. 291

    lu2 igi-na sukkal nu-me-a {ĝiš}ĝidru šu bi2-in-du8

  11. 292

    bar-ra-na ra-gaba nu-me-a {ĝiš}tukul ur2-ra bi2-in-la2

  12. 293

    gal5-la2 tur-tur gi-šukur-gin7

  13. 294

    gal5-la2 gal-gal gi dub-ba-an-na-gin7 zag-ga-na ba-an-dab5-be-eš

  14. 295

    lu2 e-ne-ra in-ši-re7-eš-am3

    Those who accompanied her, those who accompanied Inana, know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering and drink no libation. They accept no pleasant gifts. They never enjoy the pleasures of the marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They tear away the wife from a man's embrace. They snatch the son from a man's knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father-in-law They take the wife away from a man's embrace. They take away the child hanging on a wet-nurse's breasts . They crush no bitter garlic. They eat no fish, they eat no leeks. They, it was, who accompanied Inana.

  15. 296

    lu2 {d}inana-ra in-ši-re7-eš-am3

  16. 297

    u2 nu-zu-me-eš a nu-zu-me-eš

  17. 298

    zid2 dub-dub-ba nu-gu7-me-eš

  18. 299

    a bal-bal-a nu-na8-na8-me-eš

  19. 300

    kadra niĝ2 dug3-ge šu nu-gid2-me-eš

  20. 301

    ur2 dam niĝ2 dug3-ge-eš nu-sig9-ge-me-eš

  21. 302

    dumu niĝ2 ku7-ku7-da ne nu-su-ub-ba-me-eš

  22. 303

    dam ur2 lu2-ka ba-ra-an-si-il-si-il-le-eš

  23. 304

    dumu lu2 du10-ub-ta ba-ra-an-zig3-ge-eš

  24. 305

    e2-gi4-a e2 ušbar-ra-ka im-ta-an-e3-eš-am3

  25. 300A

    ⌈ur2⌉ lu2-ka dam šu ti-a-me-eš

  26. 301A

    ⌈ubur⌉ emeda(UM.ME)da la2-ka dumu šu ti-a-me-eš

  27. 305A

    šum2{sar} niĝ2 sis-a nu-gum-e-me-eš

  28. 305B

    lu2 ku6 nu-gu7-me-eš lu2 ga-raš{sar} nu-gu7-[me-eš]

  29. 305C

    lu2 {d}inana mu-un-ši-re7-[eš-am3]

  30. 306

    {d}inana kur-ta ed3-da-ni

    After Inana had ascended from the underworld, Ninšubur threw herself at her feet at the door of the Ganzer. She had sat in the dust and clothed herself in a filthy garment. The demons said to holy Inana: Inana, proceed to your city, we will take her back.

  31. 307

    {d}nin-šubur-ra-ke4 kan4 ganzer-[ra-ka] ĝiri3-ni-še3 ba-an-šub

  32. 308

    saḫar-ra ba-da-an-tuš tug2-mu-dur7-ra ba-an-mur10

  33. 309

    gal5-la2-e-ne kug {d}inana-ra gu3 mu-un-na-de2-e

  34. 310

    {d}inana iri-zu-še3 ĝen-ba e-ne ga-ba-ab-tum2-mu-de3-en

  35. 311

    kug {d}inana-ke4 gal5-la2-e-ne mu-un-ne-ni-gi4-gi4

    Holy Inana answered the demons: This is my minister of fair words, my escort of trustworthy words. She did not forget my instructions. She did not neglect the orders I gave her. She made a lament for me on the ruin mounds. She beat the drum for me in the sanctuaries. She made the rounds of the gods' houses for me. She lacerated her eyes for me, lacerated her nose for me. She lacerated her ears for me in public. In private, she lacerated her buttocks for me. Like a pauper, she clothed herself in a single garment.

