Theravāda Vinaya — Bhikkhunivibhaṅga — Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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Theravāda Vinaya
Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
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Bhikkhunivibhaṅga
The Nuns’ Analysis
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Pācittiyakaṇḍa
The chapter on offenses entailing confession
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Chattupāhanavagga
The subchapter on sunshades and sandals
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96. Asaṅkaccikasikkhāpada
96. Not wearing a chest wrap
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Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
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Tena kho pana samayena aññatarā bhikkhunī asaṅkaccikā gāmaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
a nun had gone to the village for alms without wearing her chest wrap.
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Tassā rathikāya vātamaṇḍalikā saṅghāṭiyo ukkhipiṁsu.
While she was walking along a street, a whirlwind lifted up her upper robes.
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Manussā ukkuṭṭhiṁ akaṁsu—
People shouted out,
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“sundarā ayyāya thanudarā”ti.
“She has beautiful breasts and belly!”
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Sā bhikkhunī tehi manussehi uppaṇḍiyamānā maṅku ahosi.
Because she was teased by those people, she felt humiliated.
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Atha kho sā bhikkhunī upassayaṁ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.
After returning to the nunnery, she told the nuns what had happened.
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Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
The nuns of few desires complained and criticized her,
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“kathañhi nāma bhikkhunī asaṅkaccikā gāmaṁ pavisissatī”ti …pe…
“How could a nun enter an inhabited area without wearing her chest wrap?” …
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“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhunī asaṅkaccikā gāmaṁ pāvisī”ti?
“Is it true, monks, that a nun did this?”
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“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.
“It’s true, sir.”
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Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…
The Buddha rebuked her …
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kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhunī asaṅkaccikā gāmaṁ pavisissati.
“How could a nun do this?
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Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” …
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evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—
“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
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“Yā pana bhikkhunī asaṅkaccikā gāmaṁ paviseyya, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a nun enters an inhabited area without wearing her chest wrap, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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Yā panāti
A:
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yā yādisā …pe…
whoever …
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bhikkhunīti
Nun:
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…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.
… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
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Asaṅkaccikāti
Without wearing her chest wrap:
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vinā saṅkaccikaṁ.
not wearing her chest wrap.
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Saṅkaccikaṁ nāma
Chest wrap:
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adhakkhakaṁ ubbhanābhi, tassa paṭicchādanatthāya.
it is for the purpose of concealing the body below the collar bone and above the navel.
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Gāmaṁ paviseyyāti
Enters an inhabited area:
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parikkhittassa gāmassa parikkhepaṁ atikkāmentiyā āpatti pācittiyassa.
if she crosses the boundary of an enclosed inhabited area, she commits an offense entailing confession.
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Aparikkhittassa gāmassa upacāraṁ okkamantiyā āpatti pācittiyassa.
If she enters the vicinity of an unenclosed inhabited area, she commits an offense entailing confession.
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Anāpatti—
There is no offense:
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acchinnacīvarikāya,
if her robe is stolen;
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naṭṭhacīvarikāya,
if her robe is lost;
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gilānāya,
if she is sick;
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assatiyā,
if she is not mindful;
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ajānantiyā,
if she does not know;
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āpadāsu,
if there is an emergency;
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ummattikāya,
if she is insane;
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ādikammikāyāti.
if she is the first offender.
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Terasamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
The thirteenth training rule is finished.
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Chattupāhanavaggo navamo.
The ninth subchapter on sunshades and sandals is finished.
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Dhammikavagga
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Nandasikkhāpada
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Uddiṭṭhā kho, ayyāyo, chasaṭṭhisatā pācittiyā dhammā.
“Venerables, the one hundred and sixty-six rules on confession have been recited.
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Tatthāyyāyo pucchāmi—
In regard to this I ask you,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Dutiyampi pucchāmi—
A second time I ask,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Tatiyampi pucchāmi—
A third time I ask,
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“kaccittha parisuddhā”?
‘Are you pure in this?’
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Parisuddhetthāyyāyo, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmīti.
You are pure in this and therefore silent. I will remember it thus.”
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Khuddakaṁ samattaṁ.
The section on minor rules has been completed.
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Bhikkhunivibhaṅge pācittiyakaṇḍaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
The chapter on offenses entailing confession in the Nuns’ Analysis is finished.
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