Theravāda Vinaya — Bhikkhunivibhaṅga — Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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Theravāda Vinaya
Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
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Bhikkhunivibhaṅga
The Nuns’ Analysis
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Pācittiyakaṇḍa
The chapter on offenses entailing confession
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Chattupāhanavagga
The subchapter on sunshades and sandals
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88. Gandhavaṇṇakasikkhāpada
88. Bathing in scents and colors
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Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
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Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyanti.
the nuns from the group of six were bathing with scents and colors.
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Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
People complained and criticized them,
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“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyissanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.
“How can nuns bathe with scents and colors? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
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Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.
The nuns heard the complaints of those people.
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Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,
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“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyissantī”ti …pe…
“How can the nuns from the group of six bathe with scents and colors?” …
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“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyantī”ti?
“Is it true, monks, that those nuns do this?”
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“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.
“It’s true, sir.”
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Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…
The Buddha rebuked them …
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kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyissanti.
“How can the nuns from the group of six do this?
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Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” …
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evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—
“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
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“Yā pana bhikkhunī gandhavaṇṇakena nahāyeyya, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a nun bathes with scents and colors, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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Yā panāti
A:
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yā yādisā …pe…
whoever …
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bhikkhunīti
Nun:
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…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.
… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
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Gandho nāma
Scents:
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yo koci gandho.
any kind of scent.
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Vaṇṇakaṁ nāma
Colors:
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yaṁ kiñci vaṇṇakaṁ.
any kind of color.
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Nahāyeyyāti
Bathes:
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nahāyati. Payoge dukkaṭaṁ, nahānapariyosāne āpatti pācittiyassa.
is bathing. For the effort there is an act of wrong conduct. At the end of the bath, she commits an offense entailing confession.
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Anāpatti—
There is no offense:
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ābādhappaccayā,
if she does it because she is sick;
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ummattikāya,
if she is insane;
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ādikammikāyāti.
if she is the first offender.
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Pañcamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
The fifth training rule is finished.
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