  36. 312

    sukkal e-ne-eĝ3 sag9-sag9-ga-ĝu10

  37. 313

    ra-gaba e-ne-eĝ3 ge-en-gen6-na-ĝu10

  38. 314

    [na] de5-ga-ĝu10 šu nu-un-bar-re

  39. 315

    [e-ne]-eĝ3 ma-ra-[ab-dug4]-ga-ĝu10-uš gu2-ni [la]-ba-da-[an-ši-šub]

  40. 316

    er2 du6-du6-dam ma-an-ĝa2-ĝa2

  41. 317

    šem3 gu2-en-na ma-an-du12-am3

  42. 318

    e2 diĝir-re-e-ne ma-an-niĝin2-niĝin2

  43. 319

    i-bi2-ni ma-an-ḫur giri17-ni ma-an-ḫur

  44. 319A

    ⌈ĝeštug2⌉-[ga]-ni ki u6 di ma-ḫur

  45. 320

    ki mu-lu-da nu-di ḫaš4-gal-a-ni ma-an-ḫur

  46. 321

    mu-lu nu-tuku-gin7 tug2 dili-a im-ma-an-mur10

  47. 322

    e2-kur-re e2 {d}mu-ul-lil2-la2-še3

    All alone she directed her steps to the E-kur, to the house of Enlil, and to Urim, to the house of Nanna, and to Eridug, to the house of Enki. She wept before Enki. She brought me back to life. How could I turn her over to you? Let us go on. Let us go on to the Šeg-kuršaga in Umma.

  48. 323

    urim2{ki}-ma e2 {d}nanna-še3

  49. 324

    uru2-ze2-eb{ki} e2 {d}am-an-ki-ka3-še3

  50. 325

    ĝiri3-ni dili mu-un-gub

  51. 325A

    igi {d}am-an-ki-ka3 er2 bi2-še8-še8

  52. 326

    e-ne ma-a-ra mu-un-til3-le-en

  53. 327

    e-ne ta-gin7 nam-ma-ra-ab-ze2-eĝ3-⌈en⌉-[ze2-en]

  54. 328

    ga-an-ši-re7-de3-en umma{ki}-a šeg12-kur-šag4-ga-še3 ga-am3-ši-re7-de3-en

  55. 329

    ⌈umma⌉[{ki}-a] šeg12-kur-šag4-ga-ta

    At the Šeg-kuršaga in Umma, Šara, in his own city, threw himself at her feet. He had sat in the dust and dressed himself in a filthy garment. The demons said to holy Inana: Inana, proceed to your city, we will take him back.

  56. 330

    {d}šara iri-ni-a ĝiri3-ni-še3 ba-an-šub

  57. 331

    saḫar-ra ba-da-an-tuš tug2-mu-dur7-ra ba-an-mur10

  58. 332

    gal5-la2-e-ne kug {d}inana-ra gu3 mu-na-de2-e

  59. 333

    {d}inana iri-zu-še3 ĝen-ba e-ne ga-ba-ab-tum2-mu-de3

  60. 334

    kug {d}inana-ke4 gal5-la2-e-ne mu-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4

    Holy Inana answered the demons: Šara is my singer, my manicurist and my hairdresser. How could I turn him over to you? Let us go on. Let us go on to the E-muš-kalama in Bad-tibira.

  61. 335

    en3-du ⌈du⌉ {d}šara-ĝu10

  62. 336

    umbin kud-ku5-ra-ĝu10 gu2-tar la2-ĝu10

  63. 337

    en3 ta-gin7 nam-ma-ra-ni-ib-ze2-eĝ3-ĝen

  64. 338

    ga-e-re7-en-de3-en bad3-tibira{ki}-a e2-muš3-kalam-ma-še3 ga-an-ši-re7-en-de3-en

  65. 339

    bad3-tibira{ki}-a e2-muš3-kalam-ma-ta

    At the E-muš-kalama in Bad-tibira, Lulal, in his own city, threw himself at her feet. He had sat in the dust and clothed himself in a filthy garment. The demons said to holy Inana: Inana, proceed to your city, we will take him back.

  66. 340

    {d}lu2-lal3-e iri-ni-a ĝiri3-ni-še3 ba-an-šub

  67. 341

    saḫar-a im-da-an-tuš tug2-mu-dur7-ra ba-an-mur10

  68. 342

    gal5-la2-e-ne kug {d}inana-ra gu3 mu-na-de2-e

  69. 343

    {d}inana iri-zu-še3 ĝen-ba e-ne ga-ba-ab-tum2-mu-un-de3-en

  70. 344

    kug {d}inana-ke4 gal5-la2-e-ne mu-na-ni-ib-gi4-gi4

    Holy Inana answered the demons: Outstanding Lulal follows me at my right and my left. How could I turn him over to you? Let us go on. Let us go on to the great apple tree in the plain of Kulaba.

  71. 345

    {d}lu2-lal3 zag e3-a a2 zid-da gab2-bu-ĝu10 us2-sa

  72. 346

    e-ne ta-gin7 nam-ma-ra-ab-ze2-eĝ3-en-ze2-en

  73. 347

    ga-e-re7-de3-en {ĝiš}ḫašḫur gul-la edin kul-aba4{ki}-še3 [ga-an-ši-re7-en-de3-en]

  74. 348

    {ĝiš}ḫašḫur gul-la edin kul-aba4{ki}-še3 ĝiri3-ni-še3 ba-e-re7re-eš

    They followed her to the great apple tree in the plain of Kulaba. There was Dumuzid clothed in a magnificent garment and seated magnificently on a throne. The demons seized him there by his thighs. The seven of them poured the milk from his churns. The seven of them shook their heads like ……. They would not let the shepherd play the pipe and flute before her (?).

  75. 349

    {d}dumu-zid tug2 maḫ-a i-im-mur10 maḫ-a dur2-a dur2 im-ma-ĝar

  76. 350

    gal5-la2-e-ne ḫaš4-a-na i-im-dab5-be2-eš

  77. 351

    {dug}šakir 7-e ga mu-un-de2-eš-am3

  78. 352

    7-am3 X-TU-ra-gin7 saĝ mu-un-da-sag3-ge-ne

  79. 353

    sipad-de3 gi-gid2 gi-di-da igi-ni šu ⌈nu⌉-mu-un-tag-ge-ne

  80. 354

    igi mu-un-ši-in-bar igi uš2-a-ka

    She looked at him, it was the look of death. She spoke to him (?), it was the speech of anger. She shouted at him (?), it was the shout of heavy guilt: How much longer? Take him away. Holy Inana gave Dumuzid the shepherd into their hands.

  81. 355

    inim i-ne-ne inim lipiš gig-ga

  82. 356

    gu3 i-ne-de2 gu3 nam-tag-tag-ga

  83. 357

    en3-še3 tum3-mu-an-ze2-en

  84. 358

    kug {d}inana-ke4 su8-ba {d}dumu-zid-da šu-ne-ne-a in-na-šum2

  85. 359

    lu2 e-ne lu2 mu-un-ne-re7-eš-am3

    Those who had accompanied her, who had come for Dumuzid, know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering, drink no libation. They never enjoy the pleasures of the marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They snatch the son from a man's knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father-in-law.

  86. 360

    lu2 {d}dumu-zid mu-un-ši-re7-eš-am3

  87. 361

    u2 nu-zu-me-eš a nu-zu-me-eš

  88. 362

    zid2 dub-dub-ba nu-gu7-me-eš

  89. 363

    a bal-bal-a nu-na8-na8-me-eš

  90. 364

    ur2 dam niĝ2 dug3-ge-eš2 nu-sig9-ge-eš

  91. 365

    dumu niĝ2 ku7-ku7-da ne nu-su-ub-me-eš

  92. 366

    dumu lu2 du10-ub-ta ba-ra-an-zig3-ge-eš

  93. 367

    e2-gi4-a e2 ušbar-ra-ka um-ta-an-e3-eš

  94. 368

    {d}dumu-zid-de3 er2 im-da-pad3 šex(SIG7)-šex(SIG7) i3-ĝa2-ĝa2

    Dumuzid let out a wail and wept. The lad raised his hands to heaven, to Utu: Utu, you are my brother-in-law. I am your relation by marriage. I brought butter to your mother's house. I brought milk to Ningal's house. Turn my hands into snake's hands and turn my feet into snake's feet, so I can escape my demons, let them not keep hold of me.

  95. 369

    ĝuruš-e {d}utu-ra an-še3 šu-ni ba-an-na-zig3

  96. 370

    {d}utu murum5-ĝu10-me-en ĝe26-e mussa-zu-me-en

  97. 371

    e2 ama-zu-še3 i3 gur3-ru-me-en

  98. 372

    e2 {d}nin-gal-še3 ga gur3-ru-me-en

  99. 373

    šu-ĝu10 šu muš-a u3-mu-ni-in-šum2

  100. 374

    ĝiri3-ĝu10 ĝiri3 muš-a u3-mu-ni-in-šum2

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The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. Copyright holders: Jeremy Black, Graham Cunningham, Jarle Ebeling, Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Eleanor Robson, Jon Taylor and Gábor Zólyomi. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Source